"अवलोकन टनलिंग सूक्ष्मदर्शी यंत्र": अवतरणों में अंतर

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पंक्ति 63:
Now, Fermi’s Golden Rule gives the rate for electron transfer across the barrier, and is written
 
::<math> w = \frac{2 \pi}{\hbar} |M|^2 \delta (E_{\psi} - E_{\chi} ) </math>,
 
where δ(Eψ-Eχ) restricts tunneling to occur only between electron levels with the same energy<ref name="Chen"/>. The tunnel matrix element, given by
 
::<math> M= \frac{\hbar}{2 \pi} \int_{z=z_0} ( \chi* \frac {\partial \psi}{\partial z}-\psi \frac{\partial \chi*}{\partial z}) dS </math>,
 
is a description of the lower energy associated with the interaction of wave functions at the overlap, also called the resonance energy<ref name="Chen"/>.