भाषाशास्त्रियों की सूची

शैक्षिक संदर्भों में उन लोगों को भाषावैज्ञानिक (linguist) कहा जाता है जो प्राकृतिक भाषा का अध्ययन करते हैं। भाषावैज्ञानिक, बहुभाषी (polyglot), वैयाकरण ((a scholar of grammar) हो भी सकता है और नहीं भी हो सकता है।

A

• Abel, Carl, Germany, comparative lexicography
• Abdul Haq, Maulvi (India, 1870–1961), Urdu language
• Abramson, Arthur S. (USA), phonetics
• Adams, Douglas Q. (USA), English language, comparative linguistics, Tocharian languages
• Adler, George J. (Germany/USA, 1821–1868), lexicography, German language, English language
• Aikhenvald, Alexandra Yurievna (Russia, 1957—), syntax, typology, Amazonian languages, Papuan languages, Hebrew language, Russian language
• Aitken, Adam Jack (UK, 1921–1998), lexicography
• Ajduković, Jovan (Serbia, 1968—), Slavic languages, sociolinguistics, contact linguistics, Russian language, Serbian language
• Albright, William Foxwell (USA, 1891–1971), Semitic languages
• Allan, Keith (Australia), semantics
• Alleyne, Mervyn Coleridge (Trinidad & Tobago/Jamaica, 1933—), creole languages
• Amerias (Greece), Ancient Macedonian language, lexicography
• Anderson, Gregory D.S. (USA), Munda languages
• Aoun, Joseph (Lebanon/USA), oriental languages, syntax
• Arisaka Hideyo (Japan, 1908—1952), Japanese language
• Aristar, Anthony (South Africa/USA, 1948—), linguistic infrastructure
• Aronoff, Mark (Canada, 1949—), morphology
• Ascoli, Graziadio Isaia (Italy, 1829–1907), Substrata, ladin language
• Austin, John Langshaw (UK, 1911–1960), philosophy of language, speech act
• Azad, Humayun (Bangladesh, 1947–2004), Bengali language

B

• Bach, Emmon (USA, 1929—), syntax, phonology, Haisla language
• Badshah Munir Bukhari (Pakistan, 1978—) applied linguistics, languages of Northern Pakistan and Afghanistan
• Baker, Mark (USA), Mohawk language, generative grammar
• Bally, Charles (Switzerland, 1865–1947), French language, phraseology
• Bardovi-Harlig, Kathleen (USA, 1954—) second language acquisition, tense and aspect, pragmatics
• Bar-Hillel, Yehoshua (Israel, 1915–1975), machine translation, categorial grammar
• Barker, (Philip) Muhammad Abd-al-Rahman (USA, 1930—), Urdu language, Indian languages
• Barlow, Robert Hayward (USA, 1918–1951), Nahuatl language
• Barnhart, David K. (USA, 1941—), lexicography, English language
• Barnhart, Robert (USA, 1933–2007), lexicography, English language
• Barsky, Robert (USA), discourse analysis
• Bartlett, John Russell (USA, 1805–1886),
• Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan Niecisław (Poland, 1845–1929), phonology, Polish language
• Beckman, Mary E. (USA), phonetics, phonology
• Beckwith, Christopher (USA, 1945—), Asian languages, Tibetan language
• Bello, Andrés (Venezuela), Spanish language, Philology
• Bellugi, Ursula (USA), sign language, neurolinguistics
• Ben-Yehuda, Eliezer (Israel), Lexicography, Revival of the Hebrew language
• Bender, M. Lionel (USA), African languages
• Benedict, Paul K. (USA), Sino-Tibetan languages, Tai-Kadai languages, historical linguistics
• Berlitz, Charles Frambach (USA, 1914–2003), language acquisition
• Berlitz, Maximilian Delphinius (USA, 1852–1921), language acquisition
• Bhartrihari (India, 450–510), Sanskrit
• Bickerton, Derek (USA, 1926—), creole languages, origin of language
• Bleek, Wilhelm Heinrich Immanuel (Germany, 1827–1875), languages of Africa
• Bloch, Bernard (USA, 1907–1965), Japanese language
• Bloch, Jules (France, 1880–1953), languages of India
• Bloomfield, Leonard (USA, 1887–1949), structural linguistics
• Blust, Robert (USA), Austronesian languages
• Boas, Franz (USA, 1858–1942), indigenous languages of the Americas
• Boersma, Paul (Netherlands, 1959—), phonetics
• Bolinger, Dwight Le Merton (USA, 1907–1992), semantics, Spanish language
• Bomhard, Allan R. (USA, 1943—), Nostratic languages, historical linguistics
• Bopp, Franz (Germany, 1791–1867), Indo-European languages, comparative linguistics
• Boyd, Julian Charles (USA, 1931–2005), English language
• Bowerman, Melissa psycholinguistics, Language acquisition
• Bresnan, Joan (USA, 1945—), syntax
• Bright, William (USA, 1928–2006), Native American languages, South Asian languages
• Brody, Michael (Hungary, 1954—), syntax
• Browman, Catherine (phonetics, phonology)
• Brugmann, Karl (Germany, 1849–1919), Indo-European languages, Sanskrit, comparative linguistics
• Bucholtz, Mary (USA), sociolinguistics
• Burgess, Anthony (UK, 1917–1993), English, phonetics
• Burling, Robbins (USA, 1926—), languages of India
• Burridge, Kate (Australia), Germanic languages
• Butzkamm, Wolfgang (Germany, 1938—), applied linguistics, English language

