"थाई लिपि": अवतरणों में अंतर
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पंक्ति 9:
== इतिहास ==
थाई वर्णमाला प्राचीन
==वर्णमाला==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|-valign="top"
! rowspan="2" | वर्ण
! colspan="3" | नाम
! colspan="2" | रॉयल थाई
! colspan="2" | IPA
! rowspan="2" | वर्ग (Class)
|-
! थाई || RTGS || अर्थ || आरम्भिक || अन्तिम || आरम्भिक || अन्तिम
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ก || style="text-align: left" | ก ไก่ || style="text-align: left" | ''ko kai'' || style="text-align: left" | chicken || k || k || {{IPA|[k]}} || {{IPA|[k̚]}} || mid
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ข || style="text-align: left" | ข ไข่ || style="text-align: left" | ''kho khai'' || style="text-align: left" | egg || kh || k || {{IPA|[kʰ]}} || {{IPA|[k̚]}} || high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฃ || style="text-align: left" | ฃ ขวด || style="text-align: left" | ''[[kho khuat]]'' || style="text-align: left" | bottle (obsolete) || kh || k || {{IPA|[kʰ]}} || {{IPA|[k̚]}} || high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ค || style="text-align: left" | ค ควาย || style="text-align: left" | ''kho khwai'' || style="text-align: left" | water buffalo || kh || k || {{IPA|[kʰ]}} || {{IPA|[k̚]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฅ || style="text-align: left" | ฅ คน || style="text-align: left" | ''kho khon'' || style="text-align: left" | person (obsolete) || kh || k || {{IPA|[kʰ]}} || {{IPA|[k̚]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฆ || style="text-align: left" | ฆ ระฆัง ||style="text-align: left" | ''kho ra-khang'' || style="text-align: left" | bell || kh || k || {{IPA|[kʰ]}} || {{IPA|[k̚]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ง || style="text-align: left" | ง งู || style="text-align: left" | ''ngo ngu'' || style="text-align: left" | snake || ng || ng || {{IPA|[ŋ]}} || {{IPA|[ŋ]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | จ || style="text-align: left" | จ จาน || style="text-align: left" | ''cho chan'' || style="text-align: left" | plate || ch || t || {{IPA|[tɕ]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || mid
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฉ || style="text-align: left" | ฉ ฉิ่ง || style="text-align: left" | ''cho ching'' || style="text-align: left" | cymbals || ch || – || {{IPA|[tɕʰ]}} || {{IPA|–}} || high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ช || style="text-align: left" | ช ช้าง || style="text-align: left" | ''cho chang'' || style="text-align: left" | elephant || ch || t || {{IPA|[tɕʰ]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ซ || style="text-align: left" | ซ โซ่ || style="text-align: left" | ''so so'' || style="text-align: left" | chain || s || t || {{IPA|[s]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฌ || style="text-align: left" | ฌ เฌอ || style="text-align: left" | ''cho choe'' || style="text-align: left" | tree || ch || – || {{IPA|[tɕʰ]}} || {{IPA|–}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ญ || style="text-align: left" | ญ หญิง || style="text-align: left" | ''yo ying'' || style="text-align: left" | woman || y || n || {{IPA|[j]}} || {{IPA|[n]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฎ || style="text-align: left" | ฎ ชฎา || style="text-align: left" | ''do cha-da'' || style="text-align: left" | headdress || d || t || {{IPA|[d]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || mid
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฏ || style="text-align: left" | ฏ ปฏัก || style="text-align: left" | ''to pa-tak'' || style="text-align: left" | [[goad]], [[javelin]] || t || t || {{IPA|[t]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || mid
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฐ || style="text-align: left" | ฐ ฐาน || style="text-align: left" | ''tho than'' || style="text-align: left" | pedestal || th || t || {{IPA|[tʰ]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฑ || style="text-align: left" | ฑ มณโฑ || style="text-align: left" | ''tho montho'' || style="text-align: left" | [[Mandodari|Montho]], character from [[Ramayana]] || th || t || {{IPA|[tʰ]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฒ || style="text-align: left" | ฒ ผู้เฒ่า || style="text-align: left" | ''tho phu-thao'' || style="text-align: left" | elder || th || t || {{IPA|[tʰ]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ณ || style="text-align: left" | ณ เณร || style="text-align: left" | ''no nen'' || style="text-align: left" | [[samanera]] || n || n || {{IPA|[n]}} || {{IPA|[n]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ด || style="text-align: left" | ด เด็ก || style="text-align: left" | ''do dek'' || style="text-align: left" | child || d || t || {{IPA|[d]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || mid
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ต || style="text-align: left" | ต เต่า || style="text-align: left" | ''to tao'' || style="text-align: left" | turtle || t || t || {{IPA|[t]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || mid
