"मॉडेम": अवतरणों में अंतर

===मानक निर्धारण करने वाली संस्थाएँ तथा मॉडेम के प्रोटोकोल (रीति-नीति)===

*[http://www.itu.int/rec/recommendation.asp?type=products&lang=e&parent=T-REC-V International Telecommunications Union ITU]: Data communication over the telephone network

*[http://web.archive.org/web/20060619043804/http://www.columbia.edu/acis/networks/protocols.html Columbia University - Protocols Explained] - no longer available, archived version

*[http://www.3amsystems.com/wireline/hmo.htm Basic handshakes & modulations] - V.22, V.22bis, V.32 and V.34 handshakes

 

*[http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Hills/7282/modems.html A very good primer about modems]

*[http://www.pcnineoneone.com/howto/modem1.html Installing, testing, troubleshooting & tweaking modems]