मार्बरी बनाम मैडिसन

मार्बरी बनाम मैडिसन, 5 यू.एस. (1 क्रैंच) 137 (1803) या Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137, अमेरिकी सुप्रीम कोर्ट का एक ऐतिहासिक निर्णय था जिसने न्यायिक समीक्षा (judicial review) के सिद्धांत को स्थापित किया। यहाँ न्यायिक समीक्षा का अर्थ है कि अमेरिकी अदालतों के पास हर उस क़ानून को रद्द करने की शक्ति है, जो उन्हें संयुक्त राज्य के संविधान का उल्लंघन करने वाला लगता है। यह निर्णय, जो कि 1803 में लिया गया, अमेरिकी संवैधानिक कानून में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण निर्णय माना जाता है। इसने स्थापित किया कि अमेरिकी संविधान एक वास्तविक कानून है, न कि केवल राजनीतिक सिद्धांतों और आदर्शों का विवरण। इसने अमेरिका की संघीय सरकार की संवैधानिक रूप से अलग कार्यकारी और न्यायिक शाखाओं के बीच सीमा को परिभाषित करने में भी मदद की।

संदर्भ

उद्धृत कार्य

• Amar, Akhil Reed (1987). "Of Sovereignty and Federalism". Yale Law Journal. 96: 1425–1520. डीओआई:10.2307/796493. जेस्टोर 796493.
• Amar, Akhil Reed (1989). "Marbury, Section 13, and the Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court". University of Chicago Law Review. 56: 443–99. डीओआई:10.2307/1599844. जेस्टोर 1599844.
• Brest, Paul; Levinson, Sanford; Balkin, Jack M.; Amar, Akhil Reed; Siegel, Reva B. (2018). Processes of Constitutional Decisionmaking: Cases and Materials (7th ed.). New York: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-1-4548-8749-2.
• Chemerinsky, Erwin (2019). Constitutional Law: Principles and Policies (6th ed.). New York: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-1-4548-9574-9.
• Chemerinsky, Erwin (2021). Federal Jurisdiction (8th ed.). New York: Wolters Kluwer. ISBN 978-1-5438-1371-5.
• Cornell, Saul; Leonard, Gerald (2008). "The Consolidation of the Early Federal System, 1791–1812". In Grossberg, Michael; Tomlins, Christopher (eds.). The Cambridge History of Law in America, Volume I: Early America (1580–1815). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 518–54. ISBN 978-0-521-80305-2.
• Currie, David P. (1997). The Constitution in Congress: The Federalist Period 1789–1801. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226131146.
• Epstein, Richard A. (2014). The Classical Liberal Constitution: The Uncertain Quest for Limited Government. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-72489-1.
• Fallon, Richard H. Jr.; Manning, John F.; Meltzer, Daniel J.; Shapiro, David L. (2015). Hart and Wechsler's The Federal Courts and the Federal System (7th ed.). St. Paul, Minnesota: Foundation Press. ISBN 978-1-60930-427-0.
• Frankfurter, Felix (1955). "John Marshall and the Judicial Function". Harvard Law Review. 69 (2): 217–38. डीओआई:10.2307/1337866. जेस्टोर 1337866.
• McCloskey, Robert G. (2010). The American Supreme Court. Revised by Sanford Levinson (5th ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-55686-4.
• Miller, Mark Carlton (2009). The View of the Courts from the Hill: Interactions Between Congress and the Federal Judiciary. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 9780813928104.
• Nowak, John E.; Rotunda, Ronald D. (2012). Treatise on Constitutional Law: Substance and Procedure (5th ed.). Eagan, Minnesota: West. ओसीएलसी 798148265.
• Paulsen, Michael Stokes (2003). "The Irrepressible Myth of Marbury". Michigan Law Review. 101 (8): 2706–43. डीओआई:10.2307/3595393. जेस्टोर 3595393.
• Paulsen, Michael Stokes; Calabresi, Steven G.; McConnell, Michael W.; Bray, Samuel (2013). The Constitution of the United States. University Casebook Series (2nd ed.). St. Paul: Foundation Press. ISBN 978-1-60930-271-9.
• Pfander, James E. (2001). "Marbury, Original Jurisdiction, and the Supreme Court's Supervisory Powers". Columbia Law Review. 101 (7): 1515–1612. डीओआई:10.2307/1123808. जेस्टोर 1123808.
• Pohlman, H. L. (2005). Constitutional Debate in Action: Governmental Powers. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-3593-0.
• Prakash, Saikrishna; Yoo, John (2003). "The Origins of Judicial Review". University of Chicago Law Review. 70: 887–982. डीओआई:10.2307/1600662. जेस्टोर 1600662.
• Treanor, William Michael (2005). "Judicial Review Before Marbury". Stanford Law Review. 58: 455–562. जेस्टोर 40040272.
• Tribe, Laurence H. (2000). American Constitutional Law (3rd ed.). New York: Foundation Press. ISBN 978-1-56662-714-6.
• Van Alstyne, William (1969). "A Critical Guide to Marbury v. Madison". Duke Law Journal. 18 (1): 1–49.

अग्रिम पठन

• Nelson, William E. (2000). Marbury v. Madison: The Origins and Legacy of Judicial Review. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-1062-4. (one introduction to the case)
• Clinton, Robert Lowry (1991). Marbury v. Madison and Judicial Review. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0517-0. (Claims that it is a mistake to read the case as claiming a judicial power to tell the President or Congress what they can or cannot do under the Constitution.)
• Irons, Peter H. (1999). A People's History of the Supreme Court. Penguin Books. pp. 104–107. ISBN 978-0-14-029201-5.
• Newmyer, R. Kent (2001). John Marshall and the Heroic Age of the Supreme Court. Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 978-0-8071-3249-4.
• James M. O'Fallon, The Case of Benjamin More: A Lost Episode in the Struggle over Repeal of the 1801 Judiciary Act, 11 Law & Hist. Rev.Rev. 43 (1993).
• Tushnet, Mark (2008). I dissent: Great Opposing Opinions in Landmark Supreme Court Cases. Boston: Beacon Press. pp. 1–16. ISBN 978-0-8070-0036-6.
• Sloan, Cliff; McKean, David (2009). The Great Decision: Jefferson, Adams, Marshall and the Battle for the Supreme Court. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-58648-426-2.
• Trachtman, Michael G. (2016). The Supremes' Greatest Hits, 2nd Revised & Updated Edition: The 44 Supreme Court Cases That Most Directly Affect Your Life (अंग्रेज़ी भाषा में) (3rd rev. ed.). Sterling. ISBN 9781454920779.

• Text of Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803) is available from: Cornell  Findlaw  Justia  Library of Congress  OpenJurist 
• Primary Documents in American History: Marbury v. Madison from the Library of Congress
• "John Marshall, Marbury v. Madison, and Judicial Review – How the Court Became Supreme" Lesson plan for grades 9–12 from National Endowment for the Humanities
• The 200th Anniversary of Marbury v. Madison: The Reasons We Should Still Care About the Decision, and The Lingering Questions It Left Behind
• The Establishment of Judicial Review
• The 200th Anniversary of Marbury v. Madison: The Supreme Court's First Great Case
• Case Brief for Marbury v. Madison at Lawnix.com
• The short film Marbury v. Madison (1977) is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive.
• "Supreme Court Landmark Case Marbury v. Madison" from C-SPAN's Landmark Cases: Historic Supreme Court Decisions
• Marbury v. Madison public domain audiobook at LibriVox