"लेबर पार्टी (यूके)": अवतरणों में अंतर

छो सेंटर-लेफ्ट का अर्थ लिखा।
अनुवाद सुधारा।
पंक्ति 14:
|headquarters = [[वेस्टमिंस्टर|वन ब्रीवर्स ग्रीन]], [[लंदन]]
|ideology = [[सामाजिक लोकतंत्र]]<br>[[समाजवाद|लोकतांत्रिक समाजवाद]]
|position = [[Centre-leftवामपंथी विचारधारा|उदार वामपंथ]]<!--See lead-->
|youth_wing = [[युवा लेबर (सयुंक्त राजशाही)|युवा लेबर]]
|student_wing = [[लेबर छात्र संगठन]]
पंक्ति 20:
|european = [[यूरोपीय समाजवादी दल]] <!-- party of europian socialists -->
|europarl = [[''प्रोग्रेसिव एलाएंस ऑफ सोसलिस्ट्स एंड डेमोक्रेट्स'']] <!--Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats-->
|colours = {{colour boxColorbox|{{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}}} लाल
|membership_year = 2015
|membership = {{Increase}} 246,469<ref>{{cite web|url=http://labourlist.org/2015/06/over-a-quarter-of-a-million-could-vote-in-labour-leadership-contest/|title=Over a quarter of a million could vote in Labour leadership contest |publisher=लेबर लिस्ट|date=23 जून 2015}}</ref>
पंक्ति 74:
{{Main|लेबर पार्टी का संविधान}}
लेबर पार्टी क्षेत्रीय लेबर दलों, संबद्ध मजदूर संगठनों, समाजवादी गुटों और को-ऑपरेटिव दल की सदस्यता वाली एक सामूहिक संस्था है। <!-- [[Constituency Labour Parties]], [[affiliated trade unions]], [[socialist societies]] and the [[Co-operative Party]] --> जिनके साथ इसका चुनावी गठबंधन है। जो सदस्य पार्टी की संसदीय पदों के लिए चुने जाते हैं वो [[संसदीय लेबर दल]] एंव [[यूरोपीय संसदीय लेबर दल]] की सभाओं में हिस्सा लेते हैं।
The Labour Party is a membership organisation consisting of [[Constituency Labour Parties]], [[affiliated trade unions]], [[socialist societies]] and the [[Co-operative Party]], with which it has an electoral agreement. Members who are elected to parliamentary positions take part in the [[Parliamentary Labour Party]] (PLP) and [[European Parliamentary Labour Party]] (EPLP).
दल के निर्णय लेने वाले समूहों में [[राष्ट्रीय कार्यकारिणी समिति]], [[लेबर पार्टी आमसभा]], [[राष्ट्रीय नीति मंच]] हैं हालांकि आमतौर पर सभी महत्वपूर्ण नीतियों और मुद्दों पर संसदीय नेतृत्व ही अंतिम फैसला लेता है। २००८ की लेबर पार्टी की आमसभा में क्षेत्रीय लेबर दलों और संबद्ध मजदूर संगठनों को समसामयिक चर्चाओं के लिए प्रस्ताव देने के अधिकार नहीं थे।<ref>{{cite news | title=Anger over 'union debate limit' | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7002618.stm | publisher=BBC News | date=19 September 2007 | accessdate=13 April 2009}}</ref> लेबर पार्टी की आमसभाएँ अब मात्र टिप्पणियों वाले बिंदुवार भाषणों, मेहमानों के भाषणों और प्रश्नोत्तरियों के सत्र ही रह गई हैं, जबकि सभी महत्वपूर्ण नीतिगत मुद्दों पर चर्चाएँ राष्ट्रीय नीति सभा में होते हैं।
The party's decision-making bodies on a national level formally include the [[National Executive Committee]] (NEC), [[Labour Party Conference]] and [[National Policy Forum]] (NPF)—although in practice the Parliamentary leadership has the final say on policy. The 2008 Labour Party Conference was the first at which affiliated trade unions and Constituency Labour Parties did not have the right to submit motions on contemporary issues that would previously have been debated.<ref>{{cite news | title=Anger over 'union debate limit' | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7002618.stm | publisher=BBC News | date=19 September 2007 | accessdate=13 April 2009}}</ref> Labour Party conferences now include more "keynote" addresses, guest speakers and question-and-answer sessions, while specific discussion of policy now takes place in the National Policy Forum.
