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"ग्रह": अवतरणों में अंतर

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टैग: Non Hindi Contributions
पंक्ति 4:
 
[[ज्योतिष]] के अनुसार ग्रह की परिभाषा अलग है। [[भारतीय ज्योतिष]] और [[पौराणिक]] कथाओं में नौ ग्रह गिने जाते हैं, सूर्य, [[चन्द्रमा]], बुध, शुक्र, मंगल, गुरु, शनि, [[राहु]] और [[केतु]]।
 
{| class="wikitable" border="1" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!colspan="2" style="background: #fffdd0;"|
! style="background:#efe;"|*[[Mercury (planet)|Mercury]]<ref>[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/mercuryfact.html NASA Mercury Fact Sheet] and [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mercury&Display=Facts NASA Solar System Exploration Factsheet] ''NASA'' Retrieved on 2008-11-17 (unless otherwise cited)</ref>
! style="background:#efe;"|*[[Venus]]<ref>[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/venusfact.html NASA Venus Factsheet] and [http://sse.jpl.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Venus&Display=Facts&System=Metric NASA Solar System Exploration Factsheet] ''NASA'' Retrieved on 2008-11-17 (unless otherwise cited)</ref>
! style="background:#efe;"|*[[Earth]]<ref name=Earth>[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/earthfact.html NASA Earth factsheet] and [http://sse.jpl.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Earth&Display=Facts&System=Metric NASA Solar System Exploration Factsheet] ''NASA'' Retrieved on 2008-11-17 (unless otherwise cited)</ref>
! style="background:#efe;"|*[[Mars]]<ref>[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/marsfact.html NASA Mars Factsheet] and [http://solarsystem.jpl.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Mars&Display=Facts&System=Metric NASA Mars Solar System Exploration Factsheet] ''NASA'' Retrieved on 2008-11-17 (unless otherwise cited)</ref>
! style="background: #fffaee;"|°[[Jupiter]]<ref>[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/jupiterfact.html NASA Jupiter factsheet] and [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jupiter&Display=Facts NASA Solar System Exploration Factsheet] ''NASA'' Retrieved on 2008-11-17 (unless otherwise cited)</ref>
! style="background: #fffaee;"|°[[Saturn]]<ref>[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/saturnfact.html NASA Saturn factsheet] and [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn&Display=Facts NASA Solar System Exploration Saturn Factsheet] ''NASA'' Retrieved on 2008-11-17 (unless otherwise cited)</ref>
! style="background: #fffaee;"|°[[Uranus]]<ref>[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/uranusfact.html NASA Uranus factsheet] and [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Uranus&Display=Facts NASA Solar System Exploration Uranus Factsheet] ''NASA'' Retrieved on 2008-11-17 (unless otherwise cited)</ref>
! style="background: #fffaee;"|°[[Neptune]]<ref>[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/neptunefact.html NASA Neptune factsheet] and [http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Neptune&Display=Facts NASA Solar System Exploration Neptune Factsheet] ''NASA'' Retrieved on 2008-11-17 (unless otherwise cited)</ref>
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #fffdd0;"|
| style="background:#efe;"| [[Image:Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg|70px]]
|style="background:#efe;"|[[Image:Venus-real.jpg|70px]]
| style="background:#efe;"| [[File:The Earth seen from Apollo 17.jpg|70px]]
| style="background:#efe;"| [[Image:Mars Valles Marineris.jpeg|70px]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"| [[Image:Jupiter.jpg|70px]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"|[[Image:Saturn during Equinox.jpg|70px]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"| [[Image:Uranus2.jpg|70px]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"| [[Image:Neptune.jpg|70px]]
