वायसराय की कार्य-परिषद
वायसराय की कार्य-परिषद (Viceroy's Executive Council) ब्रिटिश भारत सरकार की कैबिनेट थी जिसके अध्यक्ष भारत के गवर्नर जनरल होते थे। १८६१ के इण्डियन काउंसिल अधिनियम के द्वारा यह परिषद सलाहकार समिति से एक कैबिनेट में बदल दी गयी।
परिषद के भारतीय सदस्य (1909-1940) संपादित करें
- विधि मन्त्री: सत्येन्द्र प्रसन्न सिन्हा (1909–1914), P. S. Sivaswami Iyer (1912–1917), Syed Ali Imam, Muhammad Shafi (1924–1928), तेज बहादुर सप्रू (1920–1923), Satish Ranjan Das, Brojendra Mitter (1931–1934), नृपेन्द्र नाथ सरकार (1934–1939), बिपिन बिहारी घोष (1933)
- C. Sankaran Nair (1915–1919): Education
- Muhammad Shafi: Education (1919–1924)
- B. N. Sarma (1920–1925): Revenue and Agriculture
- भूपेन्द्र नाथ मित्र: Industries and Labour
- नरसिंह चिन्तामन केलकर (1924–1929)
- Muhammad Habibullah (1925–1930): Education, Health and Lands
- Fazl-i-Hussain (1930–1935)
- C. P. Ramaswami Iyer: Law (1931–1932), Commerce (1932), Information (1942)
- Kurma Venkata Reddy Naidu (1934–1937)
- Muhammad Zafarullah Khan (1935–1941): Commerce (–1939), Law (1939–), Railway, Industries and Labour, and War Supply
- Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar: Commerce (1939–1941), Supply (1943)
- Kunwar Sir Jagdish Prasad: Health, Education and Lands
- गिरिजा शंकर वाजपेयी (1940): Health, Education
- Attaullah Tarar [कौन?](1931-1941 ?)
विस्तार संपादित करें
On 8 August 1940, the Viceroy Lord Linlithgow made a proposal called the August Offer which expanded the Executive Council to include more Indians.
The council now consisted of:[1][2]
| Portfolio | Name | Tenure |
|---|---|---|
| Viceroy and Governor-General of India | The Marquess of Linlithgow | 8 August 1940 – 1 October 1943 |
| The Viscount Wavell | 1 October 1943 – 21 February 1947 | |
| Commander-in-Chief in India | General Sir Robert Cassels | 8 August 1940 – 27 January 1941 |
| General Sir Claude Auchinleck | 27 January 1941 – 5 July 1941 | |
| General Sir Archibald Wavell | 5 July 1941 – 5 January 1942 | |
| General Sir Alan Hartley | 5 January 1942 – 7 March 1942 | |
| Field Marshal Sir Archibald Wavell | 7 March 1942 – 20 June 1943 | |
| General Sir Claude Auchinleck | 20 June 1943 – 21 February 1947 | |
| Home | Sir Reginald Maxwell | 1941-1944 |
| R. F. Mudie | 1944-1946 | |
| Finance | Sir Jeremy Raisman | 1941-1946 |
| Defence | Feroz Khan Noon | 1942-1944 |
| Civil Defence | Dr. Edpuganti Raghavendra Rao | 1941-1942 |
| Sir Jwala Prasad Srivastava | 1942-1943 | |
| Law | Syed Sultan Ahmed | 1941-1943 |
| Asok Kumar Roy | 1943-1946 | |
| Information | Akbar Hydari | 1941-1942 |
| Syed Sultan Ahmed | 1943- | |
| Communications | Sir Andrew Clow | 1941 |
| Supply | Sir Homi Mody | 1941-1942 |
| Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar | 1943 | |
| Commerce | Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar | 1941 |
| Nalini Ranjan Sarkar | 1942 | |
| Health, Education and Lands | Nalini Ranjan Sarkar | 1941 |
| Jogendra Singh | 1942-1946 | |
| Labour | Feroz Khan Noon | 1941 |
| B.R. Ambedkar | 1942-1946 | |
| Indians Overseas and Commonwealth Relations | Madhav Shrihari Aney | 1941-1943 |
| Narayan Bhaskar Khare | 1943-1946 | |
| India's Representative at the British War Cabinet and on the Pacific War Council | Arcot Ramasamy Mudaliar | 1942-1944 |
| Feroz Khan Noon | 1944-1945 | |
| War Transport | E. C. Benthall | 1942-1946 |
| Posts and Air | Mohammad Usman | 1942-1946 |
| Gurunath Venkatesh Bewoor | 1946 | |
| Food | Sir Jwala Prasad Srivastava | 1943-1946 |
| Commerce, industries, civil supplies | Mohammad Azizul Huque | 1943-1945 |
| Post-war Reconstruction | Ardeshir Dalal | 1944-1945 |
rowspan=1 Agriculture |
| Mian Attaullah Tarar | 1931-1943
अन्तरिम सरकार संपादित करें
As per the Cabinet Mission Plan, the Executive Council was expanded to consist of only Indian members except the Viceroy and the Commander-in-Chief. This formed the Interim Government of India.
अन्तरिम सरकार के सदस्य संपादित करें
| Portfolio | मन्त्री | |
|---|---|---|
| Vice-President of the Executive Council External Affairs and Commonwealth Relations |
जवाहरलाल नेहरू | |
| Home Affairs Information and Broadcasting |
वल्लभभाई पटेल | |
| Defence | बलदेव सिंह | |
| Industries and Supplies | John Mathai | |
| शिक्षा | C. Rajagopalachari | |
| Works, Mines and Power | Sarat Chandra Bose | |
| Works, Mines and Power | C.H. Bhabha | |
| Food and Agriculture | राजेन्द्र प्रसाद | |
| Railways and Transport | Asaf Ali | |
| Labour | जगजीवन राम | |
| Finance | Liaquat Ali Khan | |
| Commerce | Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar | |
| Health | Ghazanfar Ali Khan | |
| Posts and Air | Abdur Rab Nishtar | |
| Law | Jogendra Nath Mandal | |
सन्दर्भ संपादित करें
- ↑ Constitutional Schemes and Political Development in India. पृ॰ 21. मूल से 9 सितंबर 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 26 अगस्त 2016.
- ↑ "THE VICEROY'S EXECUTIVE COUNCIL IS EXPANDED". The Straits Times. 23 July 1941. मूल से 8 सितंबर 2014 को पुरालेखित. अभिगमन तिथि 8 September 2014.