एफटीएसई १०० सूचकांक
फाइनेंशियल टाइम्स स्टॉक एक्सचेंज १०० सूचकांक (Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index), जिसे एफटीएसई १०० सूचकांक, एफटीएसई १००, एफटीएसई भी कहा जाता है, या अनौपचारिक रूप से, "फूट्सी"(Footsie) /ˈfʊtsi/ कहा जाता है, लंदन स्टॉक एक्सचेंज में सूचीबद्ध उच्चतम बाजार पूंजीकरण वाली 100 कंपनियों का एक शेयर सूचकांक है। इसे यूके कंपनी कानून द्वारा विनियमित व्यवसायों की समृद्धि के मापक यन्त्र के रूप में देखा जाता है। सूचकांक का रख रखाव लंदन स्टॉक एक्सचेंज समूह की सहायक कंपनी एफटीएसई समूह द्वारा किया जाता है।
स्थापित | 1984[1] |
---|---|
बाजार पूंजी॰ | £2.054 ट्रिलियन (जनवरी 2018 को)[1] |
वेबसाइट | ftse |
अवलोकन (Overview)
संपादित करेंभारांकन (Weighting)
संपादित करें
किर्तिमान (Record values)
संपादित करेंसूचकांक निम्नलिखित रिकॉर्ड मूल्यों पर पहुंच चुका है:
Category | All-time highs | |
---|---|---|
Closing | 7,877.45 | 22 May 2018 |
Intraday | 7,903.50 | 22 May 2018 |
वार्षिक पुनर्प्राप्ति (Annual returns)
संपादित करेंनिम्न तालिका FTSE 100 इंडेक्स के वार्षिक विकास को दर्शाती है, जिसकी गणना 1969 को आधार मानकर की गई थी।[2][3][4]
वर्ष | समापन स्तर (Closing level) | सूचकांक में बदलाव (अंकों में) |
सूचकांक में बदलाव (% में) |
---|---|---|---|
1969 | 313.16 | ||
1970 | 289.61 | −23.55 | −7.52 |
1971 | 411.03 | 121.42 | 41.93 |
1972 | 463.72 | 52.69 | 12.82 |
1973 | 318.30 | −145.42 | −31.36 |
1974 | 142.17 | −176.13 | −55.33 |
1975 | 335.98 | 193.81 | 136.32 |
1976 | 322.98 | −13.00 | −3.87 |
1977 | 455.96 | 132.98 | 41.17 |
1978 | 468.06 | 12.10 | 2.65 |
1979 | 488.40 | 20.34 | 4.35 |
1980 | 620.60 | 132.20 | 27.07 |
1981 | 665.50 | 44.90 | 7.23 |
1982 | 812.37 | 146.87 | 22.07 |
1983 | 1,000.00 | 187.63 | 23.10 |
1984 | 1,232.20 | 232.20 | 23.22 |
1985 | 1,412.60 | 180.40 | 14.64 |
1986 | 1,679.00 | 266.40 | 18.86 |
1987 | 1,712.70 | 33.70 | 2.01 |
1988 | 1,793.10 | 80.40 | 4.69 |
1989 | 2,422.70 | 629.60 | 35.11 |
1990 | 2,143.50 | −279.20 | −11.52 |
1991 | 2,493.10 | 349.60 | 16.31 |
1992 | 2,846.50 | 353.40 | 14.18 |
1993 | 3,418.40 | 571.90 | 20.09 |
1994 | 3,065.50 | −352.90 | −10.32 |
1995 | 3,689.30 | 623.80 | 20.35 |
1996 | 4,118.50 | 429.20 | 11.63 |
1997 | 5,135.50 | 1,017.00 | 24.69 |
1998 | 5,882.60 | 747.10 | 14.55 |
1999 | 6,930.20 | 1,047.60 | 17.81 |
2000 | 6,222.46 | −707.74 | −10.21 |
2001 | 5,217.35 | −1,005.11 | −16.15 |
2002 | 3,940.36 | −1,276.99 | −24.48 |
2003 | 4,476.87 | 536.49 | 13.62 |
2004 | 4,814.30 | 337.57 | 7.54 |
2005 | 5,618.76 | 804.46 | 16.71 |
2006 | 6,220.81 | 602.05 | 10.71 |
2007 | 6,456.91 | 236.10 | 3.80 |
2008 | 4,434.17 | −2,022.74 | −31.33 |
2009 | 5,412.88 | 978.71 | 22.07 |
2010 | 5,899.94 | 487.06 | 9.00 |
2011 | 5,572.28 | −327.66 | −5.55 |
2012 | 5,897.81 | 325.53 | 5.84 |
2013 | 6,749.09 | 851.29 | 14.43 |
2014 | 6,566.09 | −183.00 | −2.71 |
2015 | 6,274.05 | −292.04 | −4.45 |
2016 | 7,142.83 | 868.78 | 13.85 |
2017 | 7,687.77 | 544.94 | 7.63 |
2018 | 6,728.13 | −959.64 | −12.48 |
2019 | 7,542.44 | 814.31 | 12.10 |
फरवरी 2020 में संघटक (Constituents)
संपादित करेंनिम्न तालिका 23 दिसंबर 2019 को हुए परिवर्तनों के बाद एफटीएसई 100 कंपनियों को सूचीबद्ध करती है।[5] सूचकांक में 100 कंपनियां शामिल हैं, लेकिन 101 कंपनियां सूचीबद्ध हैं, क्योंकि रॉयल डच शेल के ए और बी दोनों वर्ग के शेयर सूचीबद्ध हैं। 1 जून 2012 को FTSE के कड़े नियम लागू होने तक Schroders के Non Voting शेयर भी सूचीबद्ध थे।
कंपनी | टिकर | एफटीएसई उद्योग वर्गीकरण बेंचमार्क क्षेत्र (FTSE Industry Classification Benchmark sector)[6] |
---|---|---|
3i | III | Financial Services |
Admiral Group | ADM | Nonlife Insurance |
Anglo American plc | AAL | Mining |
Antofagasta | ANTO | Mining |
Ashtead Group | AHT | Support Services |
Associated British Foods | ABF | Food Producers |
AstraZeneca | AZN | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology |
Auto Trader Group | AUTO | Media |
Aveva | AVV | Software & Computer Services |
Aviva | AV. | Life Insurance |
BAE Systems | BA. | Aerospace & Defence |
Barclays | BARC | Banks |
Barratt Developments | BDEV | Household Goods & Home Construction |
Berkeley Group Holdings | BKG | Household Goods & Home Construction |
BHP | BHP | Mining |
BP | BP. | Oil & Gas Producers |
British American Tobacco | BATS | Tobacco |
British Land | BLND | Real Estate Investment Trusts |
BT Group | BT.A | Fixed Line Telecommunications |
Bunzl | BNZL | Support Services |
Burberry | BRBY | Personal Goods |
Carnival Corporation & plc | CCL | Travel & Leisure |
Centrica | CNA | Gas, Water & Multi-utilities |
Coca-Cola HBC | CCH | Beverages |
Compass Group | CPG | Support Services |
CRH plc | CRH | Construction & Materials |
Croda International | CRDA | Chemicals |
DCC plc | DCC | Support Services |
Diageo | DGE | Beverages |
EasyJet | EZJ | Travel & Leisure |
Evraz | EVR | Industrial Metals & Mining |
Experian | EXPN | Support Services |
Ferguson plc | FERG | Support Services |
Flutter Entertainment | FLTR | Travel & Leisure |
GlaxoSmithKline | GSK | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology |
Glencore | GLEN | Mining |
Halma | HLMA | Electronic & Electrical Equipment |
Hargreaves Lansdown | HL. | Financial Services |
HSBC | HSBA | Banks |
Hikma Pharmaceuticals | HIK | Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology |
Imperial Brands | IMB | Tobacco |
Informa | INF | Media |
InterContinental Hotels Group | IHG | Travel & Leisure |
International Airlines Group | IAG | Travel & Leisure |
Intertek | ITRK | Support Services |
ITV plc | ITV | Media |
JD Sports | JD. | General Retailers |
Johnson Matthey | JMAT | Chemicals |
Just Eat Takeaway | JET | Software and Computer Services |
Kingfisher plc | KGF | General Retailers |
Land Securities | LAND | Real Estate Investment Trusts |
Legal & General | LGEN | Life Insurance |
Lloyds Banking Group | LLOY | Banks |
London Stock Exchange Group | LSE | Financial Services |
