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"वंश": अवतरणों में अंतर

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यथादृश्यविकिटेक्स्ट
छो r2.7.1) (Robot: Adding la:Dynastia
छो Bot: अंगराग परिवर्तन
पंक्ति 1:
[[Fileचित्र:Tutmask.jpg|200px|thumb|right|[[Tutankhamun]] was a member of the [[Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt]].]]
 
किसी एक ही परिवार से एक के बाद एक शासन करने वाले व्यक्तियों को '''वंश''' (dynasty) कहते हैं।
 
== क्षेत्र के अनुसार वंश ==
=== अफ्रीका ===
==== चाड ====
* [[Duguwa dynasty]] (c. 700 – c. 1075)
* [[Sayfawa dynasty]] (c. 1075 – 1846)
 
==== मिस्र ====
* [[First dynasty of Egypt|1st dynasty]] (c. 3050 – 2890 BC)
* [[Second dynasty of Egypt|2nd dynasty]] (2890 – 2686 BC)
पंक्ति 61:
* [[Muhammad Ali Dynasty]] (1805 – 1953)
 
==== इथियोपिया ====
* [[Aksumite Empire]]
* [[Zagwe dynasty]] (c. 900 – 1270)
पंक्ति 67:
* [[Mudaito Dynasty]] (1734 – present)
 
==== गीनिया (Guinea) ====
* [[Keita dynasty]] (c. 1200 – 1670)
 
==== मोरक्को ====
* [[Idrisid dynasty]] (789 – 974)
* [[Maghrawa dynasty]] (987 – 1070)
पंक्ति 80:
* [[Alaouite dynasty]] (1666 onwards)
 
==== नाइजेरा ====
* [[Eri (Divine King)|Eri dynasty of the Igbo and Igala peoples]]
* [[Kingdom of Benin|Eweka dynasty of Benin]] (a cadet branch of the Ooduan dynasty)
पंक्ति 92:
* [[Sayfawa dynasty|Sayfawa dynasty of Bornu]]
 
==== सोमालिया ====
* [[Ajuuraan State|Gareen Dynasty]]
* [[Walashma dynasty|Walashma Dynasty]]
पंक्ति 99:
* [[Sultanate of Hobyo|Hobyo Dynasty]]
 
==== दक्षिण अफ्रीकाS ====
* [[Zulu Royal Family]]
* [[Rain Queen|Rain Queen dynasty]]
* [[Thembu|Transkeian dynasty of the Thembus]] (which counts [[Nelson Mandela]] as a non-regnal member)
 
=== एशिया ===
==== अफगानिस्तान ====
* [[Durrani Empire|Durrani Dynasty]] (1747 – 1823 and 1839 – 1842)
* [[Barakzai Dynasty]] (1818 – 1839, 1842 – 1929 and 1929 – 1973)
* [[Habibullah Ghazi|Usurper King]] (January 17, 1929 - October 13, 1929)
 
==== भूटान ====
* [[House of Wangchuck]] (1907-present)
 
==== भारत ====
* [[नैयर वंश]] (pre-[[Vedic]]-18th century AD)
* [[नंद वंश]] (424 – 321 BCE)
पंक्ति 150:
* [[Nehru-Gandhi dynasty]] (1947 CE -)
 
