"सामाजिक लोकतंत्र": अवतरणों में अंतर

'''Socialसामाजिक democracyलोकतंत्र''' isएक a politicalराजनीतिक, socialसामाजिक andऔर economicआर्थिक ideologyविचारधारा thatहैं, supportsजो [[Economicपूंजीवाद|पूंजीवादी interventionism|economicअर्थव्यवस्था]] andके ढाँचे में [[Socialसामाजिक interventionism|social interventionsन्याय]], toऔर promoteएक नीति व्यवस्था जिसमें [[socialसामूहिक justiceसौदाकारी]] withinके theइंतजाम framework of aहो, [[capitalism|capitalistप्रतिनिधिक economyलोकतंत्र]], and[[आय aपुनर्वितरण]] policyके regime involvingउपाय, [[collectiveआम भलाई|सामान्य bargainingहित]] arrangements,हेतु aअर्थव्यवस्था commitmentका toविनियमन और [[representativeकल्याण democracyराज्य]], measuresके forप्रावधानों [[incomeकी redistribution]],प्रतिबद्धता regulationको ofबढ़ावा theदेने economy in theहेतु, [[Commonआर्थिक goodहस्तक्षेपवाद|general interestआर्थिक]] andऔर [[welfareसामाजिक हस्तक्षेपवाद|सामाजिक stateहस्तक्षेपों]] provisions.का समर्थन करती हैं।{{sfn|Heywood|2012|p=128|ps=: "Social democracy is an ideological stance that supports a broad balance between market capitalism, on the one hand, and state intervention, on the other hand. Being based on a compromise between the market and the state, social democracy lacks a systematic underlying theory and is, arguably, inherently vague. It is nevertheless associated with the following views: (1) capitalism is the only reliable means of generating wealth, but it is a morally defective means of distributing wealth because of its tendency towards poverty and inequality; (2) the defects of the capitalist system can be rectified through economic and social intervention, the state being the custodian of the public interest […]"}}<ref>{{harvnb|Miller|1998|p=827}}: "The idea of social democracy is now used to describe a society the economy of which is predominantly capitalist, but where the state acts to regulate the economy in the general interest, provides welfare services outside of it and attempts to alter the distribution of income and wealth in the name of social justice."</ref>{{sfn|Badie|Berg-Schlosser|Morlino|2011|p=2423|ps=: "Social democracy refers to a political tendency resting on three fundamental features: (1) democracy (e.g., equal rights to vote and form parties), (2) an economy partly regulated by the state (e.g., through Keynesianism), and (3) a welfare state offering social support to those in need (e.g., equal rights to education, health service, employment and pensions)."}} Social democracy thus aims to create the conditions for capitalism to lead to greater democratic, [[Egalitarianism|egalitarian]] and [[Solidarity|solidaristic]] outcomes; and is often associated with the set of socioeconomic policies that became prominent in Northern and Western Europe—particularly the [[Nordic model]] in the [[Nordic countries]]—during the latter half of the 20th century.{{sfn|Weisskopf|1992|p=10|ps=: "Thus social democrats do not try to do away with either the market or private property ownership; instead, they attempt to create conditions in which the operation of a capitalist market economy will lead to more egalitarian outcomes and encourage more democratic and more solidaristic practices than would a more conventional capitalist system."}}{{sfnm |1a1=Gombert |1a2=Bläsius |1a3=Krell |1a4=Timpe |1y=2009 |1p=8 |2a1=Sejersted |2y=2011}}