M&G | MNG | Asset Managers |
Meggitt | MGGT | Aerospace & Defence |
Melrose Industries | MRO | Automobiles & Parts |
Mondi | MNDI | Forestry & Paper |
Morrisons | MRW | Food & Drug Retailers |
National Grid plc | NG. | Gas, Water & Multi-utilities |
Next plc | NXT | General Retailers |
NMC Health | NMC | Health Care Equipment & Services |
Ocado | OCDO | Food & Drug Retailers |
Pearson plc | PSON | Media |
Persimmon plc | PSN | Household Goods & Home Construction |
Phoenix Group | PHNX | Life Insurance |
Polymetal International | POLY | Precious Metals and Mining |
Prudential plc | PRU | Life Insurance |
Reckitt Benckiser | RB. | Household Goods & Home Construction |
RELX | REL | Media |
Rentokil Initial | RTO | Support Services |
Rio Tinto Group | RIO | Mining |
Rightmove | RMV | Media |
Rolls-Royce Holdings | RR. | Aerospace & Defence |
Royal Bank of Scotland Group | RBS | Banks |
Royal Dutch Shell | RDSA | Oil & Gas Producers |
RSA Insurance Group | RSA | Nonlife Insurance |
Sage Group | SGE | Software & Computer Services |
Sainsbury's | SBRY | Food & Drug Retailers |
Schroders | SDR | Financial Services |
Scottish Mortgage Investment Trust | SMT | Equity Investment Instruments |
Segro | SGRO | Real Estate Investment Trusts |
Severn Trent | SVT | Gas, Water & Multi-utilities |
Smith & Nephew | SN. | Health Care Equipment & Services |
DS Smith | SMDS | General Industrials |
Smiths Group | SMIN | General Industrials |
Smurfit Kappa | SKG | General Industrials |
Spirax-Sarco Engineering | SPX | Industrial Engineering |
SSE plc | SSE | Electricity |
Standard Chartered | STAN | Banks |
Standard Life Aberdeen | SLA | Financial Services |
St. James's Place plc | STJ | Life Insurance |
Taylor Wimpey | TW. | Household Goods & Home Construction |
Tesco | TSCO | Food & Drug Retailers |
TUI Group | TUI | Travel & Leisure |
Unilever | ULVR | Personal Goods |
United Utilities | UU. | Gas, Water & Multi-utilities |
Vodafone Group | VOD | Mobile Telecommunications |
Whitbread | WTB | Retail hospitality |
WPP plc | WPP | Media |
भूतपूर्व घटक (Past constituents)
संपादित करेंसभी परिवर्तन बाजार पूंजीकरण के कारण माने जाएँ जब तक कि अन्यथा न कहा गया हो।
- Abbey Life (became subsidiary of Lloyds TSB in 1996, then sold to Deutsche Bank in 2007)[7]
- Abbey National (acquired by Banco Santander Central Hispano, now part of its Santander UK subsidiary)[8]
- Aberdeen Asset Management
- African Barrick Gold
- Aggreko
- Alliance & Leicester (acquired by Banco Santander Central Hispano, now part of its Santander UK subsidiary)[9]
- Alliance Boots (acquired by private equity fund controlled by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts)[10]
- Alliance Trust
- Allied Domecq (acquired by Pernod Ricard)[11]
- Allied Zurich (dual holding company along with Zurich Allied, companies unified in 2000 to form Zurich Financial Services)[12]
- AMEC
- Amersham (acquired by GE, now part of its GE Healthcare division)[13]
- Amstrad (acquired by British Sky Broadcasting)[14]
- Argos (acquired by GUS and now owned by Home Retail Group)[15]
- Argyll Group (renamed Safeway in 1996, then taken over by Morrisons in 2004)[16]
- Arjo Wiggins Appleton (acquired by Worms & Cie)[17]
- ARM Holdings (acquired by SoftBank Group)[18]
- ASDA Group (acquired by Wal-Mart)[19]
- BAA (acquired by Ferrovial)[20]
- Babcock International
- Balfour Beatty
- Baltimore Technologies (acquired by Oryx International Growth Fund)[21]
- Bank of Scotland (merged with Halifax to form HBOS, now part of the Lloyds Banking Group)[22]
- Bass (became Six Continents and then InterContinental Hotels Group)[23]
- Beecham Group (merged with SmithKline and then with Glaxo to become GlaxoSmithKline)[24]
- Berisford (renamed Enodis, subsequently acquired by The Manitowoc Company)[25]
- BET, formerly British Electric Traction (acquired by Rentokil, now Rentokil Initial)[26]
- BG Group (acquired by Royal Dutch Shell)[27]
- BICC (renamed Balfour Beatty)[28]
- Blue Arrow (acquired by Corporate Services Group)[29]
- Blue Circle Industries (acquired by Lafarge)[30]
- BOC (acquired by The Linde Group)[31]
- Bowater (renamed Rexam)[32]
- Bookham Technology (renamed Oclaro and now traded on Nasdaq)[33]
- BPB Industries (acquired by Saint-Gobain)[34]
- Bradford & Bingley (branch network acquired by Banco Santander Central Hispano, now part of its Santander UK subsidiary; loans book nationalised)[35]
- Brambles Industries (now only listed on the Australian Securities Exchange)[36]
- British Aerospace (merged with Marconi Electronic Systems to form BAE Systems)[37]
- British Airways (merged with Iberia to form International Airlines Group)[38]
- British Home Stores (acquired by Storehouse and then sold to Philip Green)[39]
- British Steel (merged with Koninklijke Hoogovens N.V. to become Corus Group, itself now part of Tata Steel)[40]
- British & Commonwealth (collapsed in 1990)[41]
- Britoil (acquired by BP)[42]
- BTR (merged with Siebe to form BTR Siebe, subsequently renamed Invensys)[43]
- Burmah Oil (renamed Burmah Castrol and acquired by BP)[44]
- Burton Group (renamed Arcadia and acquired by Philip Green)[45]
- Cable & Wireless Worldwide
- Cadbury (acquired by Kraft Foods)[46]
- Cairn Energy
- Capita
- Carlton Communications (merged with Granada to form ITV)[47]
- Carphone Warehouse Group
- Celltech (acquired by UCB in 2004)[48]
- CMG (merged with Logica to form LogicaCMG)[49]
- Coats Viyella (acquired by Guinness Peat Group and renamed Coats)[50]
- Cobham
- COLT Telecom Group
- Commercial Union Assurance (merged with General Accident to form CGU, itself now part of Aviva)[51]
- Consolidated Gold Fields (acquired by Hanson)[52]
- ConvaTec
- Cookson Group
- Corus Group (acquired by Tata Steel, now forming its Tata Steel Europe division)[40]