C

• Campbell, Lyle (USA), Native American languages
• Canger, Una (Denmark, 1938—), Mesoamerican languages
• Capell, Arthur (Australia, 1902–1986), Australian languages, Austronesian languages, Papuan languages
• Cardona, George (USA, Indo-European studies
• Carnap, Rudolf (Germany, 1891–1970), syntax, constructed languages
• Carnie, Andrew (Canada, 1969—), syntax
• Caro, Miguel A. (Colombia, 1843–1909), Spanish language, Colombian Spanish
• Carpenter, William Henry (USA, 1853–1936), Icelandic language
• Chadwick, John (UK, 1920–1998), Linear B
• Chafe, Wallace (USA, 1927—), cognitive linguistics, semantics
• Chao Yuen Ren (PR China, 1892–1982), Chinese language
• Chakrabarti, Byomkes (India, 1923–1981), Santali language, Bengali language, comparative linguistics
• Champollion, Jean-François (France, 1790–1832), Egyptian hieroglyphs
• Chambers, Jack (Canada, 1938—), sociolinguistics
• Charity Hudley, Anne Harper (USA), sociolinguistics
• Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (India, 1890–1977), Bengali language
• Choijinzhab (PR China, 1931—), Mongolian language
• Chomsky, Noam (USA, 1928—), syntax, universal grammar
• Choueiri, Lina (Lebanon), syntax, Lebanese Arabic
• Chyet, Michael L. (USA, 1957—), Kurdish language
• Clyne, Michael George (Australia), Germanic languages
• Cohen, Paul S. (USA), 1942—), phonology, etymology
• Collitz, Hermann (Germany/USA, 1855–1935), historical linguistics
• Comrie, Bernard (UK, 1947—), typology
• Cook, Guy (UK, 1951—), applied linguistics
• Coşeriu, Eugen (Romania/Germany, 1921–2002), Romance languages
• Cowgill, Warren (USA, 1929–1985), Indo-European studies
• Cowper, Elizabeth (Canada), syntax
• Croft, William (USA, 1956—), syntax, cognitive linguistics
• Crystal, David (UK, 1941—), English language, language death, applied linguistics
• Cuervo, Rufino Jose (Colombia, 1844–1911), Spanish language, Colombian Spanish
• Culicover, Peter W. (USA), syntax, language change
• Culioli, Antoine (France, 1924—), general linguistics
• Curme, George Oliver, Sr. (USA, 1860–1948), German language, English language

D

• Dal, Vladimir (Russia, 1801–1872), lexicography, Russian language
• Dani, Ahmad Hasan (Pakistan, 1920–2009), South Asian languages
• Daniels, Peter T. (USA), writing systems
• Deacon, Terrence (USA), language change, origin of language, cognitive linguistics
• Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (Iran, 1879–1959), lexicography, Persian language
• Delbrück, Berthold (Germany, 1842–1922), Indo-European languages, syntax, comparative linguistics
• DeLozier, Judith (USA), neuro-linguistic programming
• Dempwolff, Otto (Germany, 1871–1938), Austronesian languages
• Diderichsen, Paul (Denmark, 1905–1964) Danish
• Diffloth, Gérard (USA), Mon-Khmer languages
• van Dijk, Teun Adrianus (Netherlands, 1943—), pragmatics, discourse analysis, text linguistics
• Dixon, Robert Malcolm Ward (Australia, 1939—), syntax, typology, Australian languages, Amazonian languages
• Dobrovský, Josef (Czech Republic, 1753–1829), Slavic languages, Czech language, lexicography
• Doke, Clement Martyn (South Africa, 1893–1980), Bantu languages, Lamba language
• Dolgopolsky, Aharon (Russia/Israel, 1930—), Nostratic languages
• Dorian, Nancy (USA), language death, Scottish Gaelic
• Dougherty, Ray C. (USA), transformational grammar, computational linguistics
• Dowty, David (USA), semantics, syntax
• Dozier, Edward P. (USA, 1916–1971), Native American languages, languages of the Philippines
• Dressler, Wolfgang U. (Austria, 1939—), phonology, morphology, text linguistics
• van Driem, George (Netherlands), Tibeto-Burman languages, symbiosism, Dzongkha language
• Duden, Konrad (Germany, 1829–1911), lexicography, German language
• Dunn, John Asher (USA), Tsimshian language

E

• Edmondson, Jerold A. (USA), Tai-Kadai languages, languages of Southeast Asia
• Edwards, Jonathan, Jr. (USA, 1745–1801), North American languages, historical linguistics, Mohegan language
• Ehret, Christopher (USA), languages of Africa, historical linguistics
• Elgin, Suzette Haden (USA, 1936—), constructed languages, transformational grammar
• Elman, Jeffrey L. (USA), language processing, neurolinguistics
• Emeneau, Murray Barnson (USA, 1904–2005), Dravidian languages, linguist areas
• Esenç, Tevfik (Turkey 1904–1992), Ubykh language
• Evans, Nicholas (Australia, 1956—) Indigenous Australian languages, Papuan languages, typology
• Even-Shoshan, Avraham (Belarus/Israel, 1906–1984), Hebrew language, lexicography
• Everett, Daniel Leonard (USA, 1951—), languages of Brazil, Pirahã language
• Everson, Michael (USA/Ireland, 1963—), writing systems, historical linguistics

F

• Fillmore, Charles J. (USA, 1929—), syntax, lexical semantics, cognitive linguistics, lexicography
• Firth, John Rupert (UK, 1890–1960), phonetics, phonology, prosody
• Fischer-Jørgensen, Eli (Denmark 1911—), phonetics, phonology, Danish language
• Fiske, Willard (USA, 1831–1904), Northern European languages, Icelandic language
• Fodor, Janet Dean (USA), psycholinguistics, semantics, syntax
• Fodor, Jerry Alan (USA, 1935—), psycholinguistics, language of thought
• Foley, William (Australia), Papuan languages, Austronesian languages
• Ford, Jeremiah Denis Mathias (USA, 1873–1958), Spanish language
• Fowler, Carol A. (USA), phonetics, phonology
• François, Alexandre (France), Austronesian languages, historical linguistics, language contact
• Freiman, Aleksandr Arnoldovich (Poland/Russia, 1879–1968), Iranian languages
• French, David Heath (USA, 1918–1994), Native American languages
• Friedrich, Johannes (Germany, 1893–1972), Hittite language
• Fromkin, Victoria (USA, 1923–2000), theoretical linguistics, constructed languages
• Fujitani Nariakira (Japan, 1738—1779), Japanese language