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #fffdd0;"| [[Astronomical symbol|Astronomical&nbsp;symbol]]{{Ref_label|Q|q|none}}
| style="background:#efe;"|[[Image:Mercury symbol.svg|20px|Mercury]]
| style="background:#efe;"|[[Image:Venus symbol.svg|20px|Venus]]
| style="background:#efe;"|[[Image:Earth symbol.svg|20px|Earth]]
| style="background:#efe;"| [[Image:Mars symbol.svg|20px|Mars]]
|style="background: #fffaee;"| [[Image:Jupiter symbol.svg|20px|Jupiter]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"| [[Image:Saturn symbol.svg|20px|Saturn]]
|style="background: #fffaee;"| [[Image:Uranus symbol.svg|20px|Uranus]]
|style="background: #fffaee;"| [[Image:Neptune symbol.svg|20px|Neptune]]
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Semimajor axis|Mean&nbsp;distance]]<br />from [[Sun]]
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Kilometre|km]]<br/>[[Astronomical unit|AU]]
| style="background:#efe;"|57,909,175 <br/> 0.38709893
| style="background:#efe;"|108,208,930 <br/> 0.72333199
| style="background:#efe;"|149,597,890 <br/> 1.00000011
| style="background:#efe;"|227,936,640 <br/> 1.52366231
|style="background: #fffaee;"| 778,412,010 <br/> 5.20336301
| style="background: #fffaee;"|1,426,725,400 <br/> 9.53707032
|style="background: #fffaee;"| 2,870,972,200 <br/> 19.19126393
| style="background: #fffaee;"|4,498,252,900 <br/> 30.06896348
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| Equatorial [[radius]]
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Kilometre|km]]<br/>:E{{Ref_label|F|f|none}}
| style="background:#efe;"|2,439.64 <br/> 0.3825
| style="background:#efe;"|6,051.59 <br/> 0.9488
| style="background:#efe;"|6,378.1 <br/> 1
| style="background:#efe;"|3,397.00 <br/> 0.53226
| style="background: #fffaee;"|71,492.68 <br/> 11.209
| style="background: #fffaee;"|60,267.14 <br/> 9.449
|style="background: #fffaee;"| 25,557.25 <br/> 4.007
| style="background: #fffaee;"|24,766.36 <br/> 3.883
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Surface area]]
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[km²]]<br/>:E{{Ref_label|F|f|none}}
|style="background:#efe;"|75,000,000 <br/> 0.1471
| style="background:#efe;"|460,000,000 <br/> 0.9010
| style="background:#efe;"|510,000,000 <br/> 1
| style="background:#efe;"|140,000,000 <br/> 0.2745
| style="background: #fffaee;"|64,000,000,000 <br/> 125.5
| style="background: #fffaee;"|44,000,000,000 <br/> 86.27
|style="background: #fffaee;"| 8,100,000,000 <br/> 15.88
| style="background: #fffaee;"|7,700,000,000 <br/> 15.10
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Volume]]
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Cubic kilometre|km<sup>3</sup>]]<br/>:E{{Ref_label|F|f|none}}
| style="background:#efe;"|6.083{{e|10}} <br/> 0.056
| style="background:#efe;"|9.28{{e|11}} <br/> 0.87
| style="background:#efe;"|1.083{{e|12}} <br/> 1
| style="background:#efe;"|1.6318{{e|11}} <br/> 0.151
| style="background: #fffaee;"|1.431{{e|15}} <br/> 1,321.3
| style="background: #fffaee;"|8.27{{e|14}} <br/> 763.59
| style="background: #fffaee;"|6.834{{e|13}} <br/> 63.086
| style="background: #fffaee;"|6.254{{e|13}} <br/> 57.74
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Mass]]
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Kilogram|kg]]<br/>:E{{Ref_label|F|f|none}}
| style="background:#efe;"|3.302{{e|23}} <br/> 0.055
| style="background:#efe;"|4.8690{{e|24}} <br/> 0.815
| style="background:#efe;"|5.9742{{e|24}} <br/> 1
| style="background:#efe;"|6.4191{{e|23}} <br/> 0.107
| style="background: #fffaee;"|1.8987{{e|27}} <br/> 318
|style="background: #fffaee;"| 5.6851{{e|26}} <br/> 95
| style="background: #fffaee;"|8.6849{{e|25}} <br/> 14
