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[[File:Uparkot Fort 19 Clicked by Hariom Raval.jpg|thumb|right|[[आभीर]] शासक ग्रहरिपु के शासनकाल के दौरान उपरकोट किले पर कब्जा कर लिया गया था]]
'''चूड़ासमा''' अथवा '''चुडासमा''' भारतभारतीय के का राज्यो में मुख्य रूप सेराज्य [[गुजरात]] [[राजस्थान]] में पाये जाने वाला एक समुदाय है।है जो मूल रूप से सिंध के [[आभीर|आभीरों]] के वंशज माने जाते हैं। चूडासामा राजवंश मूल रूप से यदुवंशीसिंध का एक [[राजपूतआभीर|आभीर वंश]] हैंथा, 875 ई. के बाद से [[जूनागढ़]] के आसपास उनका काफी प्रभाव था, जब उन्होंने अपने राजा रामरा चुडा के नेतृत्व में गिरनार के करीब [[वंथली|वनथली]] (प्राचीन वामनस्थली) में खुद को समेकित किया।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pwvjAAAAMAAJ&newbks=0&hl=en|title=The Proceedings of the Indian History Congress|last=Congress|first=Indian History|date=1953|language=en|quote=This [[Abhira]] family is identified by some scholars with the Cūḍāsamā tribe.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZZ8T8tZc4YC&q=Abhira%C2%A0raja&pg=PA108|title=Somanatha: The Many Voices of a History|last=Thapar|first=Romila|date=2008|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=978-0-14-306468-8|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qLwKAQAAIAAJ|title=The History and Culture of the Indian People: The age of imperial Kanauj|date=1951|publisher=G. Allen & Unwin|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wr4MAAAAIAAJ&dq=tarik+i+sorath&pg=PA444|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ...|date=1901|publisher=Printed at the Government Central Press|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wumhDQAAQBAJ&dq=abhira+graharipu&pg=PT198|title=THE GAZETTEER OF INDIA Volume 2|last=Division|first=Publications|publisher=Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting|isbn=978-81-230-2265-9|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2eIcAAAAMAAJ|title=Junagadh|last=Rajan|first=K. V. Soundara|date=1985|publisher=Archaeological Survey of India|language=en|quote=The Chudasama dynasty, originally of Abhira clan from Sind wielded great influence around Junagadh from the 875 A.D. onwards when they consolidated themselves at Vanthali (ancient Vamanasthali) close to Girnar under their-King Ra Chuda.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/history-of-gujarat-gazetteer-of-bombay-vol.-i_202109|title=History Of Gujarat ( Gazetteer Of Bombay Vol. I)|last=Gazetteer Of Bombay Vol. I|quote=Doctor Bhagvanlal held that the Chudasamas were originally of the Abhira tribe, as their traditions attest connection with the Abhiras and as the description of Graharipu one of their kings by Hemachandra in his DvydaSraya points to his being of some local tribe and not of any ancient Rajput lineage. Further in their bardic traditions as well as in popular stories the Chudasamas are still commonly called Ahera-ranas. The position of Aberia in Ptolemy (A.D. 150) seems to show that in the second century the Ahirs were settled between Sindh and the Panjab. Similarly it may be suggested that Jadeja is a corruption of Jaudheja which in turn comes from Yaudheya (the change of y to j being very common) who in Kshatrapa Inscriptions appear as close neighbours of the Ahirs. After the fall of the Valabhis (A.D. 775) the Yaudheyas seem to have established themselves in Kacch and the Ahirs settled and made conquests in Kathiavada.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://archive.org/details/in.gov.ignca.36138|title=Abhiras their history and culture|last=SurvaVanshi|first=Bhagwansingh|date=1962|quote=Hemachandra in his Dvyasrayakavya mentions Graharipu, as a mighty Abhira-Chudasama king of Saurashtra. The Chudasama kings are described as Abhiras by Merutungacharya.