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"विंटर वार": अवतरणों में अंतर

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पंक्ति 6:
| alt =
| caption = विन्टर वार के समय एक फ़ीनिश मशिनगन क्रू
| date = 30 Novemberनवम्बर 1939 – 13 Marchमार्च 1940<br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=30|year1=1939|month2=03|day2=13|year2=1940}})
| place = पूर्वी [[फिनलैंड]]
| territory = फिनलैंड की खाड़ी, द्वीप, कैरेलियाई इस्थमस, लदोगा, करेलिया, कैरेलियाई इस्थमस, सल्ल एवम रैबाश प्रायद्वीप का अधिकरण एवं हैंको की सोवियत संघ को पट्टकरण।
| territory = Cession of the [[Gulf of Finland]] islands, [[Karelian Isthmus]], Ladoga [[Karelia]], [[Salla]], and [[Rybachy Peninsula]], and lease of [[Hanko]] to the Soviet Union
| result = <!-- See talk page; wait for consensus before changing. -->[[Moscowमॉस्को Peaceशान्ति समझौता Treaty]]<br>(See [[Winter War#Aftermath and casualties|Aftermath]])
| combatant2 = '''{{flag|Soviet Union|1923}}'''
| combatant1 = '''{{flag|Finland}}'''
* [[:w:Foreign support of Finland in the Winter War|<small>Foreign volunteersविदेशी स्वयंसेवक </small>]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Soviet Union}} '''[[Joseph Stalin]]जोसफ़ स्टॅलिन '''<br/>{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Kirillकिरिल मेरेट्सकोव Meretskov]]<br/>{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Klimentक्लाइमेंट वोरोशीलोव Voroshilov]]<br/>{{flagicon|Soviet Union}} [[Semyon Timoshenko]]{{refn|Commander of the [[Leningrad Military District]] Kiril Meretskov initially ran the overall operation against theसमयों Finns.तिमेशीनको<ref name="Edwards_93">[[#Edwards2006|Edwards (2006)]], p. 93</ref> The command was passed on 9 December 1939 to the General Staff Supreme Command (later known as [[Stavka]]), directly under Kliment Voroshilov (chairman), [[Nikolai Gerasimovich Kuznetsov|Nikolai Kuznetsov]], [[Joseph Stalin]] and [[Boris Shaposhnikov]].<ref name="Edwards_125">[[#Edwards2006|Edwards (2006)]], p. 125</ref><ref>[[#Manninen2008|Manninen (2008)]], p. 14</ref> In January 1940, the Leningrad Military District was reformed and renamed "North-Western Front." Semyon Timoshenko was chosen Army Commander to break the Mannerheim Line.<ref name="Trotter_204">[[#Trotter2002|Trotter (2002)]], p. 204</ref>|group="F"}}
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Finland}} '''[[Kyösti Kallio]]'''<br/> {{flagicon|Finland}} [[Risto Ryti]]<br/> {{flagicon|Finland}} '''[[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim]]'''
| strength2 = 425,000–760,000 soldiers{{refn|<ref name="Meltiukhov2000">[[#Meltiukhov2000|Meltiukhov (2000)]]: ch. 4, Table 10</ref> 550,757 soldiers on 1 January 1940 and 760,578 soldiers by the beginning of March.<ref name="Krivo1997_63">[[#Krivo1997|Krivosheyev (1997)]], p. 63</ref> In the Leningrad Military District, 1,000,000 soldiers<ref name="Kilin1999_383">[[#Kilin1999|Kilin (1999)]], p. 383</ref> and 20 divisions one month before the war and 58 divisions two weeks before its end.<ref>[[#Manninen1994|Manninen (1994)]], p. 43</ref> |group="F"}}<br/> 2,514–6,541 tanks{{refn|At the beginning of the war the Soviets had 2,514 tanks and 718 armoured cars. The main battlefield was the Karelian Isthmus where the Soviets deployed 1,450 tanks. At the end of the war the Soviets had 6,541 tanks and 1,691 armoured cars. The most common tank type was [[T-26]], but also [[BT tank|BT]] type was very common.<ref name="Kanta1998_260">[[#Kanta1998|Kantakoski (1998)]], p. 260</ref>|group="F"}}<br />3,880 aircraft<ref>[[#Trotter2002|Trotter (2002)]], p. 187</ref>
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