===कार्यकारी समिति===
On 9मार्च March२०१२ 2012को theलेबर Labourदल Partyने announcedअपने itsनए newएंव seniorवर्तमान managementप्रबंधक teamदल की घोषणा की।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.labour.org.uk/labour-party-announces-new-senior-team,2012-03-09 |title=Labour Party announces new senior team |publisher=Labour.org.uk |date=9 Marchमार्च 2012 |accessdate=31 Mayमई 2013}}</ref>
*समिति के अध्यक्ष: चार्ल्स एलेन, केनसिंगटन के बैरोन एलेन<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/blog/2012/mar/15/davidcameron-edmiliband | location=London | work=द गार्ज़ियन| first=हरून| last=सिद्दीकी | title=Politics live blog: Thursday 15 March | date=15 मार्च 2012}}</ref>
*[[लेबर पार्टी का महासचिव|महासचिव]]: [[आएन मैक्निकोल]]
*अध्यक्ष, स्टाफ़: टिम लिवसे
*Chief of Staff: Tim Livesey
*Deputyउपाध्यक्ष, Chief of Staffस्टाफ़: [[लूसी पॉवेल]] (प्रचार, दल और राजनीतिक संबन्ध)
*Directorनिदेशक, ofरणनीति Strategyएंव and Planningयोजना: [[ग्रेग बील्स]]
*निदेशक, खंडन एंव नीतियाँ: टॉर्स्टेन बेल
*Director of Policy and Rebuttal: Torsten Bell
*निदेशक, सदस्य एंव समर्थक: ओलिवर बस्टन
*Director of Members and Supporters: Oliver Buston
*निदेशक, कार्यक्षेत्र कार्य: पैट्रिक हेनेघन
*Director of Field Operations: Patrick Heneghan
*निदेशक, सरकार एंव दलीय सुविधाएँ: एमिली ओल्डनो
*Director of Governance and Party Services: Emilie Oldknow
*निदेशक, सूचना एंव संचार: बॉब रॉबर्ट्स
*Director of Communications: Bob Roberts
*Directorनिदेशक, ofअनुदान Fundraisingसंचयन: जॉन मैक्कैफ़री
पुनर्गठन के दौरान पत्रकार [[टॉम बैल्डविन]], जो कि पहले रणनीति और संपर्क विभाग के निदेशक थे इसी विभाग में वरिष्ठ सलाहकार हो गये।
*एलिसिया केनेडी: राष्ट्रीय चुनाव प्रचार कमेटी के अध्यक्ष टॉम वाटसन की रणनीतिक सलाहकार।
The two outgoing Deputy General Secretaries:
*क्रिस लेनी: बाहरी संबंध एंव अनुदान संचयन।
*[[Alicia Kennedy, Baroness Kennedy of Cradley|Alicia Kennedy]], becomes "Strategic Advisor (Campaigns and Elections)" to [[Tom Watson (politician)|Tom Watson]], the National Election Campaign Coordinator;
*[[Chris Lennie]], continues his role in assisting the development of external relations and fundraising.