G

• Galloway, Brent D. (USA, 1944—), Amerindian languages, Halkomelem language
• Gamkrelidze, Thomas V. (Georgia, 1929—), Indo-European studies, Georgian language
• Gans, Eric (USA, 1941—), origin of language
• Gazdar, Gerald (UK, 1950—), computational linguistics, syntax, semantics
• Gebauer, Jan (Czech Republic, 1838–1907), Czech language
• Geeraerts, Dirk (Belgium, 1955—), semantics, lexicography
• Givón, Talmy (Israel/USA, 1936—), syntax, semantics, pragmatics, typology, functionalism
• Giegerich, Heinz (Germany/UK), English language, phonology
• Gleason, Jean Berko (USA), psycholinguistics, language acquisition
• Goatly, Andrew (UK), English language, Chinese language
• Goddard, Cliff (Australia), semantics, pragmatics
• Goddard, R.H. Ives, III (USA), Algonquian languages, historical linguistics
• Gode, Alexander (Germany/USA, 1906–1970), constructed languages, Germanic languages
• Goldberg, Adele (USA, 1963—), syntax, psycholinguistics
• Goldsmith, John Anton (USA, 1951—), phonology, computational linguistics
• Goldstein, Louis M. (USA), phonetics, phonology
• Gong Hwang cherng (Republic of China, 1934–2010), Sino-Tibetan languages, Old Chinese, Tangut language
• Gordon, Cyrus Herzl (USA, 1908–2001), ancient languages, cuneiform script
• Gray, Louis Herbert (USA, 1875–1955), Indo-Iranian languages, phonology
• Greenberg, Joseph Harold (USA, 1915–2001), typology, language universals, languages of Africa
• Grice, (Herbert) Paul (UK/USA, 1913–1988), pragmatics
• Grierson, George Abraham (Ireland, 1851–1941), languages of India
• Gries, Stefan Th. (Germany/USA, 1970—), corpus linguistics, computational linguistics, cognitive linguistics, construction grammar
• Grimm, Jakob Ludwig Carl (Germany, 1785–1863), historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, German language
• Grinder, John Thomas (USA, 1940—), neurolinguistics
• Grube, Wilhelm (Germany, 1855–1908), Tungusic languages, Nivkh language, Jurchen language
• Guisepi, Robert A. (USA, 1949—), ancient languages
• Gumperz, John Joseph (USA, 1922—), sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, linguistic anthropology
• Gutiérrez Eskildsen, Rosario María (Mexico, 1899–1979), Spanish language, dialectology
• Guy, Gregory (USA), sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, phonetics, phonology

H

• Haarmann, Harald (Germany, 1946—), evolutionary linguistics, language contact
• Haas, Mary Rosamund (USA, 1910–1996), Native American languages, Thai language, historical linguistics
• Hagberg, Carl August (Sweden, 1810–1864), Scandinavian languages
• Hajič, Jan (Czech Republic), computational linguistics
• Hajičová, Eva (Czech Republic), (1935—), corpus linguistics
• Hale, Kenneth Locke (USA, 1934–2001), syntax, phonology
• Hall, Kira (USA), sociocultural linguistics
• Hall, Richard Michael Ryan (USA, 1927–1996), historical linguistics, Indo-European studies, Nilotic languages
• Hall, Robert A., Jr. (USA, 1911–1997), Romance languages, Pidgins and Creoles
• Halle, Morris (Latvia/USA, 1923—), phonology, morphology
• Halliday, Michael Alexander Kirkwood (UK/Australia, 1925—), systemic functional grammar, ecolinguistics, applied linguistics
• Hammond, Michael (USA, 1957—), phonology, computational linguistics, syntax
• Hamp, Eric P. (USA, 1920—), Indo-European languages, Native American languages
• Harder, Peter (Denmark, 1950—), English language, functional linguistics
• Harkavy, Alexander (Belarus/USA, 1863–1939), Yiddish language, lexicography
• Harley, Heidi B. (USA, 1969—), distributed morphology, syntax
• Harrington, John Peabody (USA, 1884–1961), Native American languages, phonetics
• Harris, Roy (UK, 1931—), semiology, integrational linguistics
• Harris, Zellig Sabbetai (Ukraine/USA, 1909–1992), structural linguistics, discourse analysis, Semitic languages
• Hartmann, Reinhard Rudolf Karl (Austria/UK, 1938—) lexicography, contrastive linguistics
• Hashimoto Mantarō (Japan, 1932—1987), Japanese language
• Hashimoto Shinkichi (Japan, 1882–1945), Old Japanese language, Japanese language
• Haspelmath, Martin (Germany, 1963—), typology, language change, language contact, Lezgian language
• Haugen, Einar Ingvald (USA, 1906–1994), sociolinguistics, Old Norse
• Hawkins, Bruce Wayne (USA), cognitive linguistics
• Hawkins, John A. (UK), psycholinguistics, historical linguistics
• Hayakawa, Samuel Ichiye (Canada/USA, 1906–1992), semantics
• Hayes, Bruce (USA), phonology
• Hays, David Glenn (USA, 1928–1995), computational linguistics, machine translation, dependency grammar, corpus linguistics, natural language processing, cognitive science
• Heath, Jeffrey (USA), historical linguistics, morphology, linguistic anthropology
• Heim, Irene Roswitha (Germany/USA), semantics
• Heine, Bernd (Germany, 1939—), languages of Africa, sociolinguistics, language contact
• Herbert, Robert Knox (USA, 1952–2007), phonology, languages of Africa, sociolinguistics
• Hetzron, Robert (Hungary/USA, 1937–1997), Afro-Asiatic languages
• Hewitt, John Napoleon Brinton (USA, 1859–1937), Iroquoian languages
• Hjelmslev, Louis (Denmark, 1899–1965), comparative linguistics, semantics
• Hobbs, Jerry R. (United States, 1942—), computational linguistics, discourse analysis, syntax, semantics
• Hock, Hans Henrich (Germany/USA), historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, Sanskrit
• Michael Hoey (United Kingdom), lexical priming, textual interaction, corpus linguistics
• Hepburn, James Curtis (USA, 1815–1911), Japanese language, lexicography
• Hockett, Charles Francis (USA, 1916–2000), phonology, morphology
• Hoffmann, John-Baptist (Germany, 1857–1928), Mundari language
• Hoijer, Harry (USA, 1904–1976), Athabaskan languages, Tonkawa language
• Hopper, Paul (UK/USA), historical linguistics, emergent grammar
• Hornstein, Norbert (USA), syntax
• Hrozný, Bedřich (Czech Republic, 1879–1952), Hittite language, ancient languages
• von Humboldt, Wilhelm (Germany, 1787–1835), Basque language
• Huddleston, Rodney D. (UK/Australia), English language
• Hudson, Richard (UK, 1939—), syntax, word grammar
• Hupel, August Wilhelm (Germany/Estonia, 1737–1819), Estonian language, lexicography
• Hyman, Larry M. (USA, 1947—), phonology, languages of Africa
• Hymes, Dell Hathaway (USA, 1927—), sociolinguistics, Kathlamet language