- Courtaulds (demerged into two businesses acquired by Sara Lee and Akzo Nobel)[53]
- Daily Mail and General Trust
- Dalgety (renamed PIC International and then Sygen International and subsequently acquired by Genus)[54]
- Debenhams
- De La Rue
- Dimension Data Holdings (market capitalisation fell too low, subsequently acquired by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone)[55]
- Direct Line Group
- Distillers (acquired by Guinness and now part of Diageo)[56]
- Dixons Carphone
- Dixons Group (renamed to DSG International and then Dixons Retail; market capitalisation also fell too low)[57]
- Dowty Group (acquired by TI Group, itself now part of Smiths Group)[58]
- DSG International (renamed Dixons Retail; market capitalisation also fell too low)[57]
- Eagle Star (acquired by BAT Industries and then demerged as part of Zurich Financial Services)[59]
- Eastern Group (acquired by Texas Utilities and then Powergen, now part of E.ON UK)[60]
- ECC Group (acquired by Imetal)[61]
- Edinburgh Investment Trust
- Electrocomponents
- EMAP (acquired by Apax and the Guardian Media Group)[62]
- EMI Group (acquired by Terra Firma Capital Partners, now owned by Citigroup)[63]
- Energis (acquired by Cable and Wireless)[64]
- English China Clays (acquired by Imetal)[61]
- Enterprise Inns
- Enterprise Oil (acquired by Royal Dutch Shell)[65]
- Essar Energy
- Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation
- Eurotunnel
- Evraz
- Exco International (acquired by British & Commonwealth Holdings)[66]
- Exel (acquired by Deutsche Post)[67]
- Ferranti International (collapsed in 1993)[68]
- Ferrexpo
- FirstGroup
- Fisons (acquired by Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, now Sanofi-Aventis)[69]
- Foreign & Colonial Investment Trust
- Forte (acquired by Granada, now ITV)[70]
- Freeserve (acquired by France Télécom, now Orange)[71]
- Fresnillo
- Friends Life (acquired by Aviva)[72]
- Friends Provident (acquired by Resolution Limited)[73]
- G4S
- Gallaher Group (acquired by Japan Tobacco)[74]
- Gateway Corporation (renamed Somerfield, subsequently acquired by The Co-operative Group)[75]
- GEC, formerly General Electric Company (renamed Marconi and then Telent)[76]
- General Accident (merged with Commercial Union to form CGU, itself now part of Aviva)[51]
- George Wimpey (merged with Taylor Woodrow to form Taylor Wimpey)[77]
- Glaxo Wellcome (merged with SmithKline Beecham to form GlaxoSmithKline)[24]
- Globe Investment Trust (acquired by British Coal Pension Fund)[78]
- Granada Compass (split in 2001 to leave Granada and Compass Group)[79]
- Granada (merged with Carlton Communications to form ITV)[47]
- Greenall's Group (renamed De Vere Group and then acquired by a joint venture of private investors)[80]
- Grand Metropolitan (merged with Guinness to form Diageo)[81]
- Guardian Royal Exchange (acquired by Axa)[82]
- Guinness (merged with Grand Metropolitan to form Diageo)[81]
- GUS (now demerged into Home Retail Group and Experian)[83]
- GVC Holdings
- Habitat Mothercare (merged with British Home Stores to form Storehouse and subsequently renamed Mothercare again)[84]
- Halifax Group (merged with the Bank of Scotland to form HBOS)[22]
- Hambro Life (renamed Allied Dunbar and acquired by BAT Industries and then demerged as part of Zurich Financial Services)[85]
- Hammerson
- Hanson (acquired by Heidelberg Cement)[86]
- Harrisons & Crosfield (renamed Elementis)[87]
- Hawker Siddeley (acquired by BTR, now Invensys)[88]
- Hays
- HBOS Group plc (acquired by Lloyds TSB, now Lloyds Banking Group)[89]
- Hillsdown Holdings (acquired by Hicks, Muse, Tate and Furst and then sold on as Premier Foods)[90]
- Hiscox
- Home Retail Group
- House of Fraser (acquired by Baugur)[91]
- ICAP
- IMI
- Imperial Chemical Industries (acquired by Akzo Nobel)[92]
- Imperial Continental Gas Association (broke up into Calor and Contibel)[93]
- Inchcape
- Inmarsat
- Innogy Holdings (renamed Npower and acquired by RWE)[94]
- International Power (acquired by GDF Suez)[95]
- Intu Properties
- Invensys
- Invesco (moved primary listing to NYSE)[96]
- Investec
- Jaguar (acquired by Ford and then by Tata Motors)[97]
- Kazakhmys
- Kelda Group (acquired by Saltaire Water consortium)[98] a consortium of investment companies including Citigroup and HSBC.[99]
- Kingston Communications (renamed KCOM Group and market capitalisation fell too low)[100]
- Kwik Save Group (merged with Somerfield)[101]
- Ladbrokes
- Laporte (major divisions acquired by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts)[102]
- Lasmo (acquired by Eni)[103]
- Lattice Group (merged with National Grid to form National Grid Transco)[104]
- Logica
- London Electricity (acquired by Électricité de France, now part of its EDF Energy division)[105]
- Lonhro (renamed Lonmin)[106]
- Lonmin
- Lucas Industries (merged with Varity to form LucasVarity, then acquired by TRW)[107]
- LucasVarity (acquired by TRW)[107]
- Magnet and Southerns (acquired by Berisford)[108]
- Man Group
- Marks & Spencer
- Maxwell Communications Corporation (collapsed in 1991)[109]
- MB-Caradon (renamed Caradon and then Novar, then acquired by Honeywell)[110]
- Mediclinic International
- Melrose
- MEPC (acquired by Leconport Estates)[111]
- Mercury Asset Management (acquired by Merrill Lynch)[112]
- Merlin Entertainments
- MFI Furniture (renamed Galiform and then Howden Joinery and market capitalisation fell too low)[113]
- Micro Focus International
- Midlands Electricity (acquired by Acquila Sterling, now part of E.ON UK)[114]
- Midland Bank (acquired by HSBC)[115]
- Misys
- Mitchells & Butlers
- National Westminster Bank (acquired by Royal Bank of Scotland Group)[116]
- NFC (merged with Ocean Group to form Exel, now part of Deutsche Post)[117]
