"मानक जर्मन स्वनिमविज्ञान": अवतरणों में अंतर

पंक्ति 123:
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==लेखन==
जर्मन भाषा का उच्चारण बहुत सीमा तक शब्दों की वर्तनी से ही निकाला जा सकता है, किन्तु विदेशी भाषा से लिये गये शब्द इसके अपवाद हैं।
 
=== व्यञ्जन ===
 
{| border="1"
! वर्ण !! उच्चारण !! स्थितियाँ !! उदाहरण
|-
! rowspan="2" | b
| [b] [[Média:Voiced bilabial plosive.ogg|♫]] ou [{{APIb|b̥}}] ||   || '''b'''rutal
|-
| [pʰ] || fin de syllabe || tau'''b''')
|-
! rowspan="2" | c
| [ts] || devant ''ä'', ''e'', ''i'', ''ö'', ''ü'', ''y'' || '''C'''äsar
|-
| [k] || sinon || '''C'''amping
|-
! rowspan="3" | ch
| [x] || après ''a'', ''o'', ''u'' || la'''ch'''en
|-
| [ç] || après autres voyelles<br />dans le suffixe ''-chen''<br />allemand du nord: initialement (sauf v.i.) || lä'''ch'''eln<br />Mäd'''ch'''en<br />'''Ch'''ina
|-
| [kʰ] || initialement avant ''a'', ''o'', ''u'', ''r'', ''l''<br />allemand du sud: tout ''ch'' initiale || '''Ch'''rist<br />'''Ch'''ina
|-
! chs
| [ks] || &nbsp; || La'''chs'''
|-
! rowspan="2" | d
| [d] ou [{{APIb|d̥}}] || &nbsp; || '''D'''ürre
|-
| [tʰ] || fin de syllabe || Ra'''d'''
|-
! dt
| [tʰ] || &nbsp; || san'''dt'''e
|-
! en
| [ən] ou [{{APIb|n̩}}] || terminaison || ess'''en'''
|-
! em
| [əm] ou [{{APIb|m̩}}] || terminaison || At'''em'''
|-
! el
| [əl] ou [{{APIb|l̩}}] || terminaison || Nab'''el'''
|-
! er
| [ər], [ɐ] ou [{{APIb|r̩}}] || terminaison || Räub'''er'''
|-
! f
| [f] || &nbsp; || '''f'''alsch
|-
! rowspan="3" | g
| [{{APIb|ɡ}}] ou [{{APIb|ɡ̊}}] || &nbsp; || '''G'''ans
|-
| [kʰ] || fin de syllabe || Pra'''g'''
|-
| [ç] || allemand du nord: dans le suffixe ''-ig'' || billi'''g'''
|-
! rowspan="2" | h
| [h] || devant une voyelle accentuée || '''H'''aar
|-
| (muet) || sinon || we'''h'''e
|-
! j
| [j] || &nbsp; || '''J'''ahr
|-
! k
| [kʰ] || &nbsp; || '''K'''amm
|-
! l
| [l] || &nbsp; || '''L'''ied
|-
! m
| [m] || &nbsp; || '''M'''ond
|-
! n
| [n] || &nbsp; || '''N'''ase
|-
! p
| [pʰ] || &nbsp; || '''P'''o
|-
! ph
| [f] || &nbsp; || '''Ph'''ysik
|-
! ng
| [ŋ] || &nbsp; || la'''ng'''
|-
! qu
| [kʰv] || &nbsp; || '''Qu'''elle
|-
! rowspan="2" | r
| [r], [ʀ] ou [ʁ] || &nbsp; || '''R'''ing
|-
| [{{APIb|ɐ̯}}] || souvent après les voyelles || wi'''r'''
|-
! rowspan="3" | s
| [s] || fin de syllabe || Gla'''s'''
|-
| [z] ou [{{APIb|z̥}}] || sinon || Ha'''s'''e
|-
| [ʃ] || initialement devant ''p'' et ''t'' || '''S'''trand
|-
! sch
| [ʃ] || &nbsp; || '''Sch'''uss
|-
! ss
| [s] || &nbsp; || Ku'''ss'''
|-
|-
! st
| [ʃt] || Souvent en début de mot || '''st'''ehen
|-
! [[ß]]
| [s] || &nbsp; || Bu'''ß'''en
|-
! t
| [tʰ] || &nbsp; || '''T'''au
|-
! th
| [tʰ] || &nbsp; || '''Th'''ron
|-
! rowspan="2" | ti
| [{{APIb|tsi̯}}] || dans les suffixes latins || Ak'''ti'''on
|-
| [tʰi] || sinon || '''Ti'''sch
|-
! tz
| [ts] || &nbsp; || Ka'''tz'''e
|-
! rowspan="2" | v
| [f] || &nbsp; || '''V'''ater
|-
| [v] || dans beaucoup de mots étrangers || '''V'''ase
|-
! w
| [v] || &nbsp; || '''W'''elt
|-
! x
| [ks] || &nbsp; || Ni'''x'''e
|-
! z
| [ts] || &nbsp; || '''Z'''ahn
|}
 
 
[[श्रेणी:जर्मन भाषा]]