"पठान": अवतरणों में अंतर

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पंक्ति 1:
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Pashtun<br/><small> پښتانه </small><br /><small>{{unicode|''Paṣ̌tun''}}</small>
| image = {{image array|perrow=4|width=80|height=80
| image1 = Sher Shah Suri by Breshna-cropped.jpg | caption1 = [[शैर शाह सूरी]]
| image2 = Dost Mohammad Khan, Nawab of Bhopal-cropped.jpg | caption2 = [[दोस्त मुहम्मद ख़ान (भोपाल का नवाब)]]
| image3 = Mir Wais Hotak of Afghanistan.jpg | caption3 =[[Mir Wais Hotak]]
| image4 = Shah Mahmud Hotak of Afghanistan.jpg | caption4 = [[महमूद होतकि]]
| image5 = Portrait miniature of Ahmad Shah Durrani-cropped.jpg | caption5 = [[Ahmad Shah Durrani]]
| image6 = Dost Mohammad Khan of Afghanistan-cropped.jpg | caption6 = [[दोस्त मुहम्मद ख़ान]]
| image7 = Lithograph of Akbar Khan in 1842-cropped.jpg | caption7 = [[अकबर ख़ान]]
| image8 = Abdur Rahman Khan of Afghanistan-cropped.jpg | caption8 = [[Abdur Rahman Khan]]
| image9 = MohammadAyoubKhan-cropped.jpg | caption9 = [[Mohammad Ayub Khan]]
| image10 = King Amanullah of Afghanistan-cropped.jpg | caption10 = [[Amānullāh Khān|Amanullah Khan]]
| image11 = Queen Soraya of Afghanistan-cropped.jpg | caption11 = [[Soraya Tarzi]]
| image12 = King Zahir Shah of Afghanistan in 1963-cropped.jpg | caption12 = [[Mohammed Zahir Shah|Zahir Shah]]
| image13 = Abdul Ghaffar Khan-cropped.jpg | caption13 = [[Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan|Bacha Khan]]
| image14 = Madhubala in the 1949 film Dulari-cropped.jpg | caption14 = [[Madhubala]]
| image15 = Younus Khan 2010.jpg | caption15 = [[Younus Khan]]
| image16 = KaderKhan-cropped.jpg | caption16 = [[Kader Khan]]
| image17 = Shahrukh Khan CE.jpg | caption17 = [[Shah Rukh Khan]]
| image18 = Muhammad Ayub Khan.JPG| caption18 =[[Ayub Khan]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=A history of Pakistan and its origins|last1=Jaffrelot|first1=Christophe |authorlink=|volume=|year=2004|publisher=Anthem Press|location=|isbn=978-1-84331-149-2|page=69|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Q9sI_Y2CKAcC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA69#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate=22 August 2010}}</ref>
| image19 = Karzai in June 2014-cropped.jpg | caption19 = [[Hamid Karzai]]
| image20 = Z Khalilzad-cropped.jpg | caption20 = [[Zalmay Khalilzad]]
| image21 = Konferenz Pakistan und der Westen - Imran Khan (4155877864) cropped.jpg | caption21 = [[Imran Khan]]
| image22 = Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai in July 2011-cropped.jpg | caption22 = [[Ashraf Ghani]]
| image23 = Shahid Afridi 2010-cropped.jpg | caption23 = [[Shahid Afridi]]
| image24 = Malala Yousafzai at Girl Summit 2014-cropped.jpg | caption24 = [[Malala Yousafzai]]
}}
|poptime = Approx. '''50&nbsp;million''' (2011)<ref name=Ethnologue/>
|regions =
|region1 = {{flagcountry|Pakistan}}
|pop1 = 29,342,892 (2012)
|ref1 = <ref name="CIA-Pak-pop"/>
|region2 = {{flagcountry|Afghanistan}}
|pop2 = 12,776,369 (2012)
|ref2 = {{lower|<ref name="CIA-Afghan-pop"/>}}
|region3 = {{flagcountry|India}}
|pop3 = Over 6,000 families
|ref3 = {{lower|<ref>''The History, Antiquities, Topography, and Statistics of Eastern India: In Relation to Their Geology, Mineralogy, Botany, Agriculture, Commerce, Manufactures, Fine Arts, Population, Religion, Education, Statistics, Etc., by Robert Montgomery Martin, Cambridge University Press.'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=S5sAdQq8b9wC&source=gbs_navlinks_s], pg. 145. ''"Of the Pathans, there are above 6,000 families, chiefly settled in [[Nawada]], [[Sheikhpura|Sheykhpura]], and [[Patna]]."'' [http://books.google.com/books?id=S5sAdQq8b9wC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA145#v=onepage&q&f=false Link here]</ref>}}
|region4 = {{flag|UAE}}
