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"लेबर पार्टी (यूके)": अवतरणों में अंतर

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यथादृश्यविकिटेक्स्ट
→‎In opposition, 1950s: अनुवाद किया।
→‎Labour in government under Wilson, 1964–70: अनुवाद किया।
पंक्ति 213:
उनके उत्तराधिकारी [[ह्युघ गेटस्केल]] जो की दल के दक्षिणपंथी गुट से संबद्ध थे १९५० के पूर्वार्द्ध और १९६० के उत्तरार्ध में हुए पार्टी के अंदरूनी झगडों और टूट से निपट नहीं पाए और पार्टी १९५९ के आम चुनाव हार गई। १९६३ में गेटस्केल की [[हृदयाघात]] से हुई आकस्मिक मृत्यु के बाद [[हैरॉल्ड विल्सन]] पार्टी के नेता चुने गये।
 
===विल्सन के नेतृत्व वाली विल्सन सरकार, 1964–70===
===Labour in government under Wilson, 1964–70===
आर्थिक मंदी और तमाम कांडों जिसमें से [[:en:Profumo affair|प्रोफ्युमो अफ़ेयर]] भी एक था, ने कंज़र्वेटिव सरकार को १९६३ तक डुबा दिया। चार सीटों के बहुमत के साथ लेबर पार्टी एक बार फिर १९६४ में सत्ता में थी। जबकि १९६६ में विल्सन के नेतृत्व में इसके बहुमत की बढत ९६ हो गई।
{{Main|First Wilson ministry}}
A downturn in the economy and a series of scandals in the early 1960s (the most notorious being the [[Profumo affair]]) had engulfed the Conservative government by 1963. The Labour Party returned to government with a 4-seat majority under Wilson in the [[United Kingdom general election, 1964|1964 general election]] but increased its majority to 96 in the [[United Kingdom general election, 1966|1966 general election]].
[[File:Harold Wilson Number 10 official.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Harold Wilson]]: Labour Prime Minister, 1964–70 and 1974–76]]▼
Wilson's government was responsible for a number of sweeping social and educational reforms under the leadership of [[Home Secretary]] [[Roy Jenkins]] such as the abolishment of the [[death penalty]] in 1964, the legalisation of [[abortion]] and [[homosexuality]] (initially only for men aged 21 or over, and only in [[England and Wales]]) in 1967 and the abolition of theatre censorship in 1968. [[Comprehensive education]] was expanded and the [[Open University]] created. However Wilson's government had inherited a large trade deficit that led to a currency crisis and ultimately a doomed attempt to stave off devaluation of the pound. Labour went on to lose the [[United Kingdom general election, 1970|1970 general election]] to the Conservatives under [[Edward Heath]].
▲[[File:Harold Wilson Number 10 official.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Haroldहैरॉल्ड Wilsonविल्सन]]: Labourलेबर Primeदल Ministerसे प्रधानमंत्री, 1964–70 andऔर 1974–76]]
विल्सन सरकार गृह मंत्री रॉय जेन्किन्स के नेतृत्व में तमाम सामाजिक और शैक्षिक सुधारों को करने के लिए जानी जाती है। <!-- Wilson's government was responsible for a number of sweeping social and educational reforms--> जैसे की १९६४ में मृत्यु दंड की समाप्ति, १९६७ में गर्भपात और [[समलैंगिकता]] को कानूनी बनाना (सिर्फ २१ वर्ष से अधिक के ब्रिटेनवासी पुरुषों के लिए) और १९६८ में थियेटर के सेंसर की समाप्ति। विस्तृत और व्यापक शिक्षा को बढावा दिया गया और [[खुला विश्वविद्यालय|ओपेन विश्वविद्यालयों]] की स्थापना की गई। हालांकि विल्सन सरकार एक बडे व्यापारिक घाटे से जूझ रही थी जिससे मुद्रा का अवमूल्यन हुआ। परिणामस्वरूप लेबर दल १९७० के चुनाव [[एडवर्ड हीथ]] के नेतृत्व वाले कंज़र्वेटिवों से हार गया।
 
===In opposition, 1970–74===
After losing the 1970 general election, Labour returned to opposition, but retained Harold Wilson as Leader. Heath's government soon ran into trouble over [[Northern Ireland]] and a dispute with miners in 1973 which led to the "[[three-day week]]". The 1970s proved a difficult time to be in government for both the Conservatives and Labour due to the [[1973 oil crisis]] which caused high inflation and a global recession. The Labour Party was returned to power again under Wilson a few weeks after the [[United Kingdom general election, February 1974|February 1974 general election]], forming a minority government with the support of the [[Ulster Unionist]]s. The Conservatives were unable to form a government alone as they had fewer seats despite receiving more votes numerically. It was the first general election since 1924 in which both main parties had received less than 40% of the popular vote and the first of six successive general elections in which Labour failed to reach 40% of the popular vote. In a bid to gain a majority, a second election was soon called for [[United Kingdom general election, October 1974|October 1974]] in which Labour, still with Harold Wilson as leader, won a majority of three, gaining just 18 seats taking its total to 319.
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