I

• Illich-Svitych, Vladislav Markovich (Ukraine/Russia, 1934–1966), comparative linguistics, Nostratic languages
• Ivanov, Vyacheslav Vsevolodovich (Russia, 1929—), Indo-European studies
• Ivić, Pavle (Serbia, 1924–1999), South Slavic languages, phonology, Serbocroatian language

J

• Jackendoff, Ray (USA, 1945—), syntax, lexical semantics
• Jackson, Abraham Valentine Williams (USA, 1862–1937), Indo-Iranian languages, Avestan language
• Jackson, Kenneth Hurlstone (UK, 1909–1991), Brythonic languages, Gaelic languages
• Jacques, Guillaume (France), Old Chinese, Rgyalrongic languages, Tangut language
• Jagić, Vatroslav (Croatia, 1838–1923), Croatian language, Slavic languages
• Jakobson, Roman Osipovich (Russia/Czech Republic/USA, 1896–1982), structuralism, phonology
• Jarring, Gunnar (Sweden, 1907–2002), Turkic languages
• Jaszczolt, Katarzyna (UK), semantics, pragmatics, philosophy of language
• Jaunius, Kazimieras (Lithuania, 1848–1908), Lithuanian language, comparative linguistics
• Jendraschek, Gerd (Germany), Basque language, Turkish language, Iatmul language
• Jespersen, Otto (Denmark, 1860–1943), English language, phonetics, constructed languages
• Johnson, David E. (USA, 1946—), syntax
• Jones, Daniel (UK, 1881–1967), phonetics
• Jones, Sir William (UK, 1746–1794), Indo-European studies, Sanskrit, comparative linguistics
• Joshi, Aravind Krishana (India/USA, 1929—), computational linguistics
• Junast (PR China, 1934—), Mongolian language, Monguor language, Eastern Yugur language, Phags-pa script
• Jurafsky, Daniel (USA), computational linguistics

K

• Kaplan, Ronald M. (USA), computational linguistics
• Karadžić, Vuk Stefanović (Serbia, 1787–1864), Serbian language, lexicography
• Kari, James (USA), Native American languages
• Kasravi, Ahmad (Iran, 1890–1946), ancient languages, Iranian languages
• Katz, Jerrold J. (USA, 1932–2002), semantics, generative grammar
• Kaufman, Terrence (USA), historical linguistics, contact linguistics, Mesoamerican languages
• Kay, Martin (UK, USA), computational linguistics
• Kay, Paul (USA), construction grammar
• Kayne, Richard (USA), syntax, transformational grammar
• Kazama Kiyozō (Japan, 1928—), Japanese language
• Kazama Shinjirō (Japan, 1965—), Japanese language
• Keating, Patricia (USA), phonetics
• Keenan, Edward (USA), typology, semantics, Malagasy language
• Kellogg, Samuel H. (USA), Hindi language
• Kenyon, John Samuel (USA, 1874–1959), English language, lexicography, phonology
• Keyser, Samuel Jay (USA, 1935—), phonology, English language
• Kiesling, Scott Fabius (USA), sociolinguistics
• Kindaichi Haruhiko (Japan, 1913–2004), Japanese language
• Kindaichi Kyōsuke (Japan, 1882–1971), Ainu language
• Kinkade, M. Dale (USA, 1933–2004), Salishan languages
• Kiparsky, Paul (Finland/USA, 1941—), phonology, morphology
• Klima, Edward (USA, 1931–2008), sign language
• Knechtges, David R. (USA), East Asian languages, Chinese language
• Knorozov, Yuri Valentinovich (Russia, 1922–1999), Maya hieroglyphics, writing systems
• Kober, Alice (UK/USA, 1906–1950), Linear B
• Koene, Net (Netherlands, 1946—), semantics
• Kornai András (Hungary/USA, 1957—), mathematical linguistics, phonology, morphology, Hungarian language, syntax
• Korsakov, Andrey Konstantinovich (Russia/Ukraine, 1916–2007), Germanic languages, English language, morphology, syntax
• Korzybski, Alfred Habdank Skarbek (Poland/USA, 1879–1950), general semantics
• Koster, Jan (Netherlands, 1945—), generative grammar
• Krahe, Hans (Germany, 1898–1965), Indo-European languages, Illyrian language
• Krashen, Stephen (USA, 1941—), second language acquisition
• Kratzer, Angelika (USA/Germany), semantics
• Krauss, Michael E. (USA, 1941—), Native American languages
• Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (India, 1929—), Dravidian languages
• Kroeber, Alfred Louis (USA, 1876–1960), Native American languages
• Kucera, Henry (Czech Republic/USA, 1925—), computational linguistics
• Kuno Susumu (Japan/USA, 1933—), Dravidian languages, Japanese language, syntax
• Kurath, Hans (Austria/USA, 1891–1992), English language, lexicography, dialectology
• Kuroda Shigeyuki (Japan, 1934—2009), Japanese language
• Kuryłowicz, Jerzy (Poland, 1895–1978), Indo-European languages, syntax, morphology
• Kychanov, Evgenij Ivanovich (Russia, 1932—), Tangut language

