"विकिपीडिया:IPA for Hindi and Urdu": अवतरणों में अंतर
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Dinesh smita (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary |
Dinesh smita (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary |
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पंक्ति 8:
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! आईपीए !! हिन्दी !! हिन्दी उदाहरण !!उर्दु !! अंगेजी समकक्ष
पंक्ति 34:
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|<big> dʒ{{IPAlink|ʱ}}</big>
| झ ||'''झ'''रना|| جھ || align="left"| he'''dgeh'''og
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|<big>{{IPAlink|f}}</big>
| फ़ || || ف || align="left"| '''f'''ood
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ɡ}}</big>
| ग || '''ग'''मला||گ || align="left"| a'''g'''ate
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|<big> ɡ{{IPAlink|ʱ}}</big>
| घ || '''घ'''र ||گھ || align="left"| pi'''gh'''eaded
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|<big>{{IPAlink|h}}</big>
| ः || ||rowspan=2| ح || align="left"| '''h'''ead (final only)
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ɦ}}</big>
| ह ||
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|<big>{{IPAlink|j}}</big>
| य || '''य'''म||ي || align="left"| '''y'''ak
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|<big>{{IPAlink|k}}</big>
| क || '''क'''ल||ک || align="left"| s'''c'''an
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|<big> k{{IPAlink|ʰ}}</big>
| ख || '''ख'''ग ||کھ || align="left"| '''c'''an
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|<big>{{IPAlink|l}}</big>
| ल || '''ल'''ट||ل || align="left"| '''l'''eaf
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|<big>{{IPAlink|m}}</big>
| म ||'''म'''न|| م || align="left"| '''m'''uch
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|<big>{{IPAlink|n}}</big>
| न ||'''न'''ल|| ن || align="left"| '''n'''ot
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ɳ}}</big>
| ण ||चर'''ण'''|| ڻ || align="left"| bu'''rn'''er <br>(Sanskrit; often [n])
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ŋ}}</big>
| ं || '''अं'''गूर|| - || align="left"| ba'''n'''k
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|<big>{{IPAlink|p}}</big>
| प ||'''प'''ल|| پ || align="left"| s'''p'''an
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|<big> p{{IPAlink|ʰ}}</big>
| फ || '''फ'''ल||پھ || align="left"| '''p'''an <br>(often allophonic with [f] in Hindi)
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|<big>{{IPAlink|q}}</big>
| क़ || ||ق || align="left"| a ''k'' in the throat <br>(Urdu; often [k] in Hindi)
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|<big>{{IPAlink|r}}</big>
| र || '''र'''ज||ر || align="left"| trilled ''r''
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ɽ}}</big>
| ड़ || रब'''ड़'''||ڑ || align="left"| US: la''rd''er
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|<big> ɽ{{IPAlink|ʱ}}</big>
| ढ़ || प'''ढ़'''||ڑھ || align="left"| as {{IPA|[ɽ]}} plus ''h''
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|<big>{{IPAlink|s}}</big>
| स || '''स'''म||س || align="left"| '''s'''ue
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ʂ}}</big>
| ष || '''ष'''ट||– || align="left"| wo'''rsh'''ip <br>(Sanskrit; often [ʃ])
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ʃ}}</big>
| श || '''श'''क||ش || align="left"| '''sh'''oe
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|<big> {{IPAlink|t̪}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>
| त || '''त'''ल||ت || align="left"| s'''t'''able (closer to French ''t'')
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|<big> t̪{{IPAlink|ʰ}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>
| थ || '''थ'''ल|| تھ || align="left"| '''t'''able
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ʈ}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>
| ट || '''ट'''खना||ٹ || align="left"| a'''rt'''
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|<big> ʈ{{IPAlink|ʰ}}</big> <ref name=coronal/>
| ठ || '''ठ'''साठस|| ٹھ || align="left"| a'''rt-h'''istorian
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|<big>{{IPAlink|tʃ}}</big>
| च || '''''ल||چ || align="left"| ca'''tch'''
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|<big> tʃ{{IPAlink|ʰ}}</big>
| छ ||'''छ''ल|| چھ || align="left"| '''ch'''oose
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ʋ}}</big><ref name=vwallophone>{{IPAblink|v}}, {{IPAblink|w}} and intermediate [{{IPAlink|ʋ}}] are [[allophone|allophonic]] in Hindi-Urdu. Some words, such as ''vrat'' ('व्रत', fast), are pronounced with {{IPA|[v]}} and others, such as ''pakwan'' ('पकवान', food dish), are pronounced with {{IPA|[w]}}.</ref>
| व || ''व'''क||و || align="left"| varies between ''w'' and ''v''
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|<big>{{IPAlink|x}}</big>
| ख़ || ||خ
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ɣ}}</big>
| ग़ || ||غ || align="left"| like a French ''r'' <br>(Urdu; often [ɡ] in Hindi)
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|<big>{{IPAlink|z}}</big>
| ज़ || '''ज़'''मीन ||ز || align="left"| '''z'''en
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|<big>{{IPAlink|ʒ}}</big>
| झ़ || ||ژ || align="left"| plea'''s'''ure
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