"अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला": अवतरणों में अंतर

|<big> {{IPAlink|d̪}}</big> <ref name=coronal>To an English ear, {{IPA|[t̪ t̪ʰ ʈ ʈʰ]}} all sound like {{IPA|/t/}}, and {{IPA|[d̪ d̪ʱ ɖ ɖʱ]}} all sound like {{IPA|/d/}}. However, to a Hindi-Urdu speaker's ear these are very different sounds. {{IPA|[t̪ d̪]}} are like Spanish or French {{IPA|[t d]}}, with the tongue touching the teeth, and {{IPA|[t̪ʰ d̪]}} are how a Hindi-Urdu speaker hears English {{IPA|/θ ð/}} (the ''th'' sounds). Hindi-Urdu {{IPA|[ʈ ɖ]}} are pronounced with the tongue further back, touching behind the teeth, and {{IPA|[ʈʰ ɖ]}} are how a Hindi-Urdu speaker hears English ''t d''; {{IPA|[ʈ]}} is how they hear English ''t'' after ''s''.</ref>

|<big> d̪{{IPAlink|ʱ}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>

|<big>{{IPAlink|ɖ}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>

|<big> ɖ{{IPAlink|ʱ}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>

|<big> {{IPAlink|t̪}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>

|<big> t̪{{IPAlink|ʰ}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>

|<big>{{IPAlink|ʈ}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>

|<big> ʈ{{IPAlink|ʰ}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>

|<big> {{IPAlink|iː}}</big> <ref name=V>{{IPA|/iː, ɪ/}} and {{IPA|/uː, ʊ/}} are neutralized to {{IPA|[i, u]}} at the end of a word.</ref>

|<big>{{IPAlink|ɪ}}</big> <ref name=V/>

|<big> {{IPAlink|uː}}</big> <ref name=V/>

|<big>{{IPAlink|ʊ}}</big> <ref name=V/>