L

• Labov, William (USA, 1927—), sociolinguistics, phonology, English language
• Lado, Robert (USA, 1915–1995), applied linguistics, contrastive analysis
• Ladefoged, Peter Nielsen (UK/USA, 1925–2006), phonetics, endangered languages
• Laird, Charlton (USA, 1901–1984), lexicography, English language
• Lakoff, George P. (USA, 1941—), cognitive linguistics, transformational grammar, generative semantics, syntax
• Lakoff, Robin Tolmach (USA, 1942—), sociolinguistics
• Lamb, Sydney MacDonald (USA, 1929—), stratificational grammar, Native American languages, historical linguistics, computational linguistics
• Lambdin, Thomas Oden (USA), Semitic languages, Egyptian language
• Langacker, Ronald W. (USA, 1942—), cognitive linguistics
• Langdon, Margaret (USA, d. 2005), Native American languages
• LaPolla, Randy J. (USA), morpho-syntax, Chinese, Qiang, Rawang
• Lasersohn, Peter (USA), semantics
• Lasnik, Howard (USA, 1945—), syntax
• Lawler, John (USA), syntax, semantics, computational linguistics
• Laycock, Donald (Australia, —1988), languages of Papua New Guinea
• Leech, Geoffrey (UK) applied linguistics, English language
• Lees, Robert (USA, 1922–1996), machine translation
• Lehmann, Winfred P. (USA, 1916–2007), historical linguistics, Proto-Indo-European language
• Lepsius, Karl Richard (Germany, 1810–1884), Egyptian language, Nubian languages, phonology
• Leskien, August (Germany, 1840–1916), comparative linguistics, Baltic languages, Slavic languages
• Levinson, Stephen C. (UK/Netherlands), pragmatics
• Levstik, Fran (Slovenia, 1831–1881), Slovene language
• Li Fanwen (PR China, 1932—), Tangut language
• Li Fanggui (PR China/USA, 1902–1987), Mattole language, Tai languages, Old Chinese, Tibetan language
• Li, Paul Jen-kuei (Taiwan), Formosan languages, Austronesian languages, historical linguistics, lexicography
• Liberman, Alvin Meyer (USA, 1917–2000), speech perception, phonology
• Liberman, Anatoly (Russia/USA), etymology, Germanic languages
• Liberman, Mark (USA), phonetics, prosody
• Lieber, Rochelle (USA, 1954—), morphology, syntax, lexical semantics
• Lieberman, Philip (USA, phonetics, language evolution
• Lisker, Leigh (USA, 1918–2006), phonetics, Dravidian languages
• Local, John (UK, 1947—), phonetics, phonology, conversation analysis
• Lounsbury, Floyd Glenn (USA, 1914–1998), Native American languages, Mayan languages
• Lowman, Guy Sumner, Jr. (USA, 1909–1941), phonetics
• Ludlow, Peter (USA, 1957—), syntax, semantics
• Lukoff, Fred (USA, 1920–2000), Korean language, phonology
• Lunde, Ken (USA, 1965—), East Asian languages
• Lynch, John (Australia, 1946—), Austronesian languages, historical linguistics

