"विकिपीडिया:IPA for Hindi and Urdu": अवतरणों में अंतर

नया पृष्ठ: {{IPAkeys}} The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Hindi and Urdu pronunci...
 
No edit summary
पंक्ति 12:
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|b}}</big>
| ब || {{Nastaliq|ur|ب }}}|| align="left"| a'''b'''ash
|-
|<big> b{{IPAlink|ʱ}}</big>
| भ || {{Nastaliq|ur| بھ }} || align="left"| a'''bh'''or
|-
|<big> {{IPAlink|d̪}}</big> <ref name=coronal>To an English ear, {{IPA|[t̪ t̪ʰ ʈ ʈʰ]}} all sound like {{IPA|/t/}}, and {{IPA|[d̪ d̪ʱ ɖ ɖʱ]}} all sound like {{IPA|/d/}}. However, to a Hindi-Urdu speaker's ear these are very different sounds. {{IPA|[t̪ d̪]}} are like Spanish or French {{IPA|[t d]}}, with the tongue touching the teeth, and {{IPA|[t̪ʰ d̪]}} are how a Hindi-Urdu speaker hears English {{IPA|/θ ð/}} (the ''th'' sounds). Hindi-Urdu {{IPA|[ʈ ɖ]}} are pronounced with the tongue further back, touching behind the teeth, and {{IPA|[ʈʰ ɖ]}} are how a Hindi-Urdu speaker hears English ''t d''; {{IPA|[ʈ]}} is how they hear English ''t'' after ''s''.</ref>
| द || {{Nastaliq|ur| د }}|| align="left"| a'''d'''o (closer to French ''d'')
|-
|<big> d̪{{IPAlink|ʱ}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>
| ध || {{Nastaliq|ur| دھ }} || align="left"| a'''dh'''ere
|-
|<big>{{IPAlink|ɖ}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>
| ड || {{Nastaliq|ur| ڈ }}|| align="left"| gua'''rd'''
|-
|<big> ɖ{{IPAlink|ʱ}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>