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wT-BAAAAMAAJ|title=The Cattle and the Stick: An Ethnographic Profile of the Raut of Chhattisgarh|last=Soni|first=Lok Nath|date=2000|publisher=Anthropological Survey of India, Government of India, Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Department of Culture|isbn=978-81-85579-57-3|language=en|quote=the [[Abhira]] were divided into thirty-six lineage groups. It has also been described in 'Nagvansa' written by Pradyumn Singh (quoted by Singh 1945), as thirty-six' Kuris. It shows that the [[Abhira]] are the [[Kshatriya]] and were called both [[Kshatriya]] and [[Rajput]]. the Yadubansi Kshatriyas were originally Ahirs". In the old literature thirty-six sections of the Kshatriya caste have been mentioned'. Chand Bardai, a Kshatriya, was one of the eminent persons in the Prithviraj Chauhan's cabinet and a well-known poet, who has written "Prithviraj Raso". At one place, he has mentioned the '[[Abhira]]' as a section of the [[Kshatriya]] caste. The above writings show that the [[Abhira]] is a section of [[Kshatriya]] caste. This is also confirmed by Shakti Sangam Tantra which says "Those who are begotten by king Ahuk, are [[Abhira]]". Jati Vivekadhyayo also confirms this conception and mentions that "those who are born in the Ahuk lineage, are called [[Abhira]]".}}</ref> वर्तमान समय में इस समुदाय के कुछ सदस्य [[राजपूत]] के होने के रूप में पहचान करते हैं।
यदुवंशियो[[अहीर|अहीरों]] ने 10वीं शताब्दी के उत्तरार्ध से दक्षिणी और [[सौराष्ट्र|पश्चिमी सौराष्ट्र]] में शासन करना शुरू किया। उनकी राजधानी वामनशताली थी, जो [[जूनागढ़]] से नौ मील पश्चिम में आधुनिक [[वंथली|वनथली]] थी। वे [[गृहरिपु]] के शासनकाल के दौरान बहुत शक्तिशाली हो गए थे जिन्होंने सैंधवों और [[चालुक्य राजवंश|चालुक्यों]] को हराया।<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wk4_ICH_g1EC&pg=PA344|title=Ancient Indian History and Civilization|author=Sailendra Nath Sen|date=1 January 1999|publisher=New Age International|isbn=978-81-224-1198-0|pages=344|quote=The Abhiras began to rule in Southern and western Sourashtra from the second half of the 10th century A.D their capital was vamanshtali, modern vanthali nine miles west of Junagadh. They became very powerful during the reign of [[Graharipu]] who defeated the Saindhavas and the Chaulukyas.|access-date=3 January 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bnZDAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y|title=Ancient India|last=Majumdar|first=Ramesh Chandra|date=1964|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass|language=en|quote=The Abhiras grew very powerful during the reign of Graharipu in the middle of the 10th century A.D. He had his capital at Vāmanasthali, now represented by Abhiras the village Vanthali, 9 miles west of Junagadh.}}</ref>
[[गृहरिपु]] एक [[यदुवंशीअहीर]] शासक था वह विश्वारह का उत्तराधिकारी था। उसके कच्छ के फूल जडेजा के पुत्र लाखा व अन्य तुर्क राजाओं से मधुर संबंध थे।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ff4VH6A0iCcC&pg=PA263&dq=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwialNzsxI7-AhXZ0GEKHX_qBpwQ6AF6BAgEEAM|title=Praacheen Bhaarat|last=Majumdar|first=R. C.|date=2002|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishe|isbn=978-81-208-2258-0|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=kF4VwTUP3EQC&pg=PA384&dq=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0yu7FyI7-AhXWBIgKHQPdBZ0Q6AF6BAgFEAM#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81&f=false|title=Somnath|last=Chatursen|first=Acharya|date=2013|publisher=Rajpal & Sons|isbn=978-81-7028-157-3|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=NVqkJFTPPFIC&q=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81&dq=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0yu7FyI7-AhXWBIgKHQPdBZ0Q6AF6BAgJEAM#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81|title=Bhārata kā itihāsa−h: Rājapūta kāla, 950 ī.