==== चीन ====
* [[Three_Sovereigns_and_Five_EmperorsThree Sovereigns and Five Emperors#The_Five_EmperorsThe Five Emperors|Five Emperors]] (2852 – 2205 BC)
* [[Xia Dynasty]] (2100 – 1600 BC)
* [[Shang Dynasty]] (1600 – 1046 BC)
* [[Zhou Dynasty]] (1046 – 256 BC)
* [[Warring States Period]] (475 – 221 BC) (Several of the Dynasties in the Warring States were descended from the Zhou royal family)<ref name="ReferenceA">''The Times Atlas of World History'' (third edition), ISBN, 0-7230-0304-1</ref>
** [[State of Song]] (part of warring states) The rulers of the state of Song were descendants of the Shang royal family.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>
** [[State of Yue]] (part of warring states) The kings of Yueh claimed descent from the royal family of the Xia dynasty.<ref>[http://www.cultural-china.com/chinaWH/html/en/History1766bye3553.html The State of Yue]</ref>
** [[State of Wu]] Same royal family as Zhou dynasty
** [[Jin (Chinese state)|State of Jin]] Same royal family as Zhou dynasty
** [[State of Ba]] (barbarian state, non sinicized)
* [[Qin Dynasty]] (221 – 206 BC) (The royal family of Qin ruled the [[State of Qin]] during warring states) (They also claimed descent from one of the Five emperors, [[Zhuanxu]])
* [[Han Dynasty]] (206 BC – 220)
** [[Minyue]] - same royal family as state of yueh- they fled when conquered by Chu and established Minyue, Min yue coexisted with the Warring states period, Qin, and Han dynasty until han conquered it.
** [[Nanyue]] (South Yue) - Proto-[[Cantonese]] state founded by Qin general [[Zhao Tuo]]. (It is also Vietnam's [[Trieu Dynasty]].)
** [[Xin Dynasty]] (AD 9 – 23) Xin dynasty inturepted the han dynasty, splitting it into east and west periods
* [[Three Kingdoms]] (220 – 265) (The emperor of Shu was a descandant of the Han Dynasty royal family)
पंक्ति 172:
* [[Sui Dynasty]] (581 – 618)
* [[Tang Dynasty]] (618 – 907) (The Tang Emperors were members of the Li family, descended from a ruler in the Southern and Northern Dynasties)
** [[Second Zhou Dynasty]] (690 – 705) Interrupted Tang dynasty
* [[Liao Dynasty]] (Khitan) (907 – 1125) (controlled the 16 prefectures)
* [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period]] (907 – 960)
पंक्ति 184:
* [[Empire of China (1915–1916)|Empire of China (1915 – 1916)]]
 
==== मध्य एशिया ====
 
* [[Timurid Dynasty|Tamerlane Timurid]]
पंक्ति 203:
* [[Samanid Dynasty]]
 
==== इजराइल ====
* [[Davidic Dynasty]]
* [[Hasmonean Dynasty]]
पंक्ति 221:
* [[Heraclian Dynasty]] (602 – 695 and 705 – 711)
 
==== जापान ====
* [[Yamato]] dynasty, [[Imperial house of Japan]] (660 BC-present, with power fluctuating between absolute ruler to ceremonial figurehead to constitutional monarch)
 
===== Ryūkyū =====
* [[Shunten|Shunten Dynasty]] (1187 – 1259)
* [[Eiso (Ryukyu)|Eiso dynasty]] (1260 – 1349)
पंक्ति 233:
* [[Ryūkyū Kingdom#List of Ryūkyū Kings|Second Shō Dynasty]] (1469 – 1879)
 
==== कोरिया ====
* [[Gojoseon]] (2333 – 108 BCE)
* [[Proto–Three Kingdoms]] (108 – 57 BCE)
पंक्ति 249:
* [[Korean Empire]] (1897 – 1910)
 
==== मालदीव ====
* [[House of Theemuge]] (1117 – 1388)
* [[Hilaalee dynasty]] (1388 – 1558)
पंक्ति 265:
* (1978 – 2008) Republic (President Maumoon Abdul Gayoom).
 
==== मलेशिया ====
* [[White Rajahs]] (1841 – 1946)
 
==== मंगोलिया ====
* [[मंगोल साम्राज्य]] (1206 – 1368)
** [[Yuan Dynasty]] (1271 – 1368)
पंक्ति 277:
* [[Qing Dynasty]] (1644 – 1912)
 
==== म्यांमार (बर्मा) ====
* [[Toungoo dynasty]] (1486 – 1752)
* [[Konbaung dynasty]] (1752 – 1885)
 
==== फिलीपींस ====
 
'''Royal Families'''
* Malay Dynasties
** The [[Datu]] Puti Lineage (Ruled the [[defunct]] [[Confederation of Madya-as]]) (1200s – 1565)
 
