अभिकलन का इतिहास

अभिकलन के इतिहास में केवल अभिकलन का हार्डवेयर या आधुनिक अभिकलन प्रौद्योगिकी ही नहीं है बल्कि इसके अतिरिक्त भी बहुत कुछ है। अभिकलन के इतिहास में अन्य बातों के अतिरिक्त कलम और कागज या चाक और स्लेट पर अभिकलन करने की विधियाँ (पहाड़ा की सहायता से या बिना पहाड़ा के) भी शामिल हैं।

एनिआक (Eniac) मशीन, सामान्य-उपयोग वाली प्रथम अभिकलित्र थी जो संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका की थलसेना के उपयोग के लिये बनी थी

बाहरी कड़ियाँ

• The History of Computing by J.A.N. Lee
• The History of Computing Project
• SIG on Computers, Information and Society of the Society for the History of Technology
• The Modern History of Computing
• Cringely's "Triumph of the Nerds"
• A Chronology of Digital Computing Machines (to 1952) by Mark Brader
• Bitsavers, an effort to capture, salvage, and archive historical computer software and manuals from minicomputers and mainframes of the 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s
• Cyberhistory (2002) by Keith Falloon. UWA digital thesis repository.
• Arithmometre.org, The reference about Thomas de Colmar's arithmometers
• Yahoo Computers and History
• "All-Magnetic Logic" computer developed at SRI International, in 1961
• Famous Names in the History of Computing. Free source for history of computing biographies.
• Stephen White's excellent computer history site (the above article is a modified version of his work, used with Permission)
• Soviet Calculators Collection - a big collection of Soviet calculators, computers, computer mices and other devices
• Logarithmic timeline of greatest breakthroughs since start of computing era in 1623
• IEEE computer history timeline
• Konrad Zuse, inventor of first working programmable digital computer
• The Moore School Lectures and the British Lead in Stored Program Computer Development (1946–1953), article from Virtual Travelog
• Technology— and-Society/STS-035Spring2004/CourseHome/index.htm MIT STS.035 — History of Computing from MIT OpenCourseWare for undergraduate level
• Key Resources in the History of Computing
• Italian computer database of brands
• Computer History - a collection of articles by Bob Bemer

• Resurrection Bulletin of the Computer Conservation Society (UK) 1990–2006
• The story of the Manchester Mark I, 50th Anniversary website at the University of Manchester
• Richmond Arabian History of Computing Group Linking the Gulf and Europe
• what is computer and meaning of computer in hindi Linking the Deepak Bishnoi blog for more information
• Generation Of Computer in Hindi Linking the Himanshu for more about computer, Technology information