M

• MacWhinney, Brian (USA, 1945—), language acquisition, second language acquisition, corpus linguistics
• Maddieson, Ian (USA), phonetics
• Malkiel, Yakov (USA, 1914–1998), etymology, philology
• Mallinson, Christine (USA, 1978—), sociolinguistics
• Manaster Ramer, Alexis (USA/Poland), phonology, syntax, poetics, etymology
• Marantz, Alec (USA), distributed morphology
• March, Francis Andrew (USA, 1825–1911), comparative linguistics, lexicography, Old English language, English language
• Margolis, Max Leopold (Lithuania/USA, 1866–1932), Semitic languages
• Maxine Berntsen | Indian, Sociolinguistic Variation in Phaltan language
• Marr, Nikolay Yakovlevich (Georgia/Russia, 1865–1934), historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, origin of language
• Martin, Samuel Elmo (USA, 1924–2009), Korean language, Japanese language
• Martinet, André (France, 1908–1999), structuralism, historical linguistics, constructed languages
• Martinet, Jeanne (France, 1920—), semiotics, constructed languages
• Mathesius, Vilém (Czech Republic, 1882–1945), phonology, syntax, English language, Czech language
• Matisoff, James A. (USA, 1937—), Tibeto-Burman languages, phonology
• Matthews, Peter Hugoe (UK, 1934—), morphology, syntax
• Matthews, Stephen (UK/PR China), typology, syntax, semantics, Cantonese language
• Mattingly, Ignatius G. (USA, 1927–2004), phonetics, speech synthesis, speech perception
• McCarthy, John J. (USA, 1953—), phonology, morphology, optimality theory
• McCawley, James D. (UK/USA, 1938–1999), syntax, semantics, phonology
• McCune, George McAfee (North Korea/USA, 1908–1988), Korean language
• McNamara, Barbara (USA), Chinese language
• McWhorter, John Hamilton (USA, 1965—), creole languages, Saramaccan language
• Meinhof, Carl Friedrich Michael (Germany, 1857–1944), languages of Africa
• Melchert, H. Craig (USA), Anatolian languages
• Michaelis, Laura A. (USA), syntax, English language
• Miklošič, Franc (Slovenia/Austria, 1813–1891), Slavic languages
• Miller, Roy Andrew (USA, 1924—), Tibetan language
• Mithun, Marianne (USA, 1946—), Native American languages
• Mitxelena Elissalt, Koldo (Spain, 1915–1987), Basque language
• Miura Tsutomu (Japan, 1911–1989), Japanese language
• Miyake, Marc (USA, 1971—), historical linguistics, Old Japanese, Tangut language
• Mönkh-Amgalan, Yümjiriin (Mongolia), pragmatics, semantics, syntax, Mongolian language, dialectology
• Mori Hiromichi (Japan, 1949—), Japanese language
• Motoori Norinaga (Japan, 1730–1801), Japanese language
• Motoori Haruniwa (Japan, 1763–1828), Japanese language
• Montague, Richard Merett (USA, 1930–1971), semantics, philosophy of language
• Moro, Andrea (Italy, 1962—), syntax, copula, expletive, antisymmetry, neurolinguistics
• Moser, Edward W. (USA), Seri language
• Mufwene, Salikoko (USA), creole languages, African American Vernacular English, language evolution
• Munro, Pamela (USA), Native American languages, lexicography
• Murayama Shichirō (Japan, 1908—1995), Japanese language
• Murray, James (UK, 1837–1915), lexicography, English language, etymology
• Myers-Scotton, Carol (USA, 1934—), language contact

N

• Nábělková, Mira (Slovakia), lexical semantics, sociolinguistics
• Nádasdy Ádám (Hungary), phonology, morphophonology
• Napoli, Donna Jo (USA), 1948—), syntax, phonetics, phonology, Japanese language
• Neeleman, Ad (Netherlands/UK, 1964—), syntax, semantics, phonology, generative grammar
• Nelson, Andrew Nathaniel (USA, 1893–1975), Japanese language, lexicography
• Nevsky, Nikolai Aleksandrovich (Russia, 1892–1937), Tangut language
• Newmeyer, Frederick J. (USA, 1944—), syntax, origin of language
• Nichols, Johanna (USA), languages of the Caucasus, Chechen language, Ingush language, typology
• Nishida Tatsuo (Japan, 1928—), Tangut language
• Nolan, Francis (UK), phonetics
• Noreen, Adolf Gotthard (Sweden, 1854–1925), dialectology, historical linguistics, Germanic languages
• Nunberg, Geoffrey (USA), lexical semantics, English language

O

• Odden, David A. (USA), phonology, African linguistics, Bantu languages
• Ohala, John (USA), phonetics, phonology
• Okrand, Marc (USA), Klingon language, Native American language, constructed languages
• Ōno Susumu (Japan, 1919–2008), Japanese language, Tamil language
• Orešnik, Janez (Slovenia, 1935—), comparative linguistics
• Orikuchi Shinobu (Japan, 1887—1953), Japanese language
• Orton, Harold (UK, 1898–1975), phonology, dialectology, English dialects
• Osthoff, Hermann (Germany, 1847–1909), Indo-European studies, historical linguistics
• Ōtsuki Fumihiko (Japan, 1847—1928), Japanese language

P

• Pāṇini (India, ca. 520–460 BC), Sanskrit, morphology, descriptive linguistics, generative linguistics
• Partee, Barbara Hall (USA, 1940—), semantics
• Paul, Hermann Otto Theodor (Germany, 1846–1921), lexicography, German language
• Pawley, Andrew Kenneth (Australia/New Zealand, 1941), Austronesian languages, Papuan languages, lexicography, phraseology
• Pedersen, Holger (Denmark, 1867–1953), Celtic languages, historical linguistics, Nostratic languages
• Pedersen, Johannes (Demark, 1883–1977), Hebrew language
• Pei, Mario Andrew (Italy/USA, 1901–1978), Italian language, Indo-European languages
• Pesetsky, David Michael (USA, 1957—), transformational grammar
• Phillipson, Robert (UK/Denmark, 1942—), language policy
• Pierrehumbert, Janet (USA, phonetics, phonology
• Pike, Kenneth Lee (USA, 1912–2000), English language, constructed languages, tagmemics
• Pilch, Herbert (Germany, 1927—), Old English, Celtic languages, phonetics
• Pimsleur, Paul (USA), language acquisition, French language, phonetics
• Pinker, Steven (Canada/USA, 1954—), language acquisition, syntax, semantics
• Piron, Claude (Switzerland, 1931–2008), Esperanto, psycholinguistics
• Pollard, Carl Jesse (USA, 1947—), syntax, semantics
• Pollock, Jean-Yves (France), syntax
• Poppe, Nicholas (Russia, 1897–1991), Mongolic languages
• Postal, Paul M. (USA, 1936—), syntax, semantics
• Primer, Sylvester (USA, 1842–1912), English language, dialectology, phonetics, Germanic languages
• Prince, Alan Sanford (USA, 1946—), optimality theory, phonology
• Pulgram, Ernst (Austria/USA, 1915–2005), Romance languages, Italic languages
• Pullum, Geoffrey K. (UK/USA, 1945—), syntax, English language
• Pustejovsky, James D. (USA), natural language processing, computational linguistics, semantics