===सदस्यता===
The३१ partyदिसम्बर had२०१० 193,961को membersब्रिटिश onचुनाव 31आयोग Decemberके 2010आंकणों accordingके toअनुसार accountsलेबर filedदल withके the193,961 [[Electoralसदस्य Commissionथे (Unitedजो Kingdom)|Electoral Commission]],कि whichपिछले wasवर्ष up fromके 156,205 theकी previousतुलना year.में Inकहीं thatज्यादा yearबढ itगये hadथे। an२०१० incomeमें ofदल aboutकी वार्षिक आय ३ करोण ६० लाख £36&nbsp;million थी(४९ लाख £4.9&nbsp;million fromसदस्यता membershipशुल्क feesसे) andऔर expenditureखर्च ofब्रिटेन aboutके £34&nbsp;million,आम highचुनावों dueकी toवजह thatसे year'sबढकर [[United Kingdomकरोण general४० election,लाख 2010|generalपाउंड election]].था।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/119447/Labour-Party-Financial-Statements-SoA-2010.pdf|title=The Labour Party—Financial Statements for 2010|format=PDF}}{{dead link|date=May 2013}}</ref>
कई वर्षों तक लेबर दल ने [[उत्तरी आयरलैंड]] के निवासियों के सदस्य बनने पर रोक लगा रखी थी <ref>{{wayback|df=yes|www.labour.org.uk/join/form.html|title=लेबर दल सदस्यता प्रपत्र}}, लगभग 1999ई०, इंटरनेट आर्काइव के ज़रिए। अभिगमन तिथि: 31 मार्च 2007। "उत्तरी आयरलैंड के निवासी सदस्यता पाने के योग्य नहीं हैं।"</ref> जिसे २००३ के लेबर दल की आमसभा में खारिज़ कर दिया गया।<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/3154222.stm |title=Labour NI ban overturned |publisher=बीबीसी समाचार|date=1 अक्टूबर 2003 |accessdate=31 मई 2013}}</ref>
For many years Labour held to a policy of not allowing residents of [[Northern Ireland]] to apply for membership,<ref>{{wayback|df=yes|www.labour.org.uk/join/form.html|Labour Party membership form}}, ca. 1999. via Internet Archive. Retrieved 31 March 2007. "Residents of Northern Ireland are not eligible for membership."</ref> instead supporting the [[Social Democratic and Labour Party]] (SDLP) which informally takes the Labour whip in the House of Commons.<ref>[http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/alcock.htm Understanding Ulster] by Antony Alcock, Ulster Society Publications, 1997. Chapter II: The Unloved, Unwanted Garrison. Via Conflict Archive on the Internet. Retrieved 31 October 2008.</ref> The 2003 Labour Party Conference accepted legal advice that the party could not continue to prohibit residents of the province joining,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/3154222.stm |title=Labour NI ban overturned |publisher=BBC News |date=1 October 2003 |accessdate=31 May 2013}}</ref> and whilst the National Executive has established a regional constituency party it has not yet agreed to contest elections there.
===मजदूर संघों से जुड़ाव===
[[File:Unite the Union decked out for the 2015 General Election on Call Lane, Leeds (3rd May 2015) 001.JPG|thumb|right|[[Uniteयूनाइट the Union]]यूनियन showingलेबर theirपार्टी supportको forउसके theलीड्स Labourकार्यालय partyपर on२०१५ theirके [[Leeds]]चुनावों officesके duringदौरान theअपना 2015समर्थन generalदर्शाते election.हुए।]]
<!-- {{see also|Trade unionism in the United Kingdom}} -->
[[:en:TULO - The Trade Union & Labour Party Liaison Organisation|TULO (The Trade Union & Labour Party Liaison Organisation)]] is the coordinating structure that supports the policy and campaign activities of affiliated union members within the Labour Party at the national, regional and local level.<ref>http://www.labour.org.uk/tulo/</ref>
As it was founded by the unions to represent the interests of working-class people, Labour's link with the unions has always been a defining characteristic of the party. In recent years this link has come under increasing strain, with the [[National Union of Rail, Maritime and Transport Workers|RMT]] being expelled from the party in 2004 for allowing its branches in Scotland to affiliate to the left-wing [[Scottish Socialist Party]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3432409.stm RMT 'breached' Labour party rules] BBC News, 27 January 2004</ref> Other unions have also faced calls from members to reduce financial support for the Party<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3810417.stm Labour's link to unions in danger] BBC News, 16 June 2004</ref> and seek more effective political representation for their views on [[privatisation]], [[public spending]] cuts and the anti-[[Trade unions in the United Kingdom|trade union]] laws.