"मुहम्मद": अवतरणों में अंतर
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Ahmed Nisar (वार्ता | योगदान) छो HotCat द्वारा श्रेणी:अरब के मुस्लिम हटाई |
Ravi arnie (वार्ता | योगदान) वाक्य सुधार किया टैग: मोबाइल संपादन मोबाइल वेब संपादन |
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पंक्ति 25:
{{इस्लाम}}
'''मुहम्मद'''('''<small>محمد صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہ و سلم</small>''')<ref group="n">[[Arabic name|Full name]]: '''Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāšim''' ({{lang-ar|ابو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله ابن عبد المطلب ابن هاشم}}, lit: Father of [[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]] Muhammad son of [[Abdallah ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abd Allah]] son of [[Abd al-Muttalib]] son of [[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim]])</ref> ( अरबी : محمد ; उच्चारण [mūħammad] ; <ref group="n">Classical Arabic pronunciation</ref> 570 ई - 8 जून 632 ई) <ref name=Goldman>Elizabeth Goldman (1995), p. 63, gives 8 June 632 CE, the dominant Islamic tradition. Many earlier (primarily non-Islamic) traditions refer to him as still alive at the time of the [[Muslim conquest of the Levant#Conquest of Palestine|invasion of Palestine]]. See Stephen J. Shoemaker,''The Death of a Prophet: The End of Muhammad's Life and the Beginnings of Islam,'' page 248, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011.</ref> इस्लाम के संस्थापक थे। <ref name="OEIW">{{cite encyclopedia |author=Alford T. Welch, Ahmad S. Moussalli, Gordon D. Newby |title=Muḥammad |encyclopedia=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World |editor=John L. Esposito |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2009 |url=http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550 |quote=The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Muḥammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (''rasūl Allāh''), called to be a "warner," first to the Arabs and then to all humankind. |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211050118/http://www.oxfordislamicstudies.com/article/opr/t236/e0550 |archivedate=11 February 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> इस्लामिक मान्यता के अनुसार, वह एक भविष्यवक्ता और [[अल्लाह|ईश्वर]] का संदेशवाहक थे, जिन्हें [[इस्लाम के पैगंबर]] भी कहते हैं, जो पहले [[आदम]] , [[इब्राहीम]] , [[मूसा]] [[ईसा]] (येशू) और अन्य भविष्यवक्ताओं द्वारा प्रचारित एकेश्वरवादी शिक्षाओं को प्रस्तुत करने और पुष्टि करने के लिए भेजे गए थे। <ref name=OEIW/><ref>Esposito (2002b), pp. 4–5.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Peters |first=F.E. |title=Islam: A Guide for Jews and Christians |year=2003 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-0-691-11553-5 |page=9}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Esposito |first=John |title=Islam: The Straight Path (3rd ed.) |year=1998 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-511234-4 |pages=9, 12}}</ref> इस्लाम की सभी मुख्य शाखाओं में उन्हें [[अल्लाह]] के अंतिम भविष्यद्वक्ता के रूप में देखा जाता है, हालांकि कुछ आधुनिक
*{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=MdRth02Q6nAC&pg=PA134&dq#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Islam and the Ahmadiyya Jama'at: History, Belief, Practice |author=Simon Ross Valentine |page=134 |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=978-1-85065-916-7 |year=2008 }}
*{{cite web|url=http://www.alislam.org/books/truth/finality.html|title=Finality of Prophethood {{!}} Hadhrat Muhammad (PUBH) the Last Prophet|publisher=[[Ahmadiyya Muslim Community]]|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724234544/http://www.alislam.org/books/truth/finality.html|archivedate=24 July 2011|df=dmy-all}}
There are also smaller sects which believe Muhammad to be not the last Prophet:
*The [[Nation of Islam]] considers [[Elijah Muhammad]] to be a prophet (source: African American Religious Leaders – p. 76, Jim Haskins, Kathleen Benson – 2008).
*[[United Submitters International]] consider [[Rashad Khalifa]] to be a prophet. (Source: Daniel Pipes, ''Miniatures: Views of Islamic and Middle Eastern Politics'', p. 98 (2004))</ref> मुसलमान यह विश्वास रखते
लगभग 570 ई (आम-अल-फ़ील (हाथी का वर्ष)) में अरब के शहर [[मक्का]] में पैदा हुए, मुहम्मद छह साल की उम्र में अनाथ हो गये थे। <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.al-islam.org/life-muhammad-prophet-sayyid-saeed-akhtar-rizvi/early-years|title=Early Years|website=Al-Islam.org|language=en|access-date=2018-10-18}}</ref> ; वह अपने पैतृक चाचा अबू तालिब और अबू तालिब की पत्नी फ़ातिमा बिन्त असद की देखभाल में
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1017/S0041977X00049016 |last1=Conrad |first1=Lawrence I. |year=1987 |title=Abraha and Muhammad: some observations apropos of chronology and literary topoi in the early Arabic historical tradition1 |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=3863868&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0041977X00049016 |journal=Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies |volume=50 |issue=2 |pages=225–40 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121152608/http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=3863868&fulltextType=RA&fileId=S0041977X00049016 |archivedate=21 January 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
* {{Cite book |publisher=G. Bell |last=Sherrard Beaumont Burnaby |title=Elements of the