* हिन्दू वंश
** The [[Rajah Lakandula|Lakandula Dynasty]] (Ruled the [[defunct]] Kingdom of Tondo) (1150 – 1589)
** The [[Rajah Tupas|House of Tupas]] (Ruled the [[defunct]] Rajahnate of Cebu) (up to 1565)
पंक्ति 296:
** The [[List of sultans of Sulu|Kiram Royal]] [[Hashemite]] Family (Rules the [[Sulu Sultanate]]) (1823 – Present)
 
==== श्री लंका ====
===== उत्तर =====
* [[Polonnaruwa|Polonnaruwan Dynasty]]
* [[Arya Chakaravarthi|Aryacakravartese Dynasty]]
पंक्ति 309:
* [[Sri Lanka|Second Sinhalese Dynasty]]
 
===== दक्षिण =====
* [[Kingdom of Raigama|Raigaman Dynasty]]
* [[Kingdom of Kotte|Kotte Dynasty]]
पंक्ति 318:
* [[Sri Lanka|Sinhalese Dynasty]]
 
==== Saudi Arabia ====
* [[House of Saud]] (1932–present)
 
==== तिब्बत ====
* [[Tibetan Empire|Yarlung Dynasty]] (up to 842)
* [[Sakya]] lama (13–14th century, but subordination to the Mongol [[Yuan Dynasty]])
पंक्ति 327:
* [[Dalai Lama]] (1492 – 1959, but subordination to Manchu [[Qing Dynasty]] between 1720 and 1912)
 
==== थाईलैण्ड ====
* Hari Pun Chai dynasty (663 – 1293)
* Phra Roung dynasty (Sukhothai Kingdom) (1237 – 1438)
पंक्ति 340:
* [[Chakri dynasty]] (1782 onwards)
 
==== तुर्की ====
* [[Seljuq Dynasty]] (1077 – 1307)
* [[Ottoman Dynasty]] (1281 – 1923)
 
==== वियतनाम ====
* [[Hồng Bàng Dynasty]] (2919 – 258 BC)
* [[Thục Dynasty]] (257 – 207 BC)
पंक्ति 374:
* [[House of Bonaparte]] (European) (1870)
 
===== चम्पा =====
* 1st dynasty (192 - 336)
* 2nd dynasty (336 - 420)
पंक्ति 393:
* Dynasty of Po Saktiraidaputih (1695–1822)
 
=== यूरोप ===
==== Austria ====
* [[House of Habsburg]] (1273-1918)
 
==== Albania ====
* [[Progon Dynasty]] (1190–1216)
* [[Capetian House of Anjou|Angevin]] (1272–1368)
पंक्ति 404:
* [[Zogu]] (1928–1939)
 
==== Armenia ====
* [[Orontid Dynasty]]
* [[Artaxiad Dynasty]] or the Artashesi Dynasty (189 BC-12 AD)
पंक्ति 411:
* [[Rubenid Dynasty]] or the [[Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia]] (1080–1225)
 
==== Belgium ====
* [[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (1831–present)
 
==== Bosnia ====
* [[Ban Borić|House of Boričević]] (1154–1163, 1536-)
* [[Ban Kulin|House of Kulinić]] (1163–1250)
पंक्ति 420:
* [[Berislavić|House of Berislavić, deposed]] (1463–1536)
 
==== Bulgaria ====
* [[Dulo clan|House of Dulo]] (632 - 753)
** [[Krum's dynasty]] (777 - 976/997)
पंक्ति 430:
* [[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (1886–1947)
 
==== Barbarians ====
===== Bavarii =====
* [[Agilolfings|Agilolfing Dynasty]]
 
===== Franks =====
* [[Merovingian Dynasty]] (481-751)
* [[Carolingian Dynasty]] (751-843)
* [[Arnulfings]] or [[Pippinids]], [[List of Mayors of the Palaces|mayors of the palaces]]
 
===== Huns =====
This is a list of rulers of the Huns.
Period Ruler
पंक्ति 454:
* Ellac 453-c. 455
* Tuldila fl. c. 457
* Dengizich (Sabirs attack c.460-463) ?-469 with Hernach/BelkErmak
* Hernach/BelkErmak[2] 469-503
* [[Dulo clan|House of Dulo]] Bulgaria (390-503) A [[Nominalia of the Bulgarian khans]] genealogy claims that the Dulo clan is descended from [[Attila the Hun]].
 