- Northern Foods (market capitalisation fell too low, before being acquired by Ranjit Boparan)[118]
- Northern Rock (market capitalisation fell too low, before being nationalised)[119]
- Norwich Union (merged with CGNU to form Aviva)[51]
- Nycomed Amersham (acquired by GE)[13]
- O2 (renamed Telefónica Europe following acquisition by Telefónica)[120]
- Old Mutual (managed separation of the business)[121]
- Orange (acquired by Mannesmann and then by France Télécom, now Orange)[122]
- PartyGaming (market capitalisation fell too low, before merging with Bwin to become bwin.party digital entertainment)[123]
- P&O (acquired by Dubai Ports World)[124]
- P&O Princess Cruises (merged with Carnival Corporation and re-listed as Carnival PLC)[125]
- Pennon Group
- Petrofac
- Pilkington (acquired by Nippon Sheet Glass)[126]
- Plessey (acquired by GEC and Siemens)[127]
- Polly Peck (collapsed in 1990)[128]
- PowerGen (acquired by E.ON UK)[129]
- Provident Financial
- Psion
- Punch Taverns
- Racal Electronics (acquired by Thomson-CSF and then Thales Group)[130]
- Railtrack (collapsed in 2001)[131]
- Randgold Resources (merged with Barrick Gold Corp)[132]
- Rank Hovis McDougall (acquired by Premier Foods)[133]
- Reckitt and Coleman (merged with Benckiser to form Reckitt Benckiser)[134]
- Redland (acquired by Lafarge)[135]
- Reed International (merged with Elsevier to form Reed Elsevier)[136]
- Rentokil Initial
- Resolution Limited (changed its name to Friends Life Group)[137]
- Resolution plc (acquired by Pearl Group)[138]
- Rexam (acquired by Ball Corporation)[139]
- RMC Group (acquired by Cemex)[140]
- Rothmans International (acquired by British American Tobacco)[141]
- J Rothschild (renamed St. James's Place and market capitalisation fell too low)[142]
- Rowntree's (acquired by Nestlé)[143]
- Royal Insurance (merged with Sun Alliance Group to form Royal & SunAlliance)[144]
- Royal Mail
- Saatchi & Saatchi (acquired by Publicis)[145]
- Safeway (acquired by Morrisons)[146]
- SABMiller (acquired by Anheuser-Busch InBev)[147]
- Scottish & Newcastle (acquired by a consortium formed of Heineken & Carlsberg)[148]
- Scottish Hydro Electric (merged with Southern Electric to form Scottish and Southern Energy)[149]
- Scottish Power (acquired by Iberdrola)[150]
- Sears (acquired by January Investments - itself controlled by Philip Green)[151]
- Securicor (merged with Group 4 Falck to form G4S)[152]
- Sedgwick (acquired by Marsh & McLennan)[153]
- Sema Group (acquired by Schlumberger)[154]
- Serco
- Shell Transport and Trading Company (now re-organised with Royal Dutch Petroleum Company as Royal Dutch Shell)[155]
- Shire (acquired by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company)[156]
- Siebe (merged with BTR to form Invensys)[43]
- Sky (acquired by Comcast)[157]
- SmithKline Beecham (merged with Glaxo Wellcome to form GlaxoSmithKline)[24]
- Smiths Industries (renamed to Smiths Group)[158]
- Southern Electric (merged with Scottish Hydro Electric to form Scottish and Southern Energy)[149]
- Spirent
- Sports Direct
- Stagecoach Group
- Standard Telephones and Cables (renamed STC and acquired by Nortel)[159]
- Storehouse (renamed Mothercare)[160]
- Sun Alliance Group (merged with Royal Insurance to form Royal & Sun Alliance)[144]
- Sun Life Assurance (acquired by Axa)[161]
- Sun Life & Provincial Holdings (acquired by Axa)[161]
- Tarmac (acquired by Anglo American)[162]
- Tate & Lyle
- Taylor Wimpey
- Taylor Woodrow (merged with George Wimpey to form Taylor Wimpey)[77]
- Telewest Communications (merged with NTL to form NTL:Telewest now Virgin Media)[163]
- Thames Water (acquired by RWE and then sold to Macquarie Bank)[164]
- The Energy Group (acquired by Texas Utilities and then by E.ON UK)[60]
- Thomas Cook Group
- Thomson Reuters (delisted shares from the London Stock Exchange as it ceased to be a dual-listed company)[165]
- Thorn (acquired by Nomura Group)[166]
- Thorn EMI (renamed EMI Group and then acquired by Terra Firma Capital Partners)[166]
- Thus (market capitalisation fell too low, subsequently acquired by Cable & Wireless Worldwide)[167]
- TI Group (acquired by Smiths Group)[168]
- Tomkins (acquired by Onex Corporation and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board)[169]
- Trafalgar House (acquired by Kværner)[170]
- Travis Perkins
- TSB Group (merged with Lloyds Bank to form Lloyds TSB)[171]
- Trusthouse Forte (acquired by Granada)[70]
- TUI Travel
- Tullow Oil
- Ultramar (acquired by LASMO and now part of Eni)
- Unigate (renamed Uniq, then market capitalisation fell too low)[172]
- United Biscuits (acquired by consortium of financial investors)[173]
- United Business Media
- Vedanta Resources
- Warburg SG (acquired by Swiss Bank Corporation, now part of UBS)[174]
- Weir Group
- Wellcome (merged with Glaxo to form Glaxo Wellcome, then with SmithKline Beecham to form GlaxoSmithKline)[24]
- W H Smith
- William Hill
- Williams Holdings (demerged into Kidde and Chubb Security, both now part of United Technologies Corporation)[175]
- Willis Corroon (acquired by Trinity Acquisition on behalf of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and renamed Willis Group)[176]
- Willis Faber (acquired by Trinity Acquisition on behalf of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and renamed Willis Coroon and then Willis Group)[176]
- Wood Group
- Worldpay (acquired by Vantiv)[177]
- Woolwich (acquired by Barclays)[178]
- Yell Group
- Zeneca (merged with Astra to form AstraZeneca)[179]
स्रोत: "FTSE: FTSE 100 Constituent Changes" (PDF). मूल से 31 मई 2019 को पुरालेखित (PDF). अभिगमन तिथि 11 मार्च 2020. (57.9 KB)
एफटी 30