|style="background: #fffaee;"| 1.0244{{e|26}} <br/> 17
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Density]]
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Gram|g]]/[[Centimeter|cm]]<sup>3</sup>
|style="background:#efe;"| 5.43
|style="background:#efe;"| 5.24
|style="background:#efe;"| 5.515
|style="background:#efe;"|3.940
| style="background: #fffaee;"|1.33
| style="background: #fffaee;"|0.70
| style="background: #fffaee;"|1.30
| style="background: #fffaee;"|1.76
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Equator]]ial&nbsp;[[gravity]]
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Acceleration|m/s<sup>2</sup>]]
|style="background:#efe;"| 3.70
|style="background:#efe;"| 8.87
|style="background:#efe;"| 9.81
|style="background:#efe;"| 3.71
|style="background: #fffaee;"| 23.12
|style="background: #fffaee;"| 8.96
|style="background: #fffaee;"| 8.69
|style="background: #fffaee;"| 11.00
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Escape velocity]]
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Speed|km/s]]
|style="background:#efe;"| 4.25
|style="background:#efe;"| 10.36
|style="background:#efe;"| 11.18
|style="background:#efe;"| 5.02
|style="background: #fffaee;"| 59.54
| style="background: #fffaee;"|35.49
| style="background: #fffaee;"|21.29
| style="background: #fffaee;"|23.71
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| Rotation period{{Ref_label|G|g|none}}
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| days
|style="background:#efe;"| 58.646225
|style="background:#efe;"| −243.0187{{Ref_label|H|h|none}}
|style="background:#efe;"| 0.99726968
|style="background:#efe;"| 1.02595675
| style="background: #fffaee;"|0.41354
| style="background: #fffaee;"|0.44401
| style="background: #fffaee;"|−0.71833{{Ref_label|H|h|none}}
| style="background: #fffaee;"|0.67125
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| Orbital period{{Ref_label|G|g|none}}
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Julian year (astronomy)|years]]
|style="background:#efe;"| 0.2408467
|style="background:#efe;"| 0.61519726
|style="background:#efe;"| 1.0000174
|style="background:#efe;"| 1.8808476
| style="background: #fffaee;"|11.862615
| style="background: #fffaee;"|29.447498
| style="background: #fffaee;"|84.016846
| style="background: #fffaee;"|164.79132
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| Mean orbital speed
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Speed|km/s]]
|style="background:#efe;"| 47.8725
|style="background:#efe;"| 35.0214
|style="background:#efe;"| 29.7859
|style="background:#efe;"| 24.1309
| style="background: #fffaee;"|13.0697
| style="background: #fffaee;"|9.6724
| style="background: #fffaee;"|6.8352
| style="background: #fffaee;"|5.4778
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #fffdd0;"| [[Eccentricity (orbit)|Eccentricity]]
|style="background:#efe;"| 0.20563069
|style="background:#efe;"| 0.00677323
| style="background:#efe;"|0.01671022
|style="background:#efe;"| 0.09341233
| style="background: #fffaee;"|0.04839266
| style="background: #fffaee;"|0.05415060
| style="background: #fffaee;"|0.04716771
| style="background: #fffaee;"|0.00858587
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Inclination]]{{Ref_label|F|f|none}}
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Degree (angle)|deg.]]
|style="background:#efe;"| 7.00
|style="background:#efe;"| 3.39
|style="background:#efe;"| 0<ref name=Earth/>
|style="background:#efe;"| 1.85
| style="background: #fffaee;"|1.31
| style="background: #fffaee;"|2.48
| style="background: #fffaee;"|0.76
| style="background: #fffaee;"|1.77
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Axial tilt]]{{Ref_label|I|i|none}}
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Degree (angle)|deg.]]