===== Scirii =====
* [[Edeko]]
* [[Odoacer]] (435–493) , was the 5th-century King of Italy
 
===== [[European Avars|Avars]] =====
=====Lombards=====
:''See [[Early kings of the Lombards]].''
पंक्ति 469:
* [[Bavarian Dynasty]] (616-712)
 
===== Ostrogoths =====
* [[Amal Dynasty]] (before 474-536)
 
===== Suebi =====
* [[Suebic_Kingdom_of_GaliciaSuebic Kingdom of Galicia#List of Galician Suebic monarchs|Suebic Dynasty]] (409-585)
 
===== Vandals =====
* [[Hasdingi]] (before 407-534)
 
===== Visigoths =====
* [[Balti dynasty|Balthi Dynasty]] (395-531)
 
==== Byzantine Empire ====
* [[Constantinian dynasty]] (303-336)
* [[Valentinian Dynasty]] (364-457)
पंक्ति 497:
* [[Palaiologos|Palaiologid Dynasty]] (1261–1453)
 
==== Croatia ====
* [[Trpimirović dynasty|Trpimirović Dynasty]] (845-1091)
* [[Árpáds|Árpád Dynasty]] (c.1102-1301)
पंक्ति 509:
* [[Habsburg|Habsburg Dynasty]] (1526-1918)
 
==== Denmark ====
* see [[List of Danish monarchs]] (-1412)
* [[House of Oldenburg]] (1448-1863)
** [[Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg|House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg]] (1863 to the present)
 
==== France ====
* [[Carolingian Dynasty]] (843-987)
* [[Capetian Dynasty]] (987-1792, 1814–1848)
पंक्ति 527:
* [[Bonaparte|Bonaparte Dynasty]] (1804–1814 and 1852–1870)
 
==== Georgia ====
* [[Pharnabazid Dynasty]] (299-90 BC, 30BC-189 AD)
* [[Artaxiad Dynasty of Iberia|Artaxiad Dynasty]] (90-30 BC)
पंक्ति 536:
* [[Bagrationi Dynasty|Bagratid (Bagrationi) dynasty]] (813-1810)
 
==== Germany ====
* [[Carolingian Dynasty]] (843-911)
* [[Conradines]] (911-918)
पंक्ति 550:
* [[House of Hohenzollern]] (1871–1918)
 
===== Bavaria =====
* [[Liutpoldings|Liutpolding Dynasty]] 889-947
* [[Ottonian Dynasty]] 947-1017
पंक्ति 559:
* [[House of Wittelsbach]] 1180-1918
 
===== Saxony =====
* [[Ottonian Dynasty|Liudolfing Dynasty]] 843-961
* [[Billung Dynasty]] 961-1106
पंक्ति 567:
* [[Wettin Dynasty]] 1422-1918
 
==== Hungary ====
* [[Árpáds|Árpád Dynasty]] (c.895-1301)
* [[Samuel Aba of Hungary]] Aba - Árpád Dynasty (1038–1044)
पंक्ति 579:
* [[Habsburg|Habsburg Dynasty]] (1526-1918)
 
==== Monaco ====
* [[House of Grimaldi]] which is actually Italian in origin.
 
==== Montenegro ====
* [[House of Vojislavljević|Vojislavljević Dynasty]] (c. 7th century - 1186)
* [[House of Nemanjić|Nemanjić Dynasty]] (1186–1355)
पंक्ति 590:
* [[House of Karađorđević|Karađorđević Dynasty]] (1918–1941)
 
==== Iberia ====
===== [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]] =====
* [[Jiménez Dynasty]] (1035–1162)
* [[House of Barcelona]] (1162–1410)
पंक्ति 597:
* [[Habsburg|House of Habsburg]] (1516–1700 and 1701–1707)
 
===== Asturias =====
* Peláyez Dynasty (718-739)
* [[Pérez Dynasty]] (739-925)
 
===== [[County of Barcelona|Barcelona]] =====
* [[House of Barcelona]] (878-1410)
* [[Trastámara|House of Trastámara]] (1412–1516)
पंक्ति 607:
* [[House of Bourbon]] (1714–1716)
 
