सही सन्दर्भ जोड़ा गया.और ग्वाला जाती का असली तस्वीर जोड़ा गया
टैग: मोबाइल संपादन मोबाइल एप सम्पादन Android app edit
minor edit
टैग: मोबाइल संपादन मोबाइल एप सम्पादन Android app edit
पंक्ति 1:
{{short description|भारतीय अहीर जाती की उपशाखा}}
'''ग्वालवंशी''' या [[ग्वाला]], जिनका मुख्य व्यवसाय,पशु चराना ,और ''दूध'' बेचना होता है। ग्वाला का मतलब चरवाहा होता हैं।<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qUZuAAAAMAAJ&q=gwala+or+gwalbans&dq=gwala+or+gwalbans&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjSp9fo_qGGAxV83DgGHXRGB6Y4ChDrAXoECAQQBQ#gwala</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=L-tVgTbV980C&pg=PA273&dq=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwip9tqKorKGAxXwxTgGHZMjBJUQ6wF6BAgGEAU#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%20%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE&f=false</ref> ग्वालो के '''महिलाये''' भी दूध-दही बेचती हैं।<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9dBQw005ldgC&pg=PA47&dq=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwil7KzBp7KGAxXri2MGHfRRANYQ6wF6BAgFEAU#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%20%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A7%20%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A&f=false</ref>
<ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=dPuVY_KTNfUC&pg=PA303&dq=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBzPD3oLqGAxWn-TgGHd8aH2wQ6wF6BAgIEAU#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87&f=false</ref><ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=gmluAAAAMAAJ&q=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87&dq=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBzPD3oLqGAxWn-TgGHd8aH2wQ6wF6BAgKEAU#%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87<ref></ref><ref>https://books.google.co.in/books?id=bse4DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT108&dq=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjUxamuobqGAxVcyTgGHRqvAUo4ChDrAXoECAkQBQ#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B0%20%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87&f=false</ref>
'''ग्वालवंशी''' भारतीय [[चरवाहा ]] जाती की एक प्रबल<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=l_frAAAAMAAJ&q=Gwalbans+Ahir&dq=Gwalbans+Ahir&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt8ObtpvqEAxVpR2wGHSJLAv44FBDoAXoECAIQAw#Gwalbans|title=Population and Housing Problems in India|last=Maurya|first=Sahab Deen|date=1989|publisher=Chugh Publications|isbn=978-81-85076-77-5|language=en}}</ref> उपशाखा है<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=RvlWAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA210&dq=Gwalbans&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiV6YGPiaqEAxVicmwGHddEAW44ChDoAXoECAkQAw#v=onepage&q=There%20are%20three%20main%20clans%20among%20them%20Jadubans%20Nandbans%20and%20Gwalbans&f=false|title=A Handbook of the Fighting Races of India|last=Bonarjee|first=P. D.|date=1899|publisher=Thacker, Spink & Company|language=en}}</ref> जो [[दोआब|निचले दोआब]], [[अवध]] और [[पूर्वांचल]] में बसी हुई है।<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=xlpLAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA297&dq=Gwalbans+Lower+Doab&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitgp2iiKqEAxX0S2cHHXJZBioQ6AF6BAgMEAM#v=onepage&q=Gwalbans%20Lower%20Doab&f=false|title=Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems|last=Bhattacharya|first=Jogendra Nath|date=1896|publisher=Thacker, Spink|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=QJUbAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA203&dq=Gwalbans+Lower+Doab&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwitgp2iiKqEAxX0S2cHHXJZBioQ6AF6BAgIEAM#v=onepage&q=Gwalbans%20Lower%20Doab&f=false|title=Calcutta Review|date=1885|publisher=University of Calcutta|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=tCc-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA4&dq=Oudh+Ah%C3%ADrs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis67XZiKqEAxXWS2wGHT2aALEQ6AF6BAgHEAM#v=onepage&q=Oudh%20Ah%C3%ADrs%20are%20generally&f=false|title=An Ethnographical Hand-book for the N.-W. Provinces and Oudh|last=Crooke|first=William|date=1890|publisher=North-Western provinces and Oudh government Press|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=C3MbAAAAIAAJ&q=Gwalbans&dq=Gwalbans&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwif7eekiaqEAxUJSmwGHZyjB8A4HhDoAXoECAgQAw#Gwalbans%20which%20is%20settled%20in%20the%20eastern%20districts|title=Uttar Pradesh District Gazetteers|last=Pradesh (India)|first=Uttar|date=1988|publisher=Government of Uttar Pradesh|language=en}}</ref> अहीरों के मुख्यतः दो उपविभाग हैं ([[अहीर|नंदवंशी]], और [[यदुवंशी]])।<ref name=":0" />
[[चित्र:GauliMysoreBuffaloHerderLingayat1875.jpg|अंगूठाकार|दाएँ|पाठ=ग्वाला जाती|चरवाहा ग्वाला जाती]]