|style="background:#efe;"| 0.0
| style="background:#efe;"|177.3
|style="background:#efe;"| 23.44
|style="background:#efe;"| 25.19
| style="background: #fffaee;"|3.12
| style="background: #fffaee;"|26.73
| style="background: #fffaee;"|97.86
| style="background: #fffaee;"|29.58
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| Mean&nbsp;surface&nbsp;[[temperature]]
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Kelvin|K]]
|style="background:#efe;"| 440 - 100
|style="background:#efe;"| 730
| style="background:#efe;"|287
|style="background:#efe;"| 227
| style="background: #fffaee;"|152 {{Ref_label|J|j|none}}
| style="background: #fffaee;"|134 {{Ref_label|J|j|none}}
|style="background: #fffaee;"| 76 {{Ref_label|J|j|none}}
| style="background: #fffaee;"|72 {{Ref_label|J|j|none}}
|-
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| Mean&nbsp;air&nbsp;[[temperature]]{{Ref_label|K|k|none}}
|style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Kelvin|K]]
|style="background:#efe;"|
|style="background:#efe;"|
|style="background:#efe;"| 288
|style="background:#efe;"|
| style="background: #fffaee;"|165
| style="background: #fffaee;"|135
| style="background: #fffaee;"|76
| style="background: #fffaee;"|73
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #fffdd0;"| [[Celestial body atmosphere|Atmospheric]]&nbsp;composition
|style="background:#efe;"| [[Helium|He]]&nbsp; [[Sodium|Na]]<sup>+</sup>&nbsp; [[Phosphorus|P]]<sup>+</sup>&nbsp;
|style="background:#efe;"| [[Carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]]&nbsp; [[Nitrogen|N<sub>2</sub>]]
|style="background:#efe;"| [[Nitrogen|N<sub>2</sub>]]&nbsp; [[Oxygen|O<sub>2</sub>]]
|style="background:#efe;"| CO<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; N<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; [[Argon|Ar]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"|[[Hydrogen|H<sub>2</sub>]]&nbsp; He
| style="background: #fffaee;"|H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; He
| style="background: #fffaee;"|H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; He&nbsp; [[Methane|CH<sub>4</sub>]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"|H<sub>2</sub>&nbsp; He&nbsp; CH<sub>4</sub>
|-
|colspan="2" style="background:#fffdd0;"| Number of known [[Natural satellite|moons]]{{Ref_label|V|v|none}}
|style="background:#efe;"| 0
|style="background:#efe;"| 0
|style="background:#efe;"| [[Moon|1]]
|style="background:#efe;"| [[Mars' natural satellites|2]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"|[[Jupiter's natural satellites|63]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"|[[Moons of Saturn|62]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"|[[Uranus' natural satellites|27]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"|[[Neptune's natural satellites|13]]
|-
|colspan="2" style="background:#fffdd0;"| [[Planetary ring|Rings?]]
|style="background:#efe;"| No
|style="background:#efe;"| No
|style="background:#efe;"| No
|style="background:#efe;"| No
| style="background: #fffaee;"|[[Rings of Jupiter|Yes]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"|[[Rings of Saturn|Yes]]
| style="background: #fffaee;"|[[Rings of Uranus|Yes]]
|style="background: #fffaee;"| [[Rings of Neptune|Yes]]
|-
|colspan="2" style="background: #fffdd0;"| [[Clearing the neighbourhood|Planetary discriminant]]{{Ref_label|L|l|none}}{{Ref_label|O|o|none}}
|style="background:#efe;"| 9.1{{e|4}}
|style="background:#efe;"| 1.35{{e|6}}
|style="background:#efe;"| 1.7{{e|6}}
|style="background:#efe;"| 1.8{{e|5}}
| style="background: #fffaee;"|6.25{{e|5}}
| style="background: #fffaee;"|1.9{{e|5}}
| style="background: #fffaee;"|2.9{{e|4}}
| style="background: #fffaee;"|2.4{{e|4}}
|}
 
 
{{सौरमण्डल}}
"https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/ग्रह" से प्राप्त