"प्राच्य": अवतरणों में अंतर

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टैग: मोबाइल संपादन मोबाइल वेब संपादन
Taxonomy
टैग: मोबाइल संपादन मोबाइल वेब संपादन
पंक्ति 1:
{{redirect|आर्किया}}
{{Automatic taxobox
|name = Archaea (Archaebacteria)
|fossil_range = {{long fossil range|3500|0|3.5-0Ga|earliest=3800}}
[[Paleoarchean]] or perhaps [[Eoarchean]] – recent
|image = Halobacteria.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Halobacterium]]'' sp. strain NRC-1,<br>each cell about 5&nbsp;[[μm]] long
|taxon = Archaea
|authority = [[Carl Woese|Woese]], [[Otto Kandler|Kandler]] & [[Mark Wheelis|Wheelis]], 1990<ref name="Woese"/>
|subdivision_ranks = Kingdoms<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Petitjean C, Deschamps P, López-García P, Moreira D | title = Rooting the domain archaea by phylogenomic analysis supports the foundation of the new kingdom Proteoarchaeota | journal = Genome Biology and Evolution | volume = 7 | issue = 1 | pages = 191–204 | date = December 2014 | pmid = 25527841 | pmc = 4316627 | doi = 10.1093/gbe/evu274 | last-author-amp = yes }}</ref> and phyla<ref name="NCBI taxonomy page on Archaea">{{cite journal |title=NCBI taxonomy page on Archaea |url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2157&lvl=5&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock }}</ref>
|subdivision =
*"[[Euryarchaeota]]" <small>Woese et al. 1990</small>
**"[[Methanopyri]]" <small>Garrity and Holt 2002</small>
**"[[Methanococci]]" <small>Boone 2002</small>
**"[[Eurythermea]]" <small>Cavalier-Smith 2002</small><ref name="CS2002">{{cite web|url=http://www.bacterio.net/-aboveclass.html|title=Taxa above the rank of class|work=[[List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature]]|access-date=8 August 2017}}</ref>
**"[[Neobacteria]]" <small>Cavalier-Smith 2002</small><ref name="CS2002" />
*"[[DPANN]]"
**"[[ARMAN]]"
***<small>"[[Micrarchaeota]]" Baker et al. 2010</small>
***<small>"[[Parvarchaeota]]" Rinke et al. 2013</small>
**"[[Aenigmarchaeota]]" <small>Rinke et al. 2013</small>
**"[[Diapherotrites]]" <small>Rinke et al. 2013</small>
**"[[Nanoarchaeota]]" <small>Huber et al. 2002</small>
**"[[Nanohaloarchaeota]]" <small>Rinke et al. 2013</small>
**"[[Pacearchaeota]]" <small>Castelle et al. 2015</small>
**"[[Woesearchaeota]]" <small>Castelle et al. 2015</small>
*"[[Proteoarchaeota]]" <small>Petitjean et al. 2014</small>
**"[[TACK]]"
***<small>"[[Aigarchaeota]]" Nunoura et al. 2011</small>
***<small>"[[Bathyarchaeota]]" Meng et al. 2014</small>
***<small>[[Crenarchaeota]] Garrity & Holt 2002</small>
***<small>"[[Geoarchaeota]]" Kozubal et al. 2013</small>
***<small>"[[Korarchaeota]]" Barns et al. 1996</small>
***<small>[[Thaumarchaeota]] Brochier-Armanet et al. 2008</small>
**"[[Asgard (archaea)|Asgard]]" <small>Katarzyna Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka et al. 2017</small>
***<small>"[[Lokiarchaeota]]" Spang et al. 2015</small>
***<small>"[[Thorarchaeota]]" Seitz et al. 2016</small>
***<small>"[[Odinarchaeota]]" Katarzyna Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka et al. 2017</small>
***<small>"[[Heimdallarchaeota]]" Katarzyna Zaremba-Niedzwiedzka et al. 2017</small>
| synonyms =
* Archaebacteria <small>Woese & Fox, 1977</small>
* Mendosicutes <small>Gibbons & Murray, 1978</small>
* Metabacteria <small>Hori and Osawa 1979</small>
}}
'''प्राच्य''' या '''आर्किया''' ({{lang-en|Archaea}}) [[एककोशिकीय]] [[सूक्ष्मजीव|सूक्ष्मजीवों]] का [[अधिजगत (जीवविज्ञान)|अधिजगत]] निर्मित करते हैं। ये सूक्ष्मजीव [[अकेन्द्रिक]] होते हैं, अर्थात् इनके पास [[कोशिका केन्द्रक]] नहीं होता हैं।