लोकप्रियता कुतर्क

लोकप्रियता कुतर्क (लातिनी: argumentum ad populum, आर्ग्युमॅन्टम ऐड पॉप्युलम; अंग्रेज़ी: populist fallacy या appeal to the masses), जिसे कभी-कभी गणतांत्रिक कुतर्क (democratic fallacy) भी कहते हैं, तर्कशास्त्र में ऐसे मिथ्या तर्क (ग़लत तर्क) को कहते हैं जिसमें किसी दावे को इस आधार पर सच ठहराया जाने का प्रयास जो कि उसे बहुत या अधिकतर लोग मानते हैं।^[1]

उदाहरण संपादित करें

"देश के अधिकतर लोग गाँवों में बसते हैं - इसलिए देश में विकास के लिए क्या चाहिए, यह सबसे अधिक गांववाले जानते हैं।"^[2]
"देश के अधिकतर लोग अश्वेत लोगों को श्वेत लोगों से हीन और स्त्रियों को पुरुषों से कम मानते हैं - इसलिए यही सच होगा क्योंकि अकारण ही इतने सारे लोग ऐसी बातें नहीं मानते'।^[1]

इन्हें भी देखें संपादित करें

सन्दर्भ संपादित करें

↑ ^अ ^आ Informal Logical Fallacies: A Brief Guide, Jacob Van Vleet, pp. 20, University Press of America, 2010, ISBN 9780761854333, ... The argumentum ad populum fallacy states that because a group holds a particular belief, attitude or value, this must lend support to the correctness of that belief, attitude or value ... Consider forms of racism, sexism, and fascism practiced by many groups. Simply because a group of people hold a certain set of beliefs to be correct, this does not in any way imply the accurateness of these beliefs ...
↑ Participatory Development and the World Bank: Potential Directions for Change, Bhuvan Bhatnagar, pp. 107, Parts 63-183, Issue 183 of Discussion Paper Series, World Bank Publications, 1992, ISBN 9780821322499, ... The populist fallacy holds that the rural majority always knows better than the technical personnel and has sufficient skills to bring about development by itself. The paternalistic fallacy holds that the bureaucracy knows best and by itself can do all that is needed for development ...

[ref30fezul-1] अ ^आ Informal Logical Fallacies: A Brief Guide, Jacob Van Vleet, pp. 20, University Press of America, 2010, ISBN 9780761854333, ... The argumentum ad populum fallacy states that because a group holds a particular belief, attitude or value, this must lend support to the correctness of that belief, attitude or value ... Consider forms of racism, sexism, and fascism practiced by many groups. Simply because a group of people hold a certain set of beliefs to be correct, this does not in any way imply the accurateness of these beliefs ...

[ref55joruj-2] Participatory Development and the World Bank: Potential Directions for Change, Bhuvan Bhatnagar, pp. 107, Parts 63-183, Issue 183 of Discussion Paper Series, World Bank Publications, 1992, ISBN 9780821322499, ... The populist fallacy holds that the rural majority always knows better than the technical personnel and has sufficient skills to bring about development by itself. The paternalistic fallacy holds that the bureaucracy knows best and by itself can do all that is needed for development ...

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