"जापानी साम्राज्य": अवतरणों में अंतर

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छो बॉट: वर्तनी एकरूपता।
पंक्ति 1:
{{Infobox former country
|native_name = {{linktext|大|日|本|帝|國}}<br />''दाइ निप्पों तेइकोकू''
|conventional_long_name = जापानी साम्राज्य<br />''बृहदतर जापानी साम्राजाय''
|common_name = साम्राज्ञय जापान
|continent = एशिया
|region = पूर्वी एशिया
|country = जापान
|era = [[मीजी काल|मीजी]], [[ताइशो काल|ताइशो]], [[शोवा काल|शोवा]]
|life_span = 1868–1947
|year_start = 1868 <ref>''One can date the "restoration" of imperial rule from the edict of January 3, 1868.'' Jansen, p.334.</ref>
|year_end = 1947 <ref name=ndlconstitution/>
|date_start = जनवरी 3,
|date_end = मई 2,
|event_start = [[मीजी पुनर्स्थापन]]
|event_end = [[जापान का संविधान|पुरनर्स्थापित]]
|event1 = [[मीजी संविधान|संविधान का परवर्तन]]
|date_event1 = नवम्बर 29, 1890
|event2 = [[रूस-जापान युद्ध]]
|date_event2 = फरवरी 10, 1904
|event3 = [[प्रशान्त युद्ध]]
|date_event3 = 1941–1945
|event4 = [[जापान का आत्मसमर्पण]]
|date_event4 = सितम्बर 2, 1945
|image_flag = Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
|flag_type = ध्वज
|flag = जापान का ध्वज
|image_coat = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
|symbol_type = साम्राज्ञ्यिय मोहर
|symbol = Imperial Seal of Japan
|p1 = Tokugawa Shogunate
|flag_p1 = Flag of the Tokugawa Shogunate.svg
|p2 = Ryūkyū Kingdom{{!}}Ryūkyū
|flag_p2 = Flag of Ryukyu.svg
|p3 = Republic of Ezo{{!}}Ezo
|flag_p3 =
|p4 = Qing Dynasty{{!}}China
|flag_p4 = China Qing Dynasty Flag 1889.svg
|p5 = Russian Empire{{!}}Russia
|flag_p5 = Flag of Russia.svg
|p6 = Korean Empire{{!}}Korea
|flag_p6 = Flag of Korea 1882.svg
|p7 = German New Guinea
|flag_p7 = German new guinea flag.svg
|p8 = Dutch East Indies
|flag_p8 = Flag of the Netherlands.svg
|s1 = Occupation of Japan{{!}}Occupied Japan
|flag_s1 = Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg
|s2 = United States Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands{{!}}Military Government of the Ryukyu Islands
|flag_s2 = US flag 48 stars.svg
|s3 = Republic of China (1912–49){{!}}China
|flag_s3 = Flag of the Republic of China.svg
|s4 = United States Army Military Government in Korea{{!}}Military Government in Korea
|flag_s4 = US flag 48 stars.svg
|s5 = Soviet Civil Authority
|flag_s5 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1923-1955).svg
|s6 = Sakhalin Oblast
|flag_s6 = Flag of the Soviet Union (1923-1955).svg
|s7 = United Nations Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands{{!}}Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
|flag_s7 = US flag 48 stars.svg
|s8 = Indonesian National Revolution#Formation of the Republican government{{!}}Indonesia
|flag_s8 = Flag of Indonesia.svg
|image_map = Japanese Empire (orthographic projection).svg
|image_map_caption = The Empire of Japan in 1942.
{{plainlist | style = padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.25em 6.0em; text-align: left; |
*{{Legend|green|Empire of Japan 1870–1905}}
पंक्ति 67:
*{{Legend|#5FAF5F|[[United Nations Trust Territories|Trusteeship]], [[Concession (territory)|concession]], occupied territories}}
}}
|national_anthem = {{unbulleted list|"''[[Kimigayo]]''"|{{lower|0.25em|{{big|{{Nihongo|君が代}}}}}}}}("His Imperial Majesty's Reign")<br /><center>[[File:Kimi ga Yo 1930 instrumental.ogg]]</center>
|national_motto = {{lang|ja|五箇条の御誓文}}<br />"[[Charter Oath]]"<br />("The Oath in Five Articles")
|capital = [[टोकियो]]
|latd=35 |latm=41 |latNS=N |longd=139 |longm=46 |longEW=E
