"इंटरनेशनल स्टैण्डर्ड नाम पहचानकर्ता": अवतरणों में अंतर

ISNI can be used for disambiguating names that might otherwise be confused, and links the data about names that are collected and used in all sectors of the media industries.

 

The ISNI allows a single identity (such as an author’s [[pseudonym]] or the [[imprint]] used by a [[publisher]]) to be identified using a unique number. This unique number can then be linked to any of the numerous other identifiers that are used across the media industries to identify names and other forms of identity.

 

[[ORCID]] (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) identifiers are reserved block of ISNI identifiers, for scholarly researchers.<ref name="ORCID-ISNI">{{cite web|url=http://about.orcid.org/content/what-relationship-between-isni-and-orcid|title=What is the relationship between ISNI and ORCID? |publisher=ORCID |work=About ORCID |accessdate=29 मार्च 2013}}</ref> administered by a separate organisation.<ref name="ORCID-ISNI" /> Individual researchers can create and claim their own ORCID identifier.<ref name="ISNI-ORCID">{{cite web|url=http://www.isni.org/isni_and_orcid|title=ISNI and ORCID|publisher=ISNI|accessdate=29 मार्च 2013}}</ref> The two organisations coordinate their efforts.<ref name="ORCID-ISNI" /><ref name="ISNI-ORCID" />

 

ISNI is governed by an ‘International Agency’, commonly known as the ISNI-IA. This UK registered, not-for-profit company has been founded by a consortium of organisations consisting of the [[Confédération Internationale des Sociétés d´Auteurs et Compositeurs]] (CISAC), the [[Conference of European National Librarians]] (CENL), the [[International Federation of Reproduction Rights Organisations]] (IFRRO), the [[International Performers Database Association]] (IPDA), the [[Online Computer Library Center]] (OCLC) and [[ProQuest]]. It is managed by directors nominated from these organisations and, in the case of CENL, by representatives of the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] and the [[British Library]].

 

ISNI-IA uses an assignment system comprising a user interface, [[XML schema|data-schema]], [[disambiguation]] [[algorithm]]s, and database that meets the requirements of the ISO standard, while also using existing technology where possible. The system is based primarily on the [[Virtual International Authority File]] (VIAF) service, which has been developed by OCLC for use in the aggregation of library catalogues.

 

Access to the assignment system and database, and to the numbers that are generated as the output of the process, are controlled by independent bodies known as 'registration agencies'. These registration agencies deal directly with customers, ensuring that data is provided in appropriate formats and recompensing the ISNI-IA for the cost of maintaining the assignment system. Registration agencies are appointed by ISNI-IA but will be managed and funded independently.

 

* [[Authority control]]

* [[Digital Author Identification]] (DAI)

{{Reflist}}

 

 

{{Wikidata property |1=P213 |2=ISNI }}

 

 

{{International numbers}}

{{ISO standards}}