संपादित करेंयूके में सबसे पुराना निरंतर सूचकांक FT 30 है, जिसे फाइनेंशियल टाइम्स इंडेक्स या FT ऑर्डिनरी इंडेक्स (FTOI) के रूप में भी जाना जाता है।[180] यह 1935 में स्थापित किया गया था और आजकल अपने अतिरेक (redundancy) के कारण बड़े पैमाने पर अप्रचलित है। यह डॉउ जोन्स इंडस्ट्रियल एवरेज के समान है, और इसमे सूचीबद्ध कंपनियां औद्योगिक और वाणिज्यिक क्षेत्रों से हैं। इसमे वित्तीय क्षेत्र की कंपनियों और सरकारी शेयरों को बाहर रखा गया है।
इन्हें भी देखें
संपादित करें- List of largest companies by revenue, दुनिया भर के
- List of corporate collapses and scandals, ऐतिहासिक और दुनिया भर में प्रमुख दिवालिया होने कि घटनाओ के आधार पर
- List of largest United Kingdom employers, सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र सहित
- List of private equity firms
- List of largest companies in the United Kingdom
- List of largest private companies in the United Kingdom
- List of hedge funds
- शेयर बाजार सूचियाँ
- List of stock market indices
- Financial Times Global 500, the BBC Global 30 and the Fortune Global 500, बाजार पूंजीकरण के आधार पर दुनिया के सबसे बड़े निगमों की सूची
- FTSE 250 and FTSE techMARK 100, a longer FT list, and one for the "new economy"
- Dow Jones and the DAX 30, equivalent to the FT 30 in the US and Germany
- S&P 100 and the HDAX, top 100 in the US and top 110 in Germany
- AEX index
सन्दर्भ
संपादित करें- ↑ अ आ "FTSE 100 Index Factsheet" (PDF). FTSE Group. मूल (PDF) से 19 अक्टूबर 2017 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 29 सितम्बर 2017.
- ↑ "RND". www.hec.unil.ch. मूल से 13 अगस्त 2019 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2020-01-20.
- ↑ "FTSE 100 Index (United Kingdom) Yearly Stock Returns". www.1stock1.com. मूल से 23 अप्रैल 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2020-01-20.
- ↑ "FTSE 100 (^FTSE) Charts, Data & News - Yahoo Finance". finance.yahoo.com (अंग्रेज़ी में). मूल से 2 जुलाई 2019 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2020-01-21.
- ↑ "FTSE UK Index Series: Quarterly Review December 2019". 4 December 2019. अभिगमन तिथि 21 December 2019.[मृत कड़ियाँ]
- ↑ "FTSE 100 constituents shares prices". London Stock Exchange. मूल से 25 सितंबर 2019 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2017-08-22.
- ↑ Buoyant Lloyds TSB offloads insurer Abbey Life Archived 2017-09-26 at the वेबैक मशीन The Guardian, 1 August 2007
- ↑ William Kay (6 September 2004). "HBOS fury as EU backs Santander's Abbey bid". The Independent. London. मूल से 29 सितंबर 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 11 मार्च 2020.
- ↑ "A&L shareholders approve takeover". बीबीसी न्यूज़. 16 September 2008. मूल से 15 जनवरी 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 17 September 2008.
- ↑ "Terra Firma drops Boots bid plan". BBC News. 24 April 2007. मूल से 15 दिसंबर 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ Pernod Ricard successfully completes acquisition of Allied Domecq Archived 3 जून 2012 at the वेबैक मशीन, from the Pernod Ricard website
- ↑ Unification of companies Archived 26 जनवरी 2011 at the वेबैक मशीन
- ↑ अ आ "General Electric buys Amersham". BBC. 10 October 2003. मूल से 22 जून 2004 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 12 June 2009.
- ↑ "BSkyB agrees £125m Amstrad deal". BBC News. 31 July 2007. मूल से 6 अगस्त 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 31 July 2007.
- ↑ "Argos attacks GUS offer". BBC News. 26 February 1998. मूल से 1 नवंबर 2002 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 13 October 2009.
- ↑ "Argyll Group plc intends a stock buy back". मूल से 18 जुलाई 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 16 जून 2020.
- ↑ Worms & Cie launches tender offer
- ↑ "SoftBank finally completes £24bn ARM takeover". Silicon Republic. 5 December 2016. मूल से 6 सितंबर 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 5 September 2016.
- ↑ "Wal-Mart buys Asda in UK retail shock". Eurofood. 17 June 1999. मूल से 31 दिसंबर 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 6 April 2008.
- ↑ The Economist, The man who bought trouble Archived 2009-02-13 at the वेबैक मशीन. Consulted on 18 July 2007.
- ↑ International Trader Archived 21 जुलाई 2007 at the वेबैक मशीन
- ↑ अ आ "Bank of Scotland and Halifax agree merger". BBC News. 4 May 2001. मूल से 21 फ़रवरी 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ Bass to become Six Continents Archived 2019-04-05 at the वेबैक मशीन The Guardian, 27 June 2001
- ↑ अ आ इ ई "The Glaxo SmithKline merger". BBC News. 17 January 2000. मूल से 27 अगस्त 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ Bryan, Victoria (14 October 2008). "Enodis sees FY profit ahead of its view". रॉयटर्स. अभिगमन तिथि 24 November 2008.
- ↑ Rumours of Rentokil bid boost BET Archived 2017-09-26 at the वेबैक मशीन The Independent, 15 February 1996
- ↑ Jess McHugh. "Shell-BG Group Acquisition Complete, As Energy Giant Focuses On Liquefied Natural Gas". International Business Times. मूल से 16 फ़रवरी 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 15 February 2016.
- ↑ "Shake-up will see BICC change to Balfour Beatty". Findarticles.com. मूल से 19 अक्तूबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ "Tony Berry, former Chairman, Blue Arrow". Managementtoday.co.uk. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.[मृत कड़ियाँ]
- ↑ Lafarge bags Blue Circle Archived 2018-12-08 at the वेबैक मशीन The Daily Telegraph (London), 7 January 2001
- ↑ Statement on Linde homepage Archived 5 फ़रवरी 2012 at the वेबैक मशीन
- ↑ Bowater to change name to Rexam Archived 2018-12-08 at the वेबैक मशीन Plasteurope, 31 May 1995
- ↑ Avanex and Bookham become Oclaro Archived 1 मई 2013 at the वेबैक मशीन Compound Semiconductor, 28 April 2009
- ↑ "BPB accepts bid from French firm". BBC News. 17 November 2005. मूल से 8 जनवरी 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ "Spanish bank giant to acquire B&B". BBC News. 29 September 2008. मूल से 30 मई 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 29 September 2008.
