"आइसोप्रोपेनॉल": अवतरणों में अंतर
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पंक्ति 1:
{{chembox
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 477002700
| Name = आइसोप्रोपिल अल्कोहल<br>Isopropyl alcohol
| ImageFile =
| ImageFileL1 = 2-Propanol.svg
| ImageNameL1 = Skeletal formula of isopropyl alcohol
| ImageFileR1 = Propan-2-ol-3D-balls.png
| ImageNameR1 = Ball-and-stick model of isopropyl alcohol
| PIN = Propan-2-ol<ref name=iupac2013>{{cite book | title = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | page = 631 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4}}</ref>
| SystematicName =
| OtherNames = 2-Propanol<br />Isopropanol<ref name=iupac1979>{{Cite book| title = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (The IUPAC 'Blue Book'), Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, and H| year = 1979 | publisher = Pergamon Press | location = Oxford | chapter = Alcohols Rule C-201.1 | quote = Designations such as isopropanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol are incorrect because there are no hydrocarbons isopropane, sec-butane, and tert-butane to which the suffix "-ol" can be added; such names should be abandoned. Isopropyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, and tert-butyl alcohol are, however, permissible (see Rule C-201.3) because the radicals isopropyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl do exist.}}</ref><br />[[Rubbing alcohol]]<br />''sec''-Propyl alcohol<br />''s''-Propanol<br />iPrOH<br />''i''-PrOH<br>Dimethyl carbinol<br />IPA
| IUPACName =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 17824
| SMILES = CC(O)C
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = ND2M416302
| UNNumber = 1219
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 582
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C3H8O/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 67-63-0
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 3644
| PubChem = 3776
| RTECS = NT8050000
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}}
| KEGG = D00137
| Gmelin = 1464
| Beilstein = 635639
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| C=3 | H=8 | O=1
| Appearance = Colorless liquid
| Density = 0.786 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (20 °C)
| Solubility = [[Miscible]] with water
| SolubleOther = Miscible with [[benzene]], [[chloroform]], [[ethanol]], [[ether]], [[glycerin]]; soluble in [[acetone]]
| MeltingPtC = −89
| BoilingPtC = 82.6
| pKa = 16.5<ref>{{cite journal |author1=Reeve, W. |author2=Erikson, C.M. |author3=Aluotto, P.F. |journal = Can. J. Chem. |year = 1979 |volume = 57 |issue = 20 |pages = 2747–2754 |doi = 10.1139/v79-444 |title = A new method for the determination of the relative acidities of alcohols in alcoholic solutions. The nucleophilicities and competitive reactivities of alkoxides and phenoxides }}</ref>
| Viscosity = 2.86 c[[Poise (unit)|P]] at 15 °C<br/>1.96 c[[Poise (unit)|P]] at 25 °C<ref name = yaws>{{cite book |title = Chemical Properties Handbook |author = Yaws, C.L. |publisher = [[McGraw-Hill]] |year = 1999 |isbn = 978-0-07-073401-2 }}</ref><br/>1.77 c[[Poise (unit)|P]] at 30 °C<ref name = yaws/>
| Dipole = 1.66 [[Debye|D]] (gas)
| RefractIndex = 1.3776
| MagSus = -45.794·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
| LogP = 0.16<ref name="chemsrc">{{Cite web|url=https://www.chemsrc.com/en/cas/67-63-0_766167.html|title=Isopropanol_msds|publisher=chemsrc.com}}</ref>
}}
| Section3 =
| Section4 =
| Section5 =
| Section6 = {{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCCode_prefix = D08
| ATCCode_suffix = AX05
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://msds.chem.ox.ac.uk/PR/2-propanol.html External MSDS]
| MainHazards = Flammable
| ExploLimits = 2–12.7%
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS exclamation mark}} {{GHS flame}}
| GHSSignalWord = '''Danger'''
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|319|336}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|261|305+351+338}}
| NFPA-H = 1 <!--http://www.telecheminternational.com/IPA_Reagent_ACS.PDF-->
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 0
| AutoignitionPtC = 399
| FlashPt = Open cup:
| FlashPtC = 11.7
| FlashPt_notes = <br/>Closed cup: {{convert|13|C|F}}
| TLV-TWA = 980 mg/m<sup>3</sup>
| TLV-STEL = 1225 mg/m<sup>3</sup>
| LD50 = 12800 mg/kg (dermal, rabbit){{citation needed|date=July 2015}}<br/>3600 mg/kg (oral, mouse)<br/>5045 mg/kg (oral, rat)<br/>6410 mg/kg (oral, rabbit)<ref name=IDLH/>
| PEL = TWA 400 ppm (980 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0359}}</ref>
| IDLH = 2000 ppm<ref name=PGCH/>
| REL = TWA 400 ppm (980 mg/m<sup>3</sup>) ST 500 ppm (1225 mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| LC50 = 53000 mg/m<sup>3</sup> (inhalation, mouse){{citation needed|date=July 2015}}<br/>12,000 ppm (rat, 8 hr)<ref name=IDLH>{{IDLH|67630|Isopropyl alcohol}}</ref>
| LCLo = 16,000 ppm (rat, 4 hr)<br/>12,800 ppm (mouse, 3 hr)<ref name=IDLH/>
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = [[alcohol]]s
| OtherFunction = [[1-Propanol]], [[ethanol]], [[2-butanol]]
}}
}}
'''आइसोप्रोपिल अल्कोहल''' (Isopropyl alcohol) (IUPAC नाम : '''propan-2-ol'''; प्रायः इसे '''isopropanol''' कहते हैं) एक [[रासायनिक यौगिक|यौगिक]] है जिसका [[रासायनिक सूत्र]] C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>8</sub>O है। यह रंगहीन, [[ज्वलनशीलता|ज्वलनशील]], तथा तीक्ष्ण गन्ध वाला यौगिक है। इसका उपयोग अनेकानेक औद्योगिक एवं घरेलू उपयोग के रसायनों के उत्पादन में होता है। एन्टीसेप्टिक,
संक्रमणहारी/विसंक्रामी (Disinfectants) और डिटरजेन्ट आदि में इसका उपयोग किया जाता है।
==सन्दर्भ==
{{टिप्पणीसूची}}
[[श्रेणी:कार्बनिक यौगिक|आइसोप्रोपेनॉ]]
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