===== [[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]] =====
* House of Lara (930-1032), counts
* [[Jiménez Dynasty]] (1035–1126), kings
पंक्ति 614:
* [[Habsburg|House of Habsburg]] (1516–1700)
 
===== [[Kingdom of León|León]] =====
* [[Pérez Dynasty]] (910-1037)
* [[Jiménez Dynasty]] (1037–1126)
पंक्ति 621:
* [[Habsburg|House of Habsburg]] (1516–1700)
 
===== Navarre =====
* House of Íñiguez (824-905)
* [[Jiménez Dynasty]] (905-1234)
पंक्ति 632:
* [[House of Bourbon]] (1572–1620)
 
===== Portugal =====
* [[Vímara Peres|House of Vímara Peres]] (868-1071), counts
* [[House of Burgundy]] or Afonsine Dynasty (1093–1383), counts until 1139, then kings
पंक्ति 641:
** [[House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (1853–1910)
 
===== Spain =====
====== Before the unification of Castile and Aragon ======
* [[House of Trastámara]] (1492–1516)
* [[Habsburg|House of Habsburg]] (1516–1700)
* [[House of Bourbon]] (1700–1714) ''(Disputed during the [[War of the Spanish Succession]])''
 
====== After the unification of Castile and Aragon ======
* [[House of Bourbon]] (1714–1868, 1874–1931, and 1975 to the present)
* [[Bonaparte|House of Bonaparte]] (1808–1813)
* [[House of Savoy]] (1871–1873)
 
==== Ireland ====
* [[Fir Ol nEchmacht]]
* [[Dal Fiachrach Suighe]]
पंक्ति 675:
* [[O Connor Sligo]]
* [[O'Conor Don]]
* [[O'Brien dynasty|O'Brien ]]
 
==== Italy ====
* [[House of Savoy]] (1861–1946)
 
==== Netherlands ====
* [[House of Orange]] (1772- to the present)
 
==== Norway ====
* [[Fairhair dynasty|Fairhair Dynasty]] (890-1319)
* House of Lade
* [[Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg|House of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg]] (1905 to the present)
 
==== Poland ====
* [[Piast Dynasty]] (9th century-1296 and 1306–1370)
* [[Přemyslid Dynasty]] (1291–1306)
पंक्ति 702:
* [[Poniatowski|House of Poniatowski]] (1764–1795)
 
==== Roman Empire ====
* [[Julio-Claudian dynasty|Julio-Claudian Dynasty]] (27 BC-AD 68)
* [[Flavian dynasty|Flavian Dynasty]] (69-96)
पंक्ति 711:
** [[House of Theodosius]] from 379
 
==== Romania ====
* [[Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen|House of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen]] (1866–1947)
 
==== Russia ====
* [[Rurik Dynasty|House of Rurikovich]] (862-1598, 1606–1610)
* [[Romanov|House of Romanov]] (1613–1762)
* [[House of Oldenburg|House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov]], called [[Romanov]] (1762–1917)
 
==== Serbia ====
* [[House of Vlastimirović]] (610-960)
* [[House of Vojislavljević]] (1034–1186)
पंक्ति 728:
* [[House of Obrenović]] (1815–1842 and 1858–1903)
 
==== Sweden ====
* House of [[Uppsala]] (970-1060)
* [[House of Stenkil]] (1060–1130)
पंक्ति 740:
* [[Bernadotte|House of Bernadotte]] (1818 to the present)
 
==== [[Two Sicilies]] ====
===== Sicily =====
* [[House of Hauteville]] (1071–1198), counts until 1130
* [[House of Hohenstaufen]] (1194–1266)
पंक्ति 753:
* (As a region of the Kingdom of Italy.) [[House of Savoy]] (1861–1946)
 
==== British Isles (under English rule) ====
===== England =====
* [[House of Wessex]] (802-1016 and 1042–1066)
* [[List of English monarchs#House of Denmark|House of Denmark]] (1013–1014 and 1016–1042)
पंक्ति 765:
* [[House of Stuart]] (1603–1714) (Throne merged with Scotland)
 