- ↑ Brambles ditches London listing Archived 2019-04-07 at the वेबैक मशीन The Telegraph, 30 November 2005
- ↑ BAe set to sign A8bn GEC deal with merger Archived 2017-09-26 at the वेबैक मशीन The Guardian, 19 January 1999
- ↑ "Iberia expects to complete merger with British Airways in January". Daily Nation. 27 October 2010. मूल से 22 जुलाई 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 18 November 2010.
- ↑ "BHS sold to M&S raider". BBC News. 27 March 2000. मूल से 28 फ़रवरी 2003 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ अ आ "India's Tata wins race for Corus". BBC. 31 January 2007. मूल से 22 नवंबर 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 26 November 2007.
- ↑ Law Lords Department. "Judgments – Soden and Another v. British & Commonwealth Holdings Plc. and Others". Publications.parliament.uk. मूल से 13 अक्तूबर 2010 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 6 February 2011.
- ↑ Competition Commission Report 1988 Page 10 Archived 18 जनवरी 2012 at the वेबैक मशीन
- ↑ अ आ "Investors back BTR Siebe merger". Findarticles.com. मूल से 19 अक्तूबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ "BP buys Burmah Castrol". BBC News. 14 March 2000. मूल से 10 अगस्त 2017 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ "Arcadia's clearance sale". BBC News. 4 April 2001. मूल से 11 जनवरी 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ "Cadbury agrees Kraft takeover bid". London: BBC News. 19 January 2010. मूल से 11 मई 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 19 January 2010.
- ↑ अ आ "ITV shares on London stock market". BBC News. 2 February 2004. मूल से 20 फ़रवरी 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ HEATHER TIMMONS (19 May 2004). "Belgian drugmaker seeks to buy Celltec". New York Times. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ Richard Wray (9 October 2002). "Jobs cull logical in Logica / CMG deal". London: Guardian. मूल से 9 सितंबर 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ Weiss exits Guinness Peat but stays on at Coats Archived 2014-05-02 at the वेबैक मशीन The Australian, 1 April 2011
- ↑ अ आ इ "CGU and Norwich Union merge". BBC News. 21 February 2000. मूल से 9 अप्रैल 2003 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2 November 2010.
- ↑ Obituary: Lord Hanson[मृत कड़ियाँ] The Times, 3 November 2004
- ↑ Akzo Nobel Buys Courtaulds & Columbian Firm Adhesives Age, 1 June 1998
- ↑ PIC International Group PLC Changes Name to Sygen International plc[मृत कड़ियाँ] PR Newswire, 2001
- ↑ "NTT buys South Africa's Dimension Data". BBC News. 14 July 2010. मूल से 15 जुलाई 2010 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 14 July 2010.
- ↑ Guinness directors showed 'contempt for truth' Archived 2007-10-10 at the वेबैक मशीन BBC, 28 November 1997
- ↑ अ आ DSG, formerly known as Dixons, is now renamed ... Dixons Archived 2019-06-02 at the वेबैक मशीन The Telegraph, 25 June 2010
- ↑ British engineering firms merger moves forward New York Times, 1992
- ↑ "Eagle Star at Euroarchive". Euroarchiveguide.org. 15 September 1904. मूल से 31 July 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ अ आ Texas raises Energy bid to £4.46bn Archived 2003-04-07 at the वेबैक मशीन BBC News, 3 March 1998
- ↑ अ आ Imetal to Buy ECC For $1.2 Billion Archived 2013-01-26 at आर्काइव डॉट टुडे ICIS, 8 February 1999
- ↑ Andrews, Amanda (24 December 2007). "Guardian and Apax snap up a fifth of Emap". The Times. London. मूल से 12 जून 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 1 May 2010.
- ↑ "Profile: British music giant EMI". BBC News. 15 January 2008. मूल से 8 मार्च 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 16 March 2008.
- ↑ Odell, Mark (15 August 2005). "C&W set to win Energis race". News.ft.com. मूल से 4 दिसंबर 2005 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 October 2012.
- ↑ "Royal Dutch/Shell Will Buy Enterprise Oil of Britain". nytimes.com. 3 April 2002. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ Chairman is appointed at Exco International Archived 2010-09-10 at the वेबैक मशीन New York Times, 8 January 1987
- ↑ Deutsche Post (14 December 2005). "Deutsche Post DHL Completes Acquisition of Exel". मूल से 22 October 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 7 November 2008.
- ↑ Ferranti Timeline Archived 3 अक्टूबर 2015 at the वेबैक मशीन – Museum of Science and Industry (Accessed 17 February 2009)
- ↑ Door still open for agreed takeover of Fisons Archived 2015-10-19 at the वेबैक मशीन The Independent, 22 August 1995
- ↑ अ आ "Granada buys maximum stake". findarticles.com. मूल से 19 अक्तूबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ "BBC NEWS - Business - French rival clinches Freeserve deal". bbc.co.uk. मूल से 6 फ़रवरी 2006 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ "Aviva and Friends Life rise in first day as a merged company". The Telegraph. 13 April 2015. मूल से 15 अप्रैल 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 15 April 2015.
- ↑ "Friends backs Resolution takeover". BBC News. 11 August 2009.
- ↑ Gallaher agrees £7.5bn Japan Tobacco takeover Archived 2006-12-31 at the वेबैक मशीन The Scotsman
- ↑ "Co-op buys Somerfield for £1.57bn". bbc.co.uk. 16 July 2008. मूल से 22 जनवरी 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 16 July 2008.
- ↑ Oates, John (25 October 2005). "Ericsson buys Marconi". Theregister.co.uk. मूल से 18 दिसंबर 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 5 June 2010.
- ↑ अ आ "BBC NEWS - Business - Wimpey and Woodrow agree to merge". bbc.co.uk. मूल से 24 जनवरी 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ Closed-End Funds Open Plays for the Intrepid Investor International Herald Tribune, 21 January 1995
- ↑ "Catering & Hospitality News". मूल से 29 December 2012 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ "Group completes De Vere buy-up". Liverpool Daily Post. 6 September 2006.
- ↑ अ आ Spirits soar at Diageo Archived 2015-10-16 at the वेबैक मशीन Food & Drug Packaging, July 2005
- ↑ Axa of France to buy Guardian of Britain New York Times, 2 February 1999
- ↑ "Breaking News, World News & Multimedia". मूल से 21 जुलाई 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 11 मार्च 2020.