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ถ || style="text-align: left" | ถ ถุง || style="text-align: left" | ''tho thung'' || style="text-align: left" | sack || th || t || {{IPA|[tʰ]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ท || style="text-align: left" | ท ทหาร || style="text-align: left" | ''tho thahan'' || style="text-align: left" | soldier || th || t || {{IPA|[tʰ]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ธ || style="text-align: left" | ธ ธง || style="text-align: left" | ''tho thong'' || style="text-align: left" | flag || th || t || {{IPA|[tʰ]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | น || style="text-align: left" | น หนู || style="text-align: left" | ''no nu'' || style="text-align: left" | mouse || n || n || {{IPA|[n]}} || {{IPA|[n]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | บ || style="text-align: left" | บ ใบไม้ || style="text-align: left" | ''bo baimai'' || style="text-align: left" | leaf || b || p || {{IPA|[b]}} || {{IPA|[p̚]}} || mid
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ป || style="text-align: left" | ป ปลา || style="text-align: left" | ''po pla'' || style="text-align: left" | fish || p || p || {{IPA|[p]}} || {{IPA|[p̚]}} || mid
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ผ || style="text-align: left" | ผ ผึ้ง || style="text-align: left" | ''pho phueng'' || style="text-align: left" | bee || ph || – || {{IPA|[pʰ]}} || {{IPA|–}} || high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฝ || style="text-align: left" | ฝ ฝา || style="text-align: left" | ''fo fa'' || style="text-align: left" | lid || f || – || {{IPA|[f]}} || {{IPA|–}} || high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | พ || style="text-align: left" | พ พาน || style="text-align: left" | ''pho phan'' || style="text-align: left" | [[Phan (tray)]] || ph || p || {{IPA|[pʰ]}} || {{IPA|[p̚]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฟ || style="text-align: left" | ฟ ฟัน || style="text-align: left" | ''fo fan'' || style="text-align: left" | teeth || f || p || {{IPA|[f]}} || {{IPA|[p̚]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ภ || style="text-align: left" | ภ สำเภา || style="text-align: left" | ''pho sam-phao'' || style="text-align: left" | sailboat || ph || p || {{IPA|[pʰ]}} || {{IPA|[p̚]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ม || style="text-align: left" | ม ม้า || style="text-align: left" | ''mo ma'' || style="text-align: left" | horse || m || |m || {{IPA|[m]}} || {{IPA|[m]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ย || style="text-align: left" | ย ยักษ์ || style="text-align: left" | ''yo yak'' || style="text-align: left" | giant, [[yaksha]] || y || y || {{IPA|[j]}} || {{IPA|[j]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ร || style="text-align: left" | ร เรือ || style="text-align: left" | ''ro ruea'' || style="text-align: left" | boat || r || n || {{IPA|[r]}} || {{IPA|[n]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ล || style="text-align: left" | ล ลิง || style="text-align: left" | ''lo ling'' || style="text-align: left" | monkey || l || n || {{IPA|[l]}} || {{IPA|[n]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ว || style="text-align: left" | ว แหวน || style="text-align: left" | ''wo waen'' || style="text-align: left" | ring || w || w || {{IPA|[w]}} || {{IPA|[w]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ศ || style="text-align: left" | ศ ศาลา || style="text-align: left" | ''so sala'' || style="text-align: left" | pavilion [[Sala (architecture)]] || s || t || {{IPA|[s]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ษ || style="text-align: left" | ษ ฤๅษี || style="text-align: left" | ''so rue-si'' || style="text-align: left" | hermit || s || t || {{IPA|[s]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ส || style="text-align: left" | ส เสือ || style="text-align: left" | ''so suea'' || style="text-align: left" | tiger || s || t || {{IPA|[s]}} || {{IPA|[t̚]}} || high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ห || style="text-align: left" | ห หีบ || style="text-align: left" | ''ho hip'' || style="text-align: left" | box || h || |– || {{IPA|[h]}} || {{IPA|–}} || high
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฬ || style="text-align: left" | ฬ จุฬา || style="text-align: left" | ''lo chu-la'' || style="text-align: left" | kite || l || |n || {{IPA|[l]}} || {{IPA|[n]}} || low
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | อ || style="text-align: left" | อ อ่าง || style="text-align: left" | ''o ang'' || style="text-align: left" | basin || * || – || {{IPA|[ʔ]}} || {{IPA|–}} || mid
|-
|style="font-size: 150%" | ฮ || style="text-align: left" | ฮ นกฮูก || style="text-align: left" | ''ho nok-huk'' || style="text-align: left" | owl || h || – || {{IPA|[h]}} || {{IPA|–}} || low
|}
== थाई यूनिकोड ==
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