-1200 ī|last=Prakāśa|first=Satya|date=1972|publisher=Mīnākshī Prakāśana|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=3_21AAAAIAAJ&q=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81&dq=%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0yu7FyI7-AhXWBIgKHQPdBZ0Q6AF6BAgEEAM#%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81|title=Gurjara vīra-vīrāṅganāeṃ: Bhāratīya itihāsa kā śānadāra adhyāya|last=Siṃha|first=Gaṇapati|date=1986|publisher=Cau. Vīrabhāna Baṛhānā|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Kg1uAAAAMAAJ&q=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81&dq=%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwil5pr3yY7-AhUSAN4KHRAMDJUQ6AF6BAgJEAM#%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81|title=Gujjara-svābhimāna: manoharā hūṇa|last=Varmā|first=Padmasiṃha|date=1998|publisher=Dalita Senā Parivāra evaṃ Pichaṛa Dalita Samāja|language=hi}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FRdUvnIAUKUC&pg=PA527&dq=Graharipu+Ahir&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj66dvIobv-AhXKa94KHb2VAuYQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=Graharipu%20Ahir&f=false|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency|last=Bombay (Presidency)|date=1901|publisher=Government Central Press|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=XmrUykZPLpoC&pg=PA128&dq=Graharipu+Ahir&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj66dvIobv-AhXKa94KHb2VAuYQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=Graharipu%20Ahir&f=false|title=Târikh-i-Soraṭh: A History of the Provinces of Soraṭh and Hâlâr in Kâthiâwâd|last=Junagadh.)|first=Ranchodji Amarji (Divan of|date=1882|publisher=Educ. Soc. Press, & Thacker|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Nuq1AAAAIAAJ&q=Graharipu+Ahir&dq=Graharipu+Ahir&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj66dvIobv-AhXKa94KHb2VAuYQ6AF6BAgLEAM#Graharipu%20Ahir|title=The Chronology of Indian History, from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century|last=Rickmers|first=Christian Mabel|date=1972|publisher=Cosmo Publications|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=Yu2fAAAAMAAJ&q=Graharipu+Ahir&dq=Graharipu+Ahir&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj66dvIobv-AhXKa94KHb2VAuYQ6AF6BAgEEAM#Graharipu%20Ahir|title=Report on the Antiquities of Kâṭhiâwâḍ and Kachh, Being the Result of the Second Season's Operations of the Archaeological Survey of Western India, 1874-75|last=Burgess|first=James|date=1971|publisher=Indological Book House|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=m_YADgAAQBAJ&pg=PT60&dq=Abhira+Graharipu&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj6g_TLpLv-AhVCB94KHfe-CaoQ6AF6BAgGEAM#v=onepage&q=Abhira%20Graharipu&f=false|title=India - Early History|last=Division|first=Publications|publisher=Publications Division Ministry of Information & Broadcasting|isbn=978-81-230-2340-3|language=en}}</ref>
[[हेमचन्द्राचार्य|हेमचन्द्र]] रचित द्याश्रय काव्य में [[जूनागढ़]] के पास वनथली में शासन करने वाले चूड़ासमा राजकुमार [[गृहरिपु]] का वर्णन एक यदुवंशी[[अहीर]] और एक क्षत्रिय [[यादव]] के रूप में किया है। इसके अलावा, उनकी बर्दिक परंपराओं के साथ-साथ लोकप्रिय कहानियों में चूड़ासमा को अभी भी [[अहीर|अहीर राणा]] कहा जाता है।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=FoT6gPrbTp8C&pg=PA25&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Tribes and Castes of Bombay|last=Enthoven|first=Reginald Edward|date=1990|publisher=Asian Educational Services|isbn=978-81-206-0630-2|language=en|quote=Thus a Chudásama prince styled Graharipu and ruling at Vanthali near Junagadh is described in the Dyáshraya-Kávya of Hemachandra as an Abhira and a Yádava. In their bardic traditions as well as in popular stories, the Chudásamas are still called Aheraránás.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=5ntuAAAAMAAJ&q=Hemachandra+kavya+Yadava&redir_esc=y|title=Power, Profit, and Poetry: Traditional Society in Kathiawar, Western India|last=Tambs-Lyche|first=Harald|date=1996-12-31|publisher=Manohar Publishers & Distributors|isbn=978-81-7304-176-1|language=en|quote=Hemachandra, in the Dyashraya-Kavya, describe the prince Grahasipu, ruling at Vanthali near Junagadh, as an Abhira and a Yadava (Krishna's legendary tribe) (Enthoven 1920, 25).}}</ref>
==इन्हें भी देखें==
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