"हिजरत": अवतरणों में अंतर

पंक्ति 24:
 
== मुहम्मद की हिजरत (प्रवास) ==
नगर मक्का था, 620 ई तीर्थयात्रा का मौसम था, मदीना से आये "बनू खज़्रज" के छ्ः लोगों से मुलाक़ात की, उन्हे इस्लाम के बारे में बताय और क़ुरान के चंद आयात पढ कर सुनाया<ref>{{cite book |last=Sell |first=Edward |authorlink=Edward Sell (priest) |title=The Life of Muhammad |url=http://www.muhammadanism.org/Canon_Sell/muhammad/life_muhammad.pdf |accessdate=19 January 2013 |year=1913 |publisher=The Christian Literary Society for India. |location=[[Madras]] |page=70}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Holt |first=P. M. |author1link=P. M. Holt |last2=Lambton |first2=Ann K. S. |last3=Lewis |first3=Bernard |author3link=Bernard Lewis |title=The Cambridge History of Islam |year=2000 | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | isbn=978-0-521-21946-4 |page=39}}</ref> Impressedइन byबातों this,से theखुश sixहोकर embracedउन्हों Islam,ने इस्लाम क़बूल किया।<ref name="Shibli1">[[Shibli Nomani]]. [[Sirat-un-Nabi]]. Vol 1. [[Lahore]].</ref> andऔर at621 the Pilgrimage of 621मे, fiveउन ofमें themसे broughtपांच sevenलोग othersअपने withसाथ them.सात Theseलोगों twelveको informedलाये। Muhammadयह ofबारह theने beginningहज़रत ofमुहम्मद gradualको developmentबताया ofकि Islamशहर inमदीना Medina,में andइसलाम tookफैल aरहा formalहै, pledgeऔर ofप्रतिग्या allegianceकी atकि Muhammad'sवह hand,मुहम्मद promisingको toप्रेशित acceptमानते him as a prophetहैं, toतोहीद [[tawhid|worshipपर noneविश्वास butलाते one God]]है, andऔर toबुराइयां renounceजैसे certainचोरी, sinsव्यभिचार suchऔर asक़त्ल theft,से adultery,दूर andरहेंगे। murder.इस Thisप्रतिग्या isको known"अक़बा asका theपहला प्रतिग्या"First Pledgeकहते of al-Aqaba".हैं।<ref>Khan (1980), p.70.</ref><ref>Holt, Lambton, and Lewis (2000), p. 40.</ref><ref>Sell (1913), p. 71.</ref> At their request, Muhammad sent with them [[Mus‘ab ibn 'Umair]] to teach them the instructions of [[Islam]]. Biographers have recorded the considerable success of Mus`ab ibn `Umair in preaching the message of Islam and bringing people under the umbrella of Islam in Medina.
 
The next year, at the pilgrimage of 622, a delegation of around 75 Muslims of the [[Banu Aws]] and Khazraj from Medina came, and in addition to restating the formal promises, they also assured Muhammad of their full support and protection if the latter would migrate to their land. They invited him to come to Medina as an arbitrator to reconcile among the hostile tribes.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hitti |first=Philip Khuri |authorlink=Philip Khuri Hitti |title=[[History of the Arabs (book)|History of the Arabs]] |year=1946 |publisher=Macmillan and Co. |location=[[London]] |isbn= |page=116}}</ref> This is known as the "[[second pledge at al-Aqabah]]",<ref name="Holt, et al 2000, p. 40">Holt, et al (2000), p. 40.</ref><ref>Khan (1980), p. 73.</ref> and was a 'politico-religious' success that paved the way for his and his followers' immigration to Medina.<ref>Sell (1913), p. 76.</ref> Following the pledges, Muhammad encouraged his followers to migrate to Medina, and in a span of two months, nearly all the Muslims of Mecca migrated to Medina.
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