"सलजूक़ साम्राज्य": अवतरणों में अंतर
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पंक्ति 1:
{{अनुवाद}}
▲The '''Great Seljuq Empire''' ({{lang-tr|Büyük Selçuklu İmparatorluğu}}; {{PerB|شاهنشاهی بزرگ سلجوقی}} ''Shahanshahie Bozorge Saljuqi'') was a [[medieval]] [[Sunni]] [[Islam|Muslim]] [[Turkish people|Turkish]] [[Persianate]] <ref name="Shahrbanu">M.A. Amir-Moezzi, ''"Shahrbanu"'', [[Encyclopaedia Iranica]], Online Edition, ([http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/ot_grp7/ot_shahrbanu_20050131.html LINK]): ''"... here one might bear in mind that non-Persian dynasties such as the Ghaznavids, Saljuqs and Ilkhanids were rapidly to adopt the Persian language and have their origins traced back to the ancient kings of Persia rather than to Turkish heroes or Muslim saints ..."''</ref><ref>Josef W. Meri, "Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia", Routledge, 2005, p. 399</ref><ref>Michael Mandelbaum, "Central Asia and the World", Council on Foreign Relations (May 1994), p. 79</ref><ref>Jonathan Dewald, "Europe 1450 to 1789: Encyclopedia of the Early Modern World", Charles Scribner's Sons, 2004, p. 24: ''"Turcoman armies coming from the East had driven the Byzantines out of much of Asia Minor and established the Persianized sultanate of the Seljuks."''</ref> empire established by the ''Qynyq'' branch of [[Oghuz Turks]]<ref>
*Jackson, P. (2002). Review: The History of the Seljuq Turks: The History of the Seljuq Turks.Journal of Islamic Studies 2002 13(1):75-76; doi:10.1093/jis/13.1.75.Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies.
*Bosworth, C. E. (2001). Notes on Some Turkish Names in Abu 'l-Fadl Bayhaqi's Tarikh-i Mas'udi. Oriens, Vol. 36, 2001 (2001), pp. 299-313.
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