"कोरदोबा की मस्जिद-गिरजा": अवतरणों में अंतर

+हिन्दी
पंक्ति 7:
| map_size =
| map_caption =
| location = [[Historic centre of Córdoba|Historicऐतिहासिक centreकेन्द्र]], [[कोरदोबा, आंदालूसिया|कोरदोबा]], [[आंदालूसिया]], [[स्पेन]]
| geo = {{Coord|37|52|45.1|N|04|46|47|W|type:landmark_scale:1000|display=title,inline}}
| religious_affiliation =
* [[Visigoths|Visigothic]] [[कैथोलिक चर्च]] from ≈600; divided into Muslim and Christian halves from the 710s<ref>{{cite book |last=Fichner-Rathus |first=Lois |title=Understanding Art (with Art Coursemate with EBook Printed Access Card) |url=http://books.google.com.pk/books?id=JPlYOG52w2UC |accessdate=December 14, 2012 |year=2012 |publisher=Cengage Learning |isbn=1111836957 |page=336 }}</ref>
* [[Islamइस्लाम]] (784–1236)
* [[Catholic Churchकैथलिक]] (1236–वर्तमान)
| rite =
| region = [[Iberianआईबीरिया|आईबीरियाई Peninsulaमहाद्वीप]]
| state =
| province =
पंक्ति 20:
| prefecture =
| sector =
| district = [[Dioceseडॉईसीज़ ofऑफ़ Córdobaकॉर्डोबा]]
| cercle =
| municipality =
| consecration_year =
| status = Activeसक्रिय
| functional_status =
| heritage_designation = [[UNESCOयुनेस्को]] [[विश्व विरासत स्थान]]
| leadership =
| website =
| architecture = yesहाँ
| architect =
| architecture_type = [[मस्जिद]], [[गिरजाl]]
पंक्ति 38:
| year_completed = 987
| construction_cost =
| specifications = yesहाँ
| capacity =
| length =
पंक्ति 45:
| height_max =
}}
 
'''कोरदोबा की गिरजा-मस्जिद''' ({{lang-es|Mezquita–catedral de Córdoba}}), ਜਾਂ '''कोरदोबा की मस्जिद''' ({{lang-es|Mezquita de Córdoba}}),<ref name="britannica">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/137398/Mosque-Cathedral-of-Cordoba |title=Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |accessdate=4 November 2012}}</ref> वर्जन मेरी को समर्पित एक गिरजा है जो [[आंदालूसिया]], [[स्पेन]] में सथित है।<ref name="Daniel2013">{{cite book|last=Daniel|first=Ben|title=The Search for Truth about Islam|quote=The church is Catholic and has been for centuries, but when Catholic Spaniards expelled the local Arabic and Muslim population (the people they called the Moors) in 1236, they didn't do what the Catholic Church tended to do everywhere else when it moved in and displaced locally held religious beliefs: they didn't destroy the local religious shrine and build a cathedral of the foundations of the sacred space that had been knocked down. Instead, they built a church inside and up through the roof of the mosque, and then dedicated the entire space to Our Lady of the Assumption and made it the cathedral for the Diocese of Cordoba.|accessdate=24 August 2014|year=2013|publisher=[[Westminster John Knox Press]]|isbn=9780664237059|page=93}}</ref> यह विसिगोथ मूल के लोगों द्वारा एक गिरजा के रूप में बनाई गई थी<ref name="Guia2014">{{cite book|last=Guia|first=Aitana|title=The Muslim Struggle for Civil Rights in Spain, 1985–2010: Promoting Democracy Through Islamic Engagement|accessdate=24 August 2014|date=1 July 2014|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|isbn=9781845195816|page=137|quote=It was originally a small temple of Christian Visigoth origin. Under Umayyad reign in Spain (711–1031 CE), it was expanded and made into a mosque, which it would remain for eight centuries. During the Christian conquest of Al-Andalus, Christians captured the mosque and consecrated it as a Catholic church.}}</ref><ref name=Armstrong/> पर बाद में मध काल के दौरान इसको इस्लामी मस्जिद में तब्दील कर दिया गया था। स्पेन पर दुबारा अधिकार के बाद इसको फिर से एक गिरजा में तब्दील किया गया।<ref name="Guia2014"/><ref name=Armstrong>{{cite book|last=Armstrong|first=Ian |title=Spain and Portugal|year=2013|publisher=Avalon Travel Publishing|isbn=9781612370316|quote=On this site originally stood the Visigoths' Christian Church of San Vicente, but when the Moors came to town in 758 CE they knocked it down and constructed a mosque in its place. When Córdoba fell once again to the Christians, King Ferdinand II and his successors set about Christianizing the structure, most dramatically adding the bight pearly white Renaissance nave where mass is held every morning.}}</ref> इस गिरजा को मूरी निर्माण कला की सभ से महान इमारतों में से एक माना जाता है। 2000 के बाद से स्पेनी मुसलमानों रोमन कैथोलिक चर्च से इस स्थान में प्रार्थना करने की इजाजत की मांग कर रहे है।<ref name="Sills">{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/apr/19/spain | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Ben | last=Sills | title=Cathedral may see return of Muslims | date=2004-04-19}}</ref><ref name="msn">Thomson, ''Muslims ask Pope to OK worship in ex-mosque'', Reuters, (2011), [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12023329/ns/world_news-europe/]</ref> मुसलमानों के इस माँग को स्पेनी गिरजा अधिकारियों और रोमन गिरजा अधिकारीयों ने कई बार ठुकरा दिया है।<ref name="Sills" /><ref name="Fuchs">{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/dec/28/spain.catholicism?INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487 | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Dale | last=Fuchs | title=Pope asked to let Muslims pray in cathedral | date=2006-12-28}}</ref>