===== Ireland =====
* [[Crowley (surname)|Crowley]]
* [[House of Burke|Burke]]
पंक्ति 773:
** [[House of Lancaster]] (1399–1461 and 1470–1471) (Throne merged with English)
 
===== Scotland =====
* [[House of Alpin]] (843-1034)
* [[House of Dunkeld]] (1034–1040, 1058–1286)
पंक्ति 782:
* [[House of Stewart]] (1371-1707) (Throne Merged with English)
 
===== Kingdoms after the [[Union of the Crowns]] (1603-1707) =====
The crown of the Kingdom of England and Ireland merged with that of the Kingdom of Scotland to form a personal union between England-Ireland and Scotland (the former a personal union itself)
* [[House of Stuart]] (1603–1707)
 
===== Personal Union between Great Britain and Ireland (1707-1801) =====
* [[House of Stuart]] (1707–1801)
* [[House of Hanover]] (1714–1801)
===== United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1801-1921) =====
* [[House of Hanover]] (1801–1901)
* [[House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha]] (1901–1910)
===== Personal Union of the UK [of GB and NI] and several other Irish states (1921-1949) =====
* [[House of Windsor]] (1921–1949)
===== UK [of GB and NI] (Without the personal union with Ireland) (1949-present) =====
* [[House of Windsor]] (1949–present)
 
=== उत्तरी अमेरिका ===
==== हैती ====
* [[Jean-Jacques Dessalines|Dessalines Dynasty]] (1804–1806)
* [[Henri Christophe|Christophe Dynasty]] (1811–1820)
* [[Faustin Soulouque|Soulouque Dynasty]] (1849–1859)
 
==== मैक्सिको ====
* [[Agustín I of Mexico|House of Iturbide]] (1822–1823)
* [[House of Habsburg]] (1864–1867)
 
=== ओसीनिया ===
==== हवाई ====
* [[Kingdom of Hawaii]] (1795–1810)
** [[House of Kamehameha|Kamehameha Dynasty]] (c.1795-1872)
** [[House of Kalākaua|Kalākaua Dynasty]] (c.1874-1893)
** [[House of Kawananakoa|Kawananakoa Dynasty]] (c.1868-?)
** [[Kalokuokamaile Dynasty]] (c.1860-?)
 
==== न्यू जीलैण्ड माओरी (New Zealand Māori) ====
* [[Māori King Movement|Te Wherowhero Dynasty]] (1856 to the present)
 
==== ताहिती (Tahiti) ====
* [[List of rulers of Tahiti|Pōmare Dynasty]] (1788–1880)
 
==== टोंगा (Tonga) ====
* [[Tu'i Tonga|Tu'i Tonga Dynasty]] (c. 900-1865)
* [[List of monarchs of Tonga|Tupou Dynasty]] (1875 to the present)
 
=== दक्षिण अमेरिका ===
==== [[Kingdom of Araucania and Patagonia]] ====
* [[Orelie-Antoine de Tounens|Tounes dynasty]] (1860–1862)
 
==== ब्राजील ====
* [[House of Braganza]] (1822–1889)
 
==== Inca Empire ====
* [[Sapa Inca|Hurin dynasty]] (1197 - c.1350)
* [[Sapa Inca|Haran dynasty]] (c.1350 - 1572)
 
== गणराज्यों के राजनैतिक परिवार ==
 
Though in elected governments rule does not pass automatically by inheritance, political power often accrues to generations of related individuals even in Republics. Eminence, [[Social influence|Influence]], familiarity, [[tradition]], [[genetics]], and even [[nepotism]] may contribute to this phenomenon.
पंक्ति 848:
* The [[Nehru-Gandhi family]] (India)
* The [[Soekarno]]s ([[Indonesia]])
* The [[Kim Il-sung|KimKims]]s ([[North Korea]])
* The [[Bhutto family]] (Pakistan)
* The Zia family (Pakistan)
पंक्ति 873:
* The [[Udall family|Udalls]] (United States)
 
== इन्हें भी देखें ==
* [[वंशवाद]]
 
== संदर्भ ==
{{reflist}}
 
"https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/वंश" से प्राप्त