"रेने देकार्त": अवतरणों में अंतर
Content deleted Content added
छोNo edit summary |
|||
पंक्ति 1:
{{स्रोतहीन|date=जून 2015}}
{{Infobox philosopher
| region = Western Philosophy
| era = [[17th-century philosophy]]
| image = Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg
| image_size = 240px
| caption = Portrait after [[Frans Hals]], 1648<ref>{{cite web |author=Russell Shorto | authorlink=Russell Shorto |title=Descartes' Bones |publisher=Doubleday |year=2008| page= 218 |url=http://cartelen.louvre.fr}} see also [[The Louvre]], Atlas Database</ref>
| name = रने डॅकार्ट (अंग्रेजी में -'René Descartes')
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1596|03|31}}
| birth_place = [[Descartes, Indre-et-Loire|La Haye en Touraine]], [[Kingdom of France]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1650|2|11|1596|03|31}}
| death_place = [[Stockholm]], [[Swedish Empire]]
| nationality = French
| school_tradition = [[Cartesianism]], [[rationalism]], [[foundationalism]], founder of [[Cartesianism]]
| religion = [[Catholic Church|Catholic]]<ref name="René Descartes">{{cite web|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04744b.htm |title=René Descartes |publisher=Newadvent.org |accessdate=30 May 2012 |quote=...preferred to avoid all collision with ecclesiastical authority.}}</ref>
| main_interests = [[metaphysics]], [[epistemology]], [[mathematics]], [[physics]], [[cosmology]]
| influences = [[प्लेटो]], [[अरस्तु]], [[Ibn al-Haytham|Alhazen]], [[Al-Ghazali]],<ref>{{cite book |last=Marenbon |first=John |title=Medieval Philosophy: an historical and philosophical introduction |page=174 |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2007 |url=http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415281133 |isbn= 978-0-415-28113-3}}</ref> [[आवेरोस]], [[अबू अली सीना|अविसन्ना]], [[Anselm of Canterbury|Anselm]], [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]], [[थामस एक्विनास|एक्विनास]], [[William of Ockham|Ockham]], [[Francisco Suárez|Suarez]], [[Marin Mersenne|Mersenne]], [[Sextus Empiricus]], [[मान्तेन]], [[Jacobus Golius|Golius]], [[Isaac Beeckman|Beeckman]], [[Duns Scotus]]<ref>[[Étienne Gilson]] argued in ''La Liberté chez Descartes et la Théologie'' (Alcan, 1913, pp. 132–47) that Duns Scotus was not the source of Descartes' [[Voluntarism (theology)|Voluntarism]]. Although there exist doctrinal differences between Descartes and Scotus "it is still possible to view Descartes as borrowing from a Scotist Voluntarist tradition" (see: John Schuster, [https://books.google.com/books?id=WPGb_P4mP8AC&dq= ''Descartes-Agonistes: Physcio-mathematics, Method & Corpuscular-Mechanism 1618–33''], Springer, 2012, p. 363, fn. 26).</ref>
| influenced = Virtually all subsequent [[Western philosophy]], especially [[बारूथ स्पिनोज़ा]], [[गाटफ्रीड लैबनिट्ज़]], [[जॉन लॉक]], [[Nicolas Malebranche|Malebranche]], [[ब्लेज़ पास्कल]], [[Edmund Husserl]], [[नोआम चाम्सकी]], [[आइज़क न्यूटन]], [[Slavoj Zizek]], [[जोहान्न गोत्त्लिएब फिचते]]
| notable_ideas = ''[[Cogito ergo sum]]'', [[Methodic Doubt|method of doubt]], [[method of normals]], [[Cartesian coordinate system]], [[Cartesian dualism]], [[ontological argument]] for the existence of God, ''[[mathesis universalis]]'';<br>[[folium of Descartes]]
| signature = Firma Descartes.svg
}}
'''रने डॅकार्ट''' ([[फ़्रांसिसी भाषा]] : René Descartes; [[लातिनी भाषा]]: Renatus Cartesius ; 31 मार्च 1596 - 11 फ़रवरी 1650) फ़्रांसिसी [[गणितज्ञ]], [[भौतिकीविज्ञानी]], [[शरीरक्रियाविज्ञानी]] तथा [[दार्शनिक]]।<br />
| |||