- ↑ "The Independent - 404". The Independent. मूल से 21 सितंबर 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ Openwork: History Archived 22 अगस्त 2009 at the वेबैक मशीन
- ↑ Richard Blackden, Online City Editor (15 May 2007). "Heidelberg to buy Hanson for £8bn". Telegraph.co.uk. मूल से 25 फ़रवरी 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ "AIM25 collection description". aim25.ac.uk. मूल से 24 फ़रवरी 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ Brush Traction: History Archived 10 फ़रवरी 2009 at the वेबैक मशीन
- ↑ "Lloyds TSB Seals Merger with HBOS". BBC News. 17 September 2008. मूल से 18 सितंबर 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 17 September 2008.
- ↑ "COMPANY NEWS - HICKS, MUSE BUYING A BRITISH FOOD COMPANY - NYTimes.com". nytimes.com. 15 May 1999. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ "BBC NEWS - Business - House of Fraser agrees Baugur bid". bbc.co.uk. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ Armitstead, Louise (5 August 2007). "Dutch poised to clinch £8bn ICI takeover". The Times. London. मूल से 12 जून 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 5 January 2008.
- ↑ "Gulf Resources & Chemical Corporation". मूल से 1 फ़रवरी 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 11 मार्च 2020.
- ↑ RWE is set to buy Innogy New York Times, 18 March 2002
- ↑ Scott, Mark (16 April 2012). "GDF Suez to Buy Remaining Stake in British Utility for $10 Billion". The New York Times. मूल से 7 जुलाई 2017 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 6 June 2012.
- ↑ "LSE to replace Invesco in UK's FTSE 100". Reuters. 30 November 2007. अभिगमन तिथि 1 December 2007.[मृत कड़ियाँ]
- ↑ "The Years 1989 to 1996". Jaguar Cars Ltd. मूल से 7 दिसंबर 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 May 2007.
- ↑ "Kelda Group PLC (UK): Scheme of Arrangement". FTSE Group. 4 फ़रवरी 2008. मूल से 16 May 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 18 February 2008.
- ↑ Larkin, Nicholas (8 फ़रवरी 2008). "Montagu, Partners to Buy Biffa for 1.2 Billion Pounds". Bloomberg. मूल से 21 मार्च 2010 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 18 फ़रवरी 2008.
- ↑ Kingston Communications changes name to KCOM Group Archived 27 जुलाई 2012 at the वेबैक मशीन Comms Dealer, 16 August 2007
- ↑ "Kwik Save weighs heavily on Somerfield results". FoodAndDrinkEurope.com (Decision News Media SAS). 9 April 2003. मूल से 11 नवंबर 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 5 May 2007.
- ↑ Rockwood launched Archived 2015-10-19 at the वेबैक मशीन Chemical Market Reporter, December 2000
- ↑ Eni swoops on Lasmo Archived 2009-06-09 at the वेबैक मशीन BBC News, 21 December 2000
- ↑ Grid and Lattice form utility supergroup Archived 2017-03-24 at the वेबैक मशीन The Telegraph, 22 April 2002
- ↑ London Electricity goes to France Archived 2003-08-17 at the वेबैक मशीन BBC News, 30 November 1998
- ↑ The Investment Case – Lonmin plc Archived 2012-04-24 at the वेबैक मशीन Moneyweb, 1 April 2011
- ↑ अ आ "COMPANY NEWS - TRW IS NEAR DEAL TO BUY LUCAS VARITY - NYTimes.com". nytimes.com. 26 January 1999. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ Berisford International PLC acquires Magnet Ltd(Water Meadow Hldg) from Magnet Group PLC Alacrastore, 3 March 1994
- ↑ Bankruptcy Explanation By Maxwell New York Times, 18 December 1991
- ↑ "Novar plc - Company Profile, Information, Business Description, History, Background Information on Novar plc". referenceforbusiness.com. मूल से 25 फ़रवरी 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ Harrold heralds start of new era at MEPC: Hermes man outlines new business plan for developer Property Week, 24 October 2003
- ↑ Merrill cleared to buy British Fund Manager New York Times, 24 December 1997
- ↑ MFI sells store chain in £1 deal Archived 2009-02-14 at the वेबैक मशीन BBC News, 22 September 2006
- ↑ "Aquila Completes Purchase of Ownership Interest in Midlands Electricity". Business Wire. 8 May 2002. अभिगमन तिथि 5 September 2008.
- ↑ "HSBC - Page no longer exists" (PDF). hsbc.com. मूल (PDF) से 27 सितम्बर 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 फ़रवरी 2015.
- ↑ Farrelly, Paul RBS issues ultimatum in £27bn bid for NatWest Archived 2017-09-26 at the वेबैक मशीन The Observer, 28 November 1999
- ↑ NFC and Ocean forge £3.2bn alliance to exploit e-commerce Archived 2010-06-17 at the वेबैक मशीन The Independent, 22 February 2000
- ↑ Boparan wins Northern Foods with £341m bid Archived 2012-01-14 at the वेबैक मशीन FT.com
- ↑ "Northern Rock to be nationalised". BBC News. 17 February 2008. मूल से 14 फ़रवरी 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 8 April 2008.
- ↑ "Telefonica bids £18 billion for U.K.'s O2". BBC News. 31 October 2005. मूल से 14 जुलाई 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 April 2010.
- ↑ "Old Mutual's African arm lists on the JSE as 'managed separation' continues". Fin 24. 26 June 2018. मूल से 26 जून 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 26 June 2018.
- ↑ "France Télécom to buy Orange for £25.1bn". London: The Independent. 30 May 2000. मूल से 10 फ़रवरी 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 26 December 2008.
- ↑ "Gambling firms Partygaming and Bwin reveal merger plan". BBC News. 29 July 2010. मूल से 22 जुलाई 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 29 July 2010.
- ↑ P&O agrees bid from Dubai Ports Archived 2007-10-21 at the वेबैक मशीन BBC News, 29 November 2005
- ↑ EC Clears Carnival and P&O Princess Merge Archived 2016-04-09 at the वेबैक मशीन Marinelink, 11 February 2003
- ↑ "BBC NEWS - Business - Pilkington in Japanese takeover". bbc.co.uk. मूल से 18 जुलाई 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ "Circuit Breakers, Fusegear, Isolators, Fuse Switches – IPD Group Limited". मूल से 29 March 2010 को पुरालेखित.
- ↑ Bates, Stephen (26 August 2010). "How Polly Peck went from hero to villain in the City". The Guardian. London. मूल से 15 सितंबर 2013 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 26 August 2010.
- ↑ "E.ON to buy Powergen".[मृत कड़ियाँ]
- ↑ Thomson-CSF seals Racal deal Archived 2003-04-10 at the वेबैक मशीन BBC News (13 January 2000) Accessed 20 January 2006
- ↑ Railtrack goes bankrupt with debts of £3.3bn Archived 2011-03-12 at the वेबैक मशीन Independent, 8 October 2001
- ↑ Editorial, Reuters. "Canada's Barrick Gold to buy Randgold Resources in $18.3 billion deal". U.S. (अंग्रेज़ी में). मूल से 1 अगस्त 2019 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 2018-09-24.
