"अब्दुस सलाम": अवतरणों में अंतर
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Rashkeqamar (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary |
Rashkeqamar (वार्ता | योगदान) No edit summary |
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पंक्ति 1:
{{Infobox scientist
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS}}
|name =अब्दुस सलाम<br />{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|محمد عبد السلام}}}}
|image = Abdus Salam 1987.jpg
|image_size = 250px
|caption = Abdus Salam in 1987
|
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1926|1|29}}
|birth_place = [[Jhang]], [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab]], [[British India]] <br>(now in [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], [[Pakistan]])
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1996|11|21|1926|1|29}}
|death_place = [[Oxford]], United Kingdom
|nationality = [[Pakistani]]
|fields = [[Theoretical physics]]
|workplaces ={{Plainlist|
* [[Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission|PAEC]]
* [[Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission|SUPARCO]]
* [[Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology|PINSTECH]]
* [[University of the Punjab|Punjab University]]
* [[Imperial College London]]
* [[Government College University, Lahore|Government College University]]
* [[University of Cambridge]]
* [[International Centre for Theoretical Physics|ICTP]]
* [[COMSATS]]
* [[TWAS]]
*[[Edward Bouchet Abdus Salam Institute]]}}
|alma_mater =[[Government College University, Lahore|Government College University]]<br />[[University of the Punjab|Punjab University]]<br />[[University of Cambridge]] (PhD)
|thesis_title = Developments in quantum theory of fields
|thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648055
|thesis_year = 1952<!--Nobelprize.org contradicts Mathematics Genealogy Project-->
|doctoral_advisor = [[Nicholas Kemmer]]
|academic_advisors = [[Paul Taunton Matthews|Paul Matthews]]
|doctoral_students = {{Plainlist|
* [[Michael Duff (physicist)|Michael Duff]]
* [[Ali Chamseddine]]
* [[Robert Delbourgo]]
* [[Walter Gilbert]]
* [[John Moffat (physicist)|John Moffat]]
* [[Yuval Ne'eman]]
* [[John Polkinghorne]]
* [[Ray Streater]]
* [[Riazuddin (physicist)|Riazuddin]]
* [[Fayyazuddin]]
* [[Masud Ahmad]]
* [[Partha Ghose]]
* [[Kamaluddin Ahmed (physicist)|Kamaluddin Ahmed]]
* [[John Clayton Taylor|John Taylor]]
* [[Ghulam Murtaza (physicist)|Ghulam Murtaza]]
* [[Christopher Isham]]<ref>Gordon Fraser, ''Cosmic Anger: Abdus Salam — The First Muslim Nobel Scientist'', Oxford University Press, 2008, p. 119.</ref>
* [[Munir Ahmad Rashid]]}}
<!--To be included later if they get their own wiki biographies:
[[Saeed Akhtar Durrani]]*[[Daniel Akyeampong]]*[[Robert Delbourgo]]*[[William Franklin (physicist)|William Franklin]]*[[Penelope Ionides Rowlatt]]*[[Ron Shaw]]*[[Raymond Streater]]*[[Peter C. West]]-->
|notable_students ={{Plainlist|
* [[Jonathan Ashmore]]<ref name=rsbmashmore>{{cite journal|last1=Ashmore|first1=Jonathan Felix|authorlink=Jonathan Ashmore|title=Paul Fatt. 13 January 1924 – 28 September 2014|journal=[[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]]|location=London|volume=62|year=2016|pages=167–186|issn=0080-4606|doi=10.1098/rsbm.2016.0005}}</ref>
* [[Faheem Hussain]]
* [[Pervez Hoodbhoy]]
* [[Abdul Hameed Nayyar]]
* [[Ghulam Dastagir Alam]]}}
|known_for =[[Electroweak theory]]{{·}}[[Goldstone boson]]{{·}}[[Grand Unified Theory]]{{·}}[[Higgs mechanism]]{{·}}[[Magnetic photon]]{{·}}[[Neutral current]]{{·}}[[Pati–Salam model]]{{·}}[[Quantum mechanics]]{{·}}[[Pakistan and its Nuclear Deterrent Program|Pakistan atomic research program]]<!---He had a secretive nature over this issue, he had secretive key role in both weapon (until 1974; when he left after he fallout with Bhutto) and peaceful scientific programmes. ---->{{·}}[[Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission|Pakistan space program]]{{·}}[[Preon]]{{·}}[[Standard Model]]{{·}}[[Strong gravity]]{{·}}[[Superfield]]{{·}}[[W and Z bosons]]{{·}}
|influences =
|influenced =
|awards = [[Smith's Prize]] {{small|(1950)}}<br>[[Adams Prize]] {{small|(1958)}}<br>[[Sitara-e-Pakistan]] {{small|(1959)}}<br>[[Hughes Medal]] {{small|(1964)}}<br>[[Atoms for Peace Prize]] {{small|(1968)}}<br>[[Royal Medal]] {{small|(1978)}}<br>[[Nobel Prize in Physics]] {{small|(1979)}}<br>[[Nishan-e-Imtiaz]] {{small|(1979)}}<br>Jozef Stefan Medal {{small|(1980)}}<br>Gold Medal for Outstanding Contributions to Physics {{small|(1981)}}<br>[[Lomonosov Gold Medal]] {{small|(1983)}}<br>[[Copley Medal]] {{small|(1990)}}<br>Cristoforo Colombo Prize {{small|(1992)}}
|signature = AbdusSalamBlackpenAutograph.gif
|footnotes =
|spouse = {{Plainlist|
{{marriage|Amtul Hafeez Begum|1949|1996}}
{{marriage|[[Louise Johnson]]|1968|1996}}
}}
|children = 6
|ethnicity =
}}
'''अब्दुस सलाम''' (1926-1996) विख्यात पाकिस्तानी सैद्धांतिक भौतिकविद थे।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/hindi/international-38251382|title=30 साल बाद पाकिस्तान को याद आए सलाम}}</ref> वह एक अहमदिया थे। [[नोबेल पुरस्कार]] विजेता वैज्ञानिक डॉक्टर अब्दुस सलाम पाकिस्तान के पहले और अकेले वैज्ञानिक हैं जिन्हे फिज़िक्स के लिए नोबेल पुरस्कार दिया गया है।<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/hindi/international-41578649|title='अहमदिया मुसलमान पाकिस्तान के लिए ख़तरा'}}</ref>
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