|pop4 = 338,315 (2009)
|ref4 = {{lower|<ref name="Pashto in UAE">{{cite web |url=http://www.britannica.com/new-multimedia/pdf/wordat207.pdf|title=United Arab Emirates: Demography|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] Online|work=Encyclopædia Britannica World Data|accessdate=15 March 2008}}</ref>}}
|region5 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
|pop5 = 138,554 (2010)
|ref5 = {{lower|<ref name="Pashtuns in USA">42% of [http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2001/09/20/kabul.htm 200,000] [[Afghan American|Afghan-Americans]] = 84,000 and 15% of [http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP8&prodType=table 363,699] [[Pakistani American|Pakistani-Americans]] = 54,554. Total Afghan and Pakistani Pashtuns in USA = 138,554.</ref>}}
|region6 = {{flag|Iran}}
|pop6 = 110,000 (1993)
|ref6 = {{lower|<ref name="Ethnologue-Pashto">{{cite web |url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=pbt|title=Ethnologue report for Southern Pashto: Iran (1993)|publisher=[[Ethnologue]]: Languages of the World|work=[[SIL International]]|accessdate=5 May 2012}}</ref>}}
|region7 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
|pop7 = 100,000 (2009)
|ref7 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSL861250|title=Support for Taliban dives among British Pashtuns|first=William|last=Maclean|publisher=Reuters|date=10 June 2009|accessdate=6 August 2009}}</ref>}}
|region8 = {{flagcountry|Germany}}
|pop8 = 37,800 (2012)
|ref8 = {{lower|<ref name=BMZ>[http://www.bmz.de/en/what_we_do/countries_regions/asien/afghanistan/index.html Relations between Afghanistan and Germany]: Germany is now home to almost 90,000 people of Afghan origin. 42% of 90,000 = 37,800</ref>}}
|pop9 = 26,000 (2006)
|region9 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
|ref9 = {{lower|<ref name="Canada-census">{{cite web |url=http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/data/highlights/ethnic/pages/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo=PR&Code=01&Data=Count&Table=2&StartRec=1&Sort=3&Display=All&CSDFilter=5000 |title=Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada |publisher=2.statcan.ca |year=2006|accessdate=17 April 2010}}</ref>}}
|region10 = {{flagcountry|Russia}}
|pop10 = 9,800 (2002)
|ref10 = {{lower|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.perepis2002.ru/ct/doc/TOM_04_P1.doc|title=Perepis.ru|work=perepis2002.ru|language=ru}}</ref>}}
|region11 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
|pop11 = 8,154 (2006)
|ref11 = {{lower|<ref name="Pashtuns in Australia">{{cite web |url=http://www.censusdata.abs.gov.au/ABSNavigation/prenav/ViewData?breadcrumb=POLTD&method=Place%20of%20Usual%20Residence&subaction=-1&issue=2006&producttype=Census%20Tables&documentproductno=0&textversion=false&documenttype=Details&collection=Census&javascript=true&topic=Ancestry&action=404&productlabel=Ancestry%20(full%20classification%20list)%20by%20Sex&order=1&period=2006&tabname=Details&areacode=0&navmapdisplayed=true& |title=20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex – Australia |format=Microsoft Excel download |publisher=[[Australian Bureau of Statistics]] |work=2006 Census |accessdate=2 June 2008}} Total responses: 25,451,383 for total count of persons: 19,855,288.</ref>}}
|region12 = {{flagcountry|Malaysia}}
|pop12 = 5,500 (2008)
|ref12 =
|region13 = {{flag|Tajikistan}}
|pop13 = 4,000 (1970)
|ref13 = {{lower|<ref name="Ethnologue-Pashto"/>}}
|langs = [[पश्तो]]
|rels = इस्लाम
}}
 
 
 
 
[[चित्र:Pashtun Language Location Map.svg|thumb|230px|[[अफ़्ग़ानिस्तान]] और [[पाकिस्तान]] के नक़्शे में पश्तून क्षेत्र (नारंगी रंग में)]]
[[चित्र:Abdul Ghaffar Khan and Gandhi in 1940.jpg|thumb|230px|[[ख़ान अब्दुल ग़फ़्फ़ार ख़ान]] एक पश्तून थे]]
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