- ↑ RHM agrees £1.2bn Premier Foods bid Archived 2011-06-12 at the वेबैक मशीन Times-on-line, 4 December 2006
- ↑ Reckitt & Coleman announce further delay to Dutch merger Archived 2015-10-19 at the वेबैक मशीन The Independent, 7 November 1999.
- ↑ Redlands needs White Knights Archived 2019-04-10 at the वेबैक मशीन, The Independent, 16 October 1997
- ↑ Edward A. Gargan (6 October 1994). "Reed-Elsevier Building Big Presence in the U.S." New York Times. अभिगमन तिथि 18 February 2008.
- ↑ "Our history". friendslifegroup.com. मूल से 15 फ़रवरी 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ Odoi, Antoinette (17 November 2007). "Resolution board says yes to £5bn Pearl bid". The Guardian. London. मूल से 6 अक्तूबर 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 29 April 2008.
- ↑ "Ball Corporation (BLL) Gets FTC's Final Nod for Rexam Buy". Finance.yahoo.com. 29 June 2016. मूल से 25 अगस्त 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 17 September 2016.
- ↑ Mexican firm buys RMC for £2.3bn
- ↑ BAT will buy Rothmans New York Times, 12 January 1999
- ↑ St James's Place: Our History Archived 24 दिसम्बर 2011 at the वेबैक मशीन
- ↑ "COMPANY NEWS - Suchard Drops Out - NYTimes.com". nytimes.com. 25 June 1988. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ अ आ Smooth merger of Sun Alliance and Royal Insurance Archived 2015-10-19 at the वेबैक मशीन The Banker, June 1996
- ↑ Saatchi falls to Publicis Archived 2004-02-16 at the वेबैक मशीन BBC News, 20 June 2000
- ↑ Kate Rankine, Deputy City Editor (16 December 2003). "Wm Morrison tables £3bn bid for Safeway". Telegraph.co.uk. मूल से 24 फ़रवरी 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ "Enlarged AB InBev expected to play tough on barley prices". Financial Times. 10 October 2016. मूल से 11 अक्तूबर 2016 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 10 October 2016.
- ↑ "S&N accepts £7.8bn takeover deal". BBC News. 25 January 2008. मूल से 29 दिसंबर 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 1 January 2009.
- ↑ अ आ Two electric suppliers in Britain to merge New York Times, 2 September 1998
- ↑ Iberdrola to buy Scottish Power for £11.6bn International Herald Tribune, 28 November 2006
- ↑ "Sears turns to Green". BBC News. 21 January 1999. मूल से 23 जुलाई 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 28 February 2009.
- ↑ Group 4 Falck and Securicor plc announce terms of merger Archived 2015-10-19 at the वेबैक मशीन Nordic Business Report, 24 February 2004
- ↑ Marsh & McLennan to Buy Big British Insurance Broker New York Times, 26 August 1998
- ↑ Relief for Sema shareholders at Schlumberger buy-out[मृत कड़ियाँ] The Independent, 12 February 2001
- ↑ Shell shareholders agree merger Archived 2007-12-14 at the वेबैक मशीन BBC News, 2005
- ↑ "Takeda completes Shire acquisition". Pharma Times. 8 January 2019. मूल से 11 जनवरी 2019 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 January 2019.
- ↑ "Comcast to buy remaining Sky shares after bid gets 95% acceptance". Stock Market Wire. 12 October 2018. मूल से 14 अक्तूबर 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 15 October 2018.
- ↑ Proposed Merger of Smiths Industries plc: "Smiths Industries" and "TI Group" Archived 2015-10-19 at the वेबैक मशीन Business Wire, 17 November 2000
- ↑ Telecom bid to buy STC New York Times, 9 November 1990
- ↑ "Storehouse - market intelligence". ukbusinesspark.co.uk. मूल से 17 मई 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 फ़रवरी 2015.
- ↑ अ आ Sun Life Stock soars as Axa ups bid to £24bn for remaining stake Archived 2009-05-26 at the वेबैक मशीन Independent, 3 May 2000
- ↑ "Tarmac Agrees Takeover". BBC News. 5 November 1999. मूल से 19 जनवरी 2008 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 22 January 2007.
- ↑ "NTL seals $6bn takeover". BBC News. 3 October 2005. मूल से 28 अप्रैल 2009 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 1 January 2009.
- ↑ Thames to agree £4.3bn RWE takeover Archived 2015-10-19 at the वेबैक मशीन The Independent (London), 25 September 2000
- ↑ Thomson Reuters. "Company History". thomsonreuters.com. मूल से 19 May 2011 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 24 February 2015.
- ↑ अ आ Normura will buy Thorn plc Archived 2011-06-05 at the वेबैक मशीन The Boston Globe, 1 July 1998
- ↑ C&W makes offer for Thus Archived 2008-12-25 at the वेबैक मशीन Reuters, 30 June 2008
- ↑ "Engineering rivals to merge". BBC News. 18 September 2000. मूल से 17 जनवरी 2007 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 25 September 2006.
- ↑ "Tomkins agrees to £2.9bn takeover deal". BBC News. 27 July 2010. मूल से 28 जुलाई 2010 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 27 July 2010.
- ↑ Kvaerner Is Close to Bidding for Troubled Group: Lifeline for Trafalgar House? Archived 2006-12-01 at the वेबैक मशीन International Herald Tribune, 28 February 1996
- ↑ Lloyds Bank to merge with TSB Group Archived 2009-01-30 at the वेबैक मशीन New York Times, 12 October 1995
- ↑ "Unigate becomes Uniq". Eurofood. 2000. मूल से 19 अक्तूबर 2015 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 3 January 2009.
- ↑ United Biscuits (15 December 2006). Blackstone and PAI complete purchase of UB. प्रेस रिलीज़. Archived from the original on 27 सितंबर 2007. http://www.unitedbiscuits.com/80256C1A0047922E/vWeb/pcHHUS6WHM5F. अभिगमन तिथि: 12 April 2007.
- ↑ Swiss Bank in deal to buy S.G. Warburg New York Times, 11 May 1995
- ↑ Williams plunges 14% as margins shrink Archived 2017-09-26 at the वेबैक मशीन Independent, 19 July 2000
- ↑ अ आ "Our History". मूल से 2 अक्तूबर 2019 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 11 मार्च 2020.
- ↑ "Vantiv officially completes Worldpay acquisition". Mobile Payments Today. 16 January 2018. मूल से 18 जनवरी 2018 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 17 January 2018.
- ↑ Barclays buys rival Woolwich BBC News, 11 August 2000
- ↑ "The Lowdown: McKillop gives his opponents the treatment". The Independent. London. 21 September 2003. अभिगमन तिथि 5 July 2011.[मृत कड़ियाँ]
- ↑ The History Channel - Financial Times Index Archived 5 फ़रवरी 2009 at the वेबैक मशीन. Retrieved 8 August 2008