Q

• Quirk, Charles Randolph (UK/Germany, 1920—), English language

R

• Rael, Juan Bautista (USA, 1900–1993), phonology, morphology, New Mexican Spanish
• Rask, Rasmus Christian (Denmark, 1787–1832), lexicography, comparative linguistics, Indo-European language
• Ratliff, Martha (USA), Hmong-Mien languages, historical linguistics
• Read, Allen Walker (USA, 1906—2002), etymology, lexicography, English language
• Reinhart, Tanya (Israel, 1943–2007), syntax
• Rickford, John Russell (USA), sociolinguistics, African American Vernacular English
• Rizzi, Luigi (Italy, 1952—), syntax, language acquisition
• Roberts, Ian G. (UK, 1957—), syntax
• Rock, Joseph Francis Charles (Austria/USA/PR China, 1884–1962), Naxi language, lexicography
• Rosenblat, Ángel (Poland/Venezuela, 1902–1984), Lexicography, Venezuelan Spanish, Philology
• Ross, John Robert (USA, 1938—), semantics, syntax
• Ross, Malcolm David (Australia, 1942—), Austronesian languages, Papuan languages, historical linguistics, language contact
• Rubach, Jerzy (Poland/USA, 1948—), phonology, Polish language
• Rubin, Philip E. (USA, 1949—), articulatory synthesis, phonology
• Ruhlen, Merritt (USA), typology, historical linguistics

S

• Sacks, Harvey (USA, 1935–1975), conversation analysis
• Sadock, Jerrold (USA), syntax, morphology, pragmatics, Greenlandic language, Yiddish language
• Sag, Ivan (USA, 1949—), syntax, construction grammar
• Sagart, Laurent (France), Chinese linguistics and Austronesian languages
• Sakaguchi, Alicja (Poland/Germany, 1954—), interlinguistics, Esperanto
• Salo, David (USA, 1969—), constructed languages, Tocharian languages, Elvish languages
• Sampson, Geoffrey (UK, 1944—), philosophy of language
• Sánchez Carrión, José María (Spain, 1952—), Basque language, sociolinguistics, historical linguistics
• राहुल सांकृत्यायन (भारत, 1893–1963), तिब्बती भाषा, हिन्दी भाषा
• Sapir, Edward (Germany/USA, 1884–1939), Native American languages, constructed languages, semantics
• Saunders, Irene (USA/PR China), lexicography, Chinese language
• de Saussure, Ferdinand (Switzerland/France, 1857–1913), semantics, Indo-European studies, structural linguistics
• Sayce, Archibald Henry (UK, 1846–1933), Akkadian language
• Schegloff, Emanuel (USA), conversation analysis
• Schleicher, August (Germany, 1821–1868), Indo-European studies, language development, historical linguistics
• Schmidt, Johannes (Germany, 1843–1901), historical linguistics, Indo-European studies
• Schmidt, Wilhelm (Germany/Austria/Switzerland, 1868–1954), Mon-Khmer languages
• Schwarzschild, Roger (USA), semantics, pragmatics
• Searle, John Rogers (USA, 1932—), philosophy of language, pragmatics
• Sen, Sukumar (India, 1900–1992), Bengali language
• Sequoyah (USA, 1767–1843), Cherokee language
• Setälä, Eemil Nestor (Finland, 1864–1935), Finnish language, Uralic languages
• Sgall, Petr (Czech republic, 1926—), syntax
• Shackle, Christopher (UK, 1942—), Urdu language, Punjabi language
• Shepard-Kegl, Judy (USA), Nicaraguan Sign Language
• Shevoroshkin, Vitaly Victorovich (Russia/USA), Slavic languages, Nostratics
• Shinmura Izuru (Japan, 1876—1967), Japanese language
• Sibawayh (Iran, ca. 760–796), Arabic language
• Sidwell, Paul (Australia), Mon-Khmer languages, historical linguistics
• Sievers, Eduard (Germany, 1850–1932), Germanic languages, historical linguistics
• Sihler, Andrew Littleton (USA, 1941), comparative linguistics, Indo-European languages
• Sinclair, John McHardy (UK, 1933–2007), applied linguistics, corpus linguistics, discourse analysis
• Skeat, Walter W. (UK, 1835–1912), Old English, Middle English, etymology, philology
• Skinner, B.F. (USA, 1905–1992), Verbal behavior
• Skousen, Royal (United States, 1945—), language modeling
• Smith, Neilson Voyne (UK, 1939—), syntax, language acquisition
• Smolensky, Paul (USA, 1955—), phonology, optimality theory, syntax
• Starostin, Georgiy Sergeevich (Russia, 1976–), comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, Nostratics, Proto-World
• Starostin, Sergei Anatolyevich (Russia, 1953–2005), comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, Nostratics, Proto-World
• Steels, Luc (Belgium), computational linguistics, evolutionary linguistics
• Stetson, Raymond Herbert (USA, —1950), phonetics
• Stieber, Zdzisław (Poland, 1903–1980), Slavic languages, phonology
• Stokoe, William (USA, 1919–2000), American Sign Language, cherology.
• Suzuki Takao (Japan, 1926—), Japanese language, sociolinguistics
• Swadesh, Morris (USA, 1909–1967), typology, historical linguistics, Native American languages, lexicostatistics
• Sweet, Henry (UK, 1845–1912), Germanic languages, phonetics
• Sweetser, Eve (USA), cognitive linguistics, semantics, historical linguistics, Celtic languages