|religion = कथागत: कोइ नहीं<br />तथ्यगत्: [[शिन्टो धर्म]]{{refn|group=nb|Although the Empire of Japan officially had no state religion,<ref>{{cite book|last=Josephson|first=Jason Ānanda|title=The Invention of Religion in Japan|year=2012|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=0226412342|page=133}}</ref><ref>{{cite thesis |type=Ph.D. |first=Jolyon Baraka |last=Thomas |title=Japan's Preoccupation with Religious Freedom |publisher=Princeton University |year=2014|page=76|url=http://arks.princeton.edu/ark:/88435/dsp01xp68kg357}}</ref> [[Shinto]] played an important part for the Japanese state: As [[Marius Jansen]], states: "The Meiji government had from the first incorporated, and in a sense created, Shinto, and utilized its tales of the divine origin of the ruling house as the core of its ritual addressed to ancestors "of ages past." As the Japanese empire grew the affirmation of a divine mission for the Japanese race was emphasized more strongly. Shinto was imposed on colonial lands in Taiwan and Korea, and public funds were utilized to build and maintain new shrines there. Shinto priests were attached to army units as chaplains, and the cult of war dead, enshrined at the Yasukuni Jinja in Tokyo, took on ever greater proportions as their number grew."{{sfn|Jansen|2002|p=669}}}}
अन्य: [[बौद्ध धर्म]]
|common_languages = [[जापानी भाषा|जापानी]]
|government_type = [[Daijō-kan]]{{sfn|Hunter|1984|pp=31-32}}<br /><small>(1868–1885)</small><br />[[Constitutional monarchy]]<br /><small>(1890–1947)<ref name=ndlconstitution>{{cite web | title=Chronological table 5 1 December 1946 - 23 June 1947 | publisher = [[National Diet Library]] | url = http://www.ndl.go.jp/constitution/e/etc/history05.html |accessdate = September 30, 2010}}</ref></small><br />[[One-party state]] [[Military dictatorship]]<small> (1940–1945)</small>
|title_leader = [[जापान के सम्राट|सम्राट]]
|leader1 = [[सम्राट मीजी|मीजी]] (मुत्शितो)
|year_leader1 = 1868–1912
|leader2 = [[सम्राट ताइशो|ताइशो]] (योशिहीतो)
|year_leader2 = 1912–1926
|leader3 = [[हिरोतो|शोवा]] (हिरोतो)
|year_leader3 = 1926–1947
|title_deputy = [[जापान के प्रधानमंत्री|प्रधानमंत्री]]
|deputy1 = [[Itō Hirobumi]] <small>(first)</small>
|year_deputy1 = 1885–1888
|deputy2 = [[Shigeru Yoshida]] <small>(last)</small>
|year_deputy2 = 1946–1947
|legislature = [[National Diet|Imperial Diet]]
|house1 = [[House of Peers (Japan)|House of Peers]]
|house2 = [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]]
|stat_year1 = 1942 estimate
|stat_year2 = 1920
|stat_year3 = 1940
|stat_area1 = 7400000
|stat_pop2 = 77,700,000<sup>a</sup>
|stat_pop3 = 105,200,000<sup>b</sup>
|currency = [[Japanese yen]],<br />[[Korean yen]],<br />[[Taiwanese yen]],<br />[[Japanese military yen]]
|footnote_a = 56.0 million lived in [[Japanese archipelago|Japan proper]].<ref name=JSTOR>{{Cite journal|last1=Taeuber|first1=Irene B.|last2=Beal|first2=Edwin G.|url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/1025496|title=The Demographic Heritage of the Japanese Empire|journal=[[Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science]]|publisher=[[Sage Publications]]|volume=237|page=65|date=January 1945|subscription=yes|via=[[JSTOR]]}}</ref>
|footnote_b = 73.1 million lived in Japan proper.<ref name=JSTOR/>
|today = {{Collapsible list |titlestyle=font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;|title=&nbsp;|{{flag|Australia}}<br />{{flag|Brunei}}<br />{{flag|Cambodia}}<br />{{flag|China}}<br />{{flag|East Timor}}<br />{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}<br />{{flag|India}}<br />{{flag|Indonesia}}<br />{{flag|Japan}}<br />{{flag|Laos}}<br />{{flag|Malaysia}}<br />{{flag|Marshall Islands}}<br />{{flag|Mongolia}}<br />{{flag|Myanmar}}<br />{{flag|North Korea}}<br />{{flag|Palau}}<br />{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}<br />{{flag|Philippines}}<br />{{flag|Russia}}<br />{{flag|Singapore}}<br />{{flag|Solomon Islands}}<br />{{flag|South Korea}}<br />{{flag|Taiwan}}<br />{{flag|Thailand}}<br />{{flag|United States}}<br />{{flag|Vietnam}}
}}
}}
{{contains Japanese text}}
 
[[चित्र:Japanese Empire (orthographic projection).svg|right|thumb|300px|अपने चरमोत्कर्ष पर जापानी साम्राज्य (१९४२ में)]]
०३ जनवरी १८६८ से लेकर ३ मई १९४७ तक [[जापान]] एक विश्वशक्ति था, जिसे '''जापानी साम्राज्य''' ([[जापानी]]:大日本帝國 Dai Nippon Teikoku?, शाब्दिक अर्थ : 'महान् जापानी साम्राज्य'") कहा जाता है।
 
पंक्ति 143:
*[[द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध]]
 
[[श्रेणी:जापान का इतिहास]]