"हिजरत": अवतरणों में अंतर
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Ahmed Nisar (वार्ता | योगदान) |
Ahmed Nisar (वार्ता | योगदान) |
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पंक्ति 24:
== मुहम्मद की हिजरत (प्रवास) ==
नगर मक्का था, 620 ई तीर्थयात्रा का मौसम था, मदीना से आये "बनू खज़्रज" के छ्ः लोगों से मुलाक़ात की, उन्हे इस्लाम के बारे में बताय और क़ुरान के चंद आयात पढ कर सुनाया<ref>{{cite book |last=Sell |first=Edward |authorlink=Edward Sell (priest) |title=The Life of Muhammad |url=http://www.muhammadanism.org/Canon_Sell/muhammad/life_muhammad.pdf |accessdate=19 January 2013 |year=1913 |publisher=The Christian Literary Society for India. |location=[[Madras]] |page=70}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Holt |first=P. M. |author1link=P. M. Holt |last2=Lambton |first2=Ann K. S. |last3=Lewis |first3=Bernard |author3link=Bernard Lewis |title=The Cambridge History of Islam |year=2000 | publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] | isbn=978-0-521-21946-4 |page=39}}</ref>
The next year, at the pilgrimage of 622, a delegation of around 75 Muslims of the [[Banu Aws]] and Khazraj from Medina came, and in addition to restating the formal promises, they also assured Muhammad of their full support and protection if the latter would migrate to their land. They invited him to come to Medina as an arbitrator to reconcile among the hostile tribes.<ref>{{cite book |last=Hitti |first=Philip Khuri |authorlink=Philip Khuri Hitti |title=[[History of the Arabs (book)|History of the Arabs]] |year=1946 |publisher=Macmillan and Co. |location=[[London]] |isbn= |page=116}}</ref> This is known as the "[[second pledge at al-Aqabah]]",<ref name="Holt, et al 2000, p. 40">Holt, et al (2000), p. 40.</ref><ref>Khan (1980), p. 73.</ref> and was a 'politico-religious' success that paved the way for his and his followers' immigration to Medina.<ref>Sell (1913), p. 76.</ref> Following the pledges, Muhammad encouraged his followers to migrate to Medina, and in a span of two months, nearly all the Muslims of Mecca migrated to Medina.
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