T

• Talmy, Leonard (USA), cognitive linguistics, semantics, Yiddish language, Native American languages
• Tannen, Deborah Frances (USA, 1945—), discourse analysis
• Teeter, Karl van Duyn (USA, 1929–2007), Algic languages, endangered languages
• Thieberger, Nicholas (Australia), Indigenous Australian languages
• Thomas, Calvin (USA, 1854–1919), Germanic languages, German language
• Thomason, Sarah Grey (USA), language contact, historical linguistics, typology, Montana Salish
• Thompson, John Eric Sidney (UK, 1898–1975), Maya languages, Maya hieroglyphics
• Thompson, Sandra A. (USA), syntax, discourse analysis, Mandarin language
• Tokieda Motoki (Japan, 1900–1967), Japanese language
• Tolkien, John Ronal Reuel (UK, 1892–1973), Old English language, constructed languages, Sindarin, Quenya
• Toporišič, Jože (Slovenia, 1926—), Slovene language
• Trager, George Leonard (USA, 1906–1992), phonemics, paralanguage, semantics
• Trask, Robert Lawrence (USA, 1944–2004), Basque language, historical linguistics, origin of language
• Trubetzkoy, Nikolai Sergeyevich (Russia/Austria, 1890–1938), structural linguistics, morphology, phonology
• Trudgill, Peter (UK, 1943—), sociolinguistics, English language, dialectology
• Tuite, Kevin (USA, 1954—), Caucasian languages, Georgian language
• Turner, Mark (USA), cognitive linguistics

U

• Ullendorff, Edward (UK, 1920—), Semitic languages
• Unger, James Marshall (USA, 1947—), Japanese language, historical linguistics, writing systems
• Upton, Clive (UK), English language, sociolinguistics, dialectology

V

• Vajda, Edward (USA), Ket language, historical linguistics, Na-Dené languages, comparative linguistics
• van Valin, Robert D. (USA, 1952—), syntax, semantics, cognitive linguistics
• Valli, Clayton (USA, —2003), American Sign Language,
• Vasmer, Max (Russia/Germany, 1886–1962), etymology, historical linguistics, Russian language
• Vaux, Bert (USA, 1968—), phonology, morphology, Armenian language
• Veltman, Calvin (USA/Canada/France), sociolinguistics
• Vendler, Zeno (USA, 1921–2004), philosophy of language, event structure
• Ventris, Michael George Francis (UK, 1922–1956), Linear B, Archaic Greek
• Verner, Karl (Denmark, 1846–1896), phonology, comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, Indo-European phonology
• Voloshinov, Valentin Nikolaevich (Russia, 1895–1936), semantics
• Vovin, Alexander (Russia/USA), Japanese language, languages of Siberia, Korean language, Ainu language, Central Asian languages

W

• Wackernagel, Jacob (Switzerland, 1853–1938), Indo-European studies, Sanskrit
• Wang Li (PR China, 1900–1986), Chinese language
• Watanabe Shōichi (Japan, 1930—), Japanese language
• Watkins, Calvert (USA), comparative linguistics, Indo-European languages
• Weeks, Raymond (USA, 1863–1954), phonetics, French language
• Weinreich, Max (Latvia/USA, 1893–1969), Yiddish language
• Weinreich, Uriel (Poland/USA, 1926–1967), sociolinguistics, dialectology, semantics, Yiddish language
• Wells, John Christopher (UK, 1939—), phonetics, Esperanto,
• Westermann, Diedrich Hermann (Germany, 1875–1956), languages of Africa, typology
• Westphal, Ernst Oswald Johannes (South Africa/UK, 1919–1990), Bantu languages, Khoisan languages
• Whalen, Douglas H. (USA), phonology, endangered languages
• Wheeler, Benjamin Ide (United States, 1954–1927), historical linguistics, comparative linguistics, Greek language
• White, Lydia (United Kingdom/Canada), second language acquisition
• Whitney, William Dwight (USA, 1827–1894), lexicography, Sanskrit, English language
• Whorf, Benjamin Lee (USA, 1897–1941), Native American languages, Maya script
• Wichmann, Søren (Denmark, 1964—), Mesoamerican languages, Mixe-Zoque languages, Mayan languages, Maya script
• Widdowson, Henry G. (UK), English language, discourse analysis
• Wierzbicka, Anna (Poland/Australia, 1938—), semantics, pragmatics
• Williams, Nicholas Jonathan Anselm (UK/Ireland, 1942—), Cornish language, Irish language, Manx language, phonology,
• Williams, Samuel Wells (USA/China, 1812–1884), Chinese language, lexicography
• Wilson, Robert Dick (USA, 1856–1930), comparative linguistics, Hebrew language, Syriac language
• Wittmann, Henri (France/Canada, 1937—), French language, creole languages, morphology, comparative linguistics
• Wolvengrey, Arok (Canada), Cree language, syntax, Native American languages, lexicography
• Wurm, Stephen Adolphe (Hungary/Australia, 1922–2001), Australian Aboriginal languages, Papuan languages

Y

• Yamada Yoshio (Japan, 1873—1958), Japanese language
• Yiakoumetti, Androula (Cyprus), Greek language, dialectology
• Yngve, Victor (USA, 1920—), computational linguistics, natural language processing
• Young, Robert W. (USA, 1912–2007), Navajo language, lexicography

Z

• Zamenhof, Ludwik Łazarz (Poland, 1859-1917), Esperanto
• Zepeda, Ofelia (USA, 1952-), O'odham language
• Zhang, Niina Ning (PR China), formal syntax, morphology
• Zhou Youguang (PR China, 1903-), orthography, Romanization of Chinese
• Zuazo, Koldo (Spain, 1956-), Basque dialectology, sociolinguistics
• गिलाड ज़ुकरमैन (Zuckermann, Ghil'ad) (इज़राइल, इटली, यूनाइटेड किंगडम, ऑस्ट्रेलिया, 1971-), भाषा पुनर्जीवन, भाषा सम्पर्क, कोशविज्ञान,
• Zwicky, Arnold (USA, 1940-), syntax, morphology

टिप्पणियाँ

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