मार्बरी बनाम मैडिसन

मार्बरी बनाम मैडिसन, 5 यू.एस. (1 क्रैंच) 137 (1803) या Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137, अमेरिकी सुप्रीम कोर्ट का एक ऐतिहासिक निर्णय था जिसने न्यायिक समीक्षा (judicial review) के सिद्धांत को स्थापित किया। यहाँ न्यायिक समीक्षा का अर्थ है कि अमेरिकी अदालतों के पास हर उस क़ानून को रद्द करने की शक्ति है, जो उन्हें संयुक्त राज्य के संविधान का उल्लंघन करने वाला लगता है। यह निर्णय, जो कि 1803 में लिया गया, अमेरिकी संवैधानिक कानून में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण निर्णय माना जाता है। इसने स्थापित किया कि अमेरिकी संविधान एक वास्तविक कानून है, न कि केवल राजनीतिक सिद्धांतों और आदर्शों का विवरण। इसने अमेरिका की संघीय सरकार की संवैधानिक रूप से अलग कार्यकारी और न्यायिक शाखाओं के बीच सीमा को परिभाषित करने में भी मदद की।

संदर्भ

उद्धृत कार्य

• Amar, Akhil Reed (1987). "Of Sovereignty and Federalism". Yale Law Journal. 96: 1425–1520. JSTOR 796493. डीओआइ:10.2307/796493.
• Amar, Akhil Reed (1989). "Marbury, Section 13, and the Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court". University of Chicago Law Review. 56: 443–99. JSTOR 1599844. डीओआइ:10.2307/1599844.
• Brest, Paul; Levinson, Sanford; Balkin, Jack M.; Amar, Akhil Reed; Siegel, Reva B. (2018). Processes of Constitutional Decisionmaking: Cases and Materials (7th संस्करण). New York: Wolters Kluwer. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-4548-8749-2.
• Chemerinsky, Erwin (2019). Constitutional Law: Principles and Policies (6th संस्करण). New York: Wolters Kluwer. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-4548-9574-9.
• Chemerinsky, Erwin (2021). Federal Jurisdiction (8th संस्करण). New York: Wolters Kluwer. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-5438-1371-5.
• Cornell, Saul; Leonard, Gerald (2008). "The Consolidation of the Early Federal System, 1791–1812". प्रकाशित Grossberg, Michael; Tomlins, Christopher (संपा॰). The Cambridge History of Law in America, Volume I: Early America (1580–1815). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. पपृ॰ 518–54. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-521-80305-2.
• Currie, David P. (1997). The Constitution in Congress: The Federalist Period 1789–1801. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9780226131146.
• Epstein, Richard A. (2014). The Classical Liberal Constitution: The Uncertain Quest for Limited Government. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-674-72489-1.
• Fallon, Richard H. Jr.; Manning, John F.; Meltzer, Daniel J.; Shapiro, David L. (2015). Hart and Wechsler's The Federal Courts and the Federal System (7th संस्करण). St. Paul, Minnesota: Foundation Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-60930-427-0.
• Frankfurter, Felix (1955). "John Marshall and the Judicial Function". Harvard Law Review. 69 (2): 217–38. JSTOR 1337866. डीओआइ:10.2307/1337866.
• McCloskey, Robert G. (2010). The American Supreme Court. Revised by Sanford Levinson (5th संस्करण). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-226-55686-4.
• Miller, Mark Carlton (2009). The View of the Courts from the Hill: Interactions Between Congress and the Federal Judiciary. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9780813928104.
• Nowak, John E.; Rotunda, Ronald D. (2012). Treatise on Constitutional Law: Substance and Procedure (5th संस्करण). Eagan, Minnesota: West. OCLC 798148265.
• Paulsen, Michael Stokes (2003). "The Irrepressible Myth of Marbury". Michigan Law Review. 101 (8): 2706–43. JSTOR 3595393. डीओआइ:10.2307/3595393.
• Paulsen, Michael Stokes; Calabresi, Steven G.; McConnell, Michael W.; Bray, Samuel (2013). The Constitution of the United States. University Casebook Series (2nd संस्करण). St. Paul: Foundation Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-60930-271-9.
• Pfander, James E. (2001). "Marbury, Original Jurisdiction, and the Supreme Court's Supervisory Powers". Columbia Law Review. 101 (7): 1515–1612. JSTOR 1123808. डीओआइ:10.2307/1123808.
• Pohlman, H. L. (2005). Constitutional Debate in Action: Governmental Powers. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-7425-3593-0.
• Prakash, Saikrishna; Yoo, John (2003). "The Origins of Judicial Review". University of Chicago Law Review. 70: 887–982. JSTOR 1600662. डीओआइ:10.2307/1600662.
• Treanor, William Michael (2005). "Judicial Review Before Marbury". Stanford Law Review. 58: 455–562. JSTOR 40040272.
• Tribe, Laurence H. (2000). American Constitutional Law (3rd संस्करण). New York: Foundation Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-56662-714-6.
• Van Alstyne, William (1969). "A Critical Guide to Marbury v. Madison". Duke Law Journal. 18 (1): 1–49.

अग्रिम पठन

• Nelson, William E. (2000). Marbury v. Madison: The Origins and Legacy of Judicial Review. University Press of Kansas. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-7006-1062-4. (one introduction to the case)
• Clinton, Robert Lowry (1991). Marbury v. Madison and Judicial Review. University Press of Kansas. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-7006-0517-0. (Claims that it is a mistake to read the case as claiming a judicial power to tell the President or Congress what they can or cannot do under the Constitution.)
• Irons, Peter H. (1999). A People's History of the Supreme Court. Penguin Books. पपृ॰ 104–107. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-14-029201-5.
• Newmyer, R. Kent (2001). John Marshall and the Heroic Age of the Supreme Court. Louisiana State University Press. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-8071-3249-4.
• James M. O'Fallon, The Case of Benjamin More: A Lost Episode in the Struggle over Repeal of the 1801 Judiciary Act, 11 Law & Hist. Rev.Rev. 43 (1993).
• Tushnet, Mark (2008). I dissent: Great Opposing Opinions in Landmark Supreme Court Cases. Boston: Beacon Press. पपृ॰ 1–16. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-0-8070-0036-6.
• Sloan, Cliff; McKean, David (2009). The Great Decision: Jefferson, Adams, Marshall and the Battle for the Supreme Court. New York: PublicAffairs. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 978-1-58648-426-2.
• Trachtman, Michael G. (2016). The Supremes' Greatest Hits, 2nd Revised & Updated Edition: The 44 Supreme Court Cases That Most Directly Affect Your Life (अंग्रेज़ी में) (3rd rev. संस्करण). Sterling. आई॰ऍस॰बी॰ऍन॰ 9781454920779.

• Text of Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803) is available from: Cornell  Findlaw  Justia  Library of Congress  OpenJurist 
• Primary Documents in American History: Marbury v. Madison from the Library of Congress
• "John Marshall, Marbury v. Madison, and Judicial Review – How the Court Became Supreme" Lesson plan for grades 9–12 from National Endowment for the Humanities
• The 200th Anniversary of Marbury v. Madison: The Reasons We Should Still Care About the Decision, and The Lingering Questions It Left Behind
• The Establishment of Judicial Review
• The 200th Anniversary of Marbury v. Madison: The Supreme Court's First Great Case
• Case Brief for Marbury v. Madison at Lawnix.com
• The short film Marbury v. Madison (1977) is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive.
• "Supreme Court Landmark Case Marbury v. Madison" from C-SPAN's Landmark Cases: Historic Supreme Court Decisions
• Marbury v. Madison public domain audiobook at LibriVox