ऑलैण्ड द्वीपसमूह
ऑलैण्ड द्वीपसमूह बाल्टिक सागर में एक द्वीप समूह है। यह बोथनिया की खाडी़ के मुख पर स्थित है यह एक फेड्रेसी है जो कि स्वायत्त असामरिक, एक भाषी, स्वीडिश भाषित फिनलैंड प्रशासित प्रांत है। यह फिनलैंड का सबसे छोटा प्रांत है, वहाँ की आबादी का 0.50% भाग एवं भूमि का 0.49% भाग।
ऑलैण्ड द्वीपसमूह Landskapet Åland Ahvenanmaan maakunta |
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राष्ट्रगान: Ålänningens sång | ||||||
राजधानी और सबसे बड़ा नगर | मैरीहैम 60°7′N 19°54′E / 60.117°N 19.900°E | |||||
राजभाषा(एँ) | स्वीडिश भाषा | |||||
सरकार | Autonomous province | |||||
- | Governor | Peter Lindbäck1 | ||||
- | Premier | Viveka Eriksson | ||||
Autonomy | ||||||
- | Declared | 1920 | ||||
- | Recognized | 19212 | ||||
क्षेत्रफल | ||||||
- | कुल | 13,517 km2 (unranked) | ||||
- | जल (%) | 89 | ||||
जनसंख्या | ||||||
- | 2005 जनगणना | 26,711 | ||||
- | घनत्व | 17.5/km2 | ||||
मुद्रा | Euro (€)4 (EUR) | |||||
समय मण्डल | EET (यू॰टी॰सी॰+2) | |||||
- | ग्रीष्मकालीन (दि॰ब॰स॰) | EEST (यू॰टी॰सी॰+3) | ||||
दूरभाष कूट | 358 (area code 18) | |||||
इंटरनेट टीएलडी | .ax5 | |||||
1. | The governor is an administrative post appointed by the Government of Finland, and does not have any authority over the autonomous Government of Åland. | |||||
2. | Settled by the League of Nations following the Åland crisis. | |||||
3. | Åland held a separate referendum and then joined at the same time as the rest of Finland. | |||||
4. | Until 1999, the Finnish mark. | |||||
5. | Replacing .aland.fi from August 2006.The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with Finland and the rest of European Union member states. |
Holidays
संपादित करेंDate | English name | Local name | Remarks |
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January 1 | New Year's Day | Nyårsdagen | |
January 6 | Epiphany | Trettondagen | |
March 30 | Demilitarization Day | Ålands demilitariseringsdag | Peace in 1856 after the Crimean War |
Moveable Friday | Good Friday | Långfredag | The Friday before Easter Sunday |
Moveable Sunday | Easter Sunday | Påskdagen | |
Moveable Monday | Easter Monday | Annandag påsk | The day after Easter Sunday |
April 30 | Walpurgis Night | Valborgsmässoafton | |
May 1 | May Day | Första maj | |
Moveable Thursday | Ascension Day | Kristi himmelsfärdsdag | 39 days after Easter |
Moveable Sunday | Pentecost | Pingstdagen | 49 days after Easter |
Moveable Monday | Whitmonday | Annandag Pingst | 50 days after Easter |
June 9 | Autonomy Day | Självstyrelsedagen | First congregation of the regional government |
Third Friday of June | Midsummer Eve | Midsommarafton | |
Third Saturday of June | Midsummer Day | Midsommardagen | |
First Saturday of November | All Saints Day | Alla helgons dag | |
December 6 | Independence Day | Självständighetsdagen | Independence of Finland (1917) |
December 24 | Christmas Eve | Julafton | |
December 25 | Christmas Day | Juldagen | |
December 26 | St. Stephen's Day Boxing Day | Annandag jul |
In popular culture
संपादित करें- The Åland Islands are mentioned as the location where the character Hooper Hamilton in H.G. Wells' book The Shape of Things to Come commits suicide.
कृपया इस लेख या भाग में विस्तार करें। अधिक जानकारी वार्ता पृष्ठ पर मिल सकती है। (April 2007) |
Gallery
संपादित करें-
Ferry in the Åland archipelago.
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Östra Hamnen - The Eastern Port of Mariehamn, sailing ship Linden in the center
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Sjökvarteret in Mariehamn
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Sailing ship Pommern and a racing boat
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Knutsbodaberget in Lemland, with 4 wind power generators
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The Lemströms canal
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Schooner Linden in the waters south of Mariehamn
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Cruiseferries offer transport from Åland to both mainland Finland and Sweden.
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Castleholm castle
See also
संपादित करेंReferences
संपादित करेंExternal links
संपादित करें- Wikimedia Atlas of Åland
- Åland - Official Site (mainly in Swedish)
- Åland in Brief
- Government of Åland (in Swedish)
- Parliament of Åland
- Act on the Autonomy of Åland
- B7 Baltic Islands Network
- The autonomous regime of Åland
- Åland Official Tourist Gateway
- Ålandsbanken
- Posten Åland - the Post Office of Åland
- Ålandstidningen - Local Newspaper
साँचा:Landskap Finland
साँचा:Maakunta
साँचा:Nordic Council
साँचा:Provinces of Finland साँचा:Germanic Europe