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.congressvoices.org/2009/84-political-representation-of-members/ |title=CWU resolution to TUC Congress 2009 |publisher=TUC Congress Voices|accessdate=13 April 2010}}{{dead link|date=September 2013}}</ref> Unison and [[GMB (trade union)|GMB]] have both threatened to withdraw funding from constituency MPs and Dave Prentis of [[UNISON]] has warned that the union will write "no more blank cheques" and is dissatisfied with "feeding the hand that bites us".<ref>{{cite web|last=Dunton |first=Jim |url=http://www.lgcplus.com/policy-and-politics/latest-policy-and-politics-news/unison-no-more-blank-cheques-for-labour/5002935.article |title=Unison: "no more blank cheques' for Labour|publisher=Local Government Chronicle |date=17 June 2009|accessdate=13 April 2010}}</ref> Union funding was redesigned in 2013 after the [[2013 Labour Party Falkirk candidate selection|Falkirk candidate-selection controversy]].<ref>{{cite web
Line 118 ⟶ 117:
===यूरोपीय और अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संबन्ध===
लेबर पार्टी [[यूरोपीय समाजवादी दल]] (PES) के संस्थापक सदस्यों में से एक है.है। यूरोपीय संसद में इसके २० सांसद हैं जो [[''प्रोग्रेसिव एलाएंस ऑफ सोसलिस्ट्स एंड डेमोक्रेट्स'']] समूह के साथ बैठते हैं जो की यूरोपीय संसद में दूसरा सबसे बड़ा राजनीतिक समूह है। PES के अध्यक्षाधीन मंडल में लेबर पार्टी का प्रतिनिधित्व एम्मा रेनॉल्ड्स करती हैं।<ref>[http://www.labour.org.uk/labour-in-europe यूरोप में लेबर दल]</ref>
यह दल १९२३ से १९४० के दौरान [[लेबर और सोश्लिस्टसोसलिस्ट इंटरनैशनल]] का सदस्य रहा था।<ref>Kowalski, Werner. ''[http://books.google.com/books?id=83QdPwAACAAJ Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 – 19]'' Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985</ref> Since१९५१ 1951के theबाद partyसे hasलेबर been a member of theदल [[Socialistसोसलिस्ट Internationalइंटरनैशनल]], whichकी wasसदस्य foundedरही thanksजो toकि theक्लीमेंट effortsएट्टली ofके theप्रयासों Clementसे Attleeबना leadership.था। However, in February 2013, the Labour Party NES decided to downgrade participation to observer membership status, "in view of ethical concerns, and to develop international co-operation through new networks".<ref>{{cite web|last=Black |first=Ann |url=http://www.leftfutures.org/2013/02/report-from-labours-january-executive |title=Report from Labour’s January executive |publisher=Leftfutures.org |date=6 February 2013 |accessdate=31 May 2013}}</ref> Labour was a founding member of the [[Progressive Alliance (political international)|Progressive Alliance]] international founded in co-operation with the [[Social Democratic Party of Germany]] on 22 May 2013.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/progressive-alliance-sozialdemokraten-gruenden-weltweites-netzwerk-a-901352.html |title=Progressive Alliance: Sozialdemokraten gründen weltweites Netzwerk – SPIEGEL ONLINE |publisher=Spiegel.de |accessdate=31 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kurier.at/politik/ausland/vorwurf-spd-spaltet-die-linken/13.418.163 |title=Vorwurf: SPD "spaltet die Linken" |publisher=Kurier.At |date=22 May 2013 |accessdate=31 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.morgenweb.de/nachrichten/politik/150-jahre-spd/vorwarts-in-eine-ungewisse-zukunft-1.1044259 |title=Vorwärts in eine ungewisse Zukunft – 150 Jahre SPD – Politik – Nachrichten – morgenweb |publisher=Morgenweb.de |date=22 May 2013 |accessdate=31 May 2013}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dw.de/sozialdemokratische-parteien-gründen-neues-bündnis/a-16830338 Sozialdemokratische Parteien gründen neues Bündnis | Aktuell Welt | DW.DE | 22.05.2013<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
Ed Miliband has also said that the party is opposed to a referendum on the membership of the United Kingdom within the European Union, claiming that it will damage businesses throughout the UK.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wintour|first1=Patrick|last2=Syal|first2=Rajeev|last3=Perraudin|first3=Frances|title=EU referendum will play havoc with business, Ed Miliband warns|url=http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/mar/30/eu-referendum-will-play-havoc-with-business-ed-miliband-warns|accessdate=4 April 2015|publisher=The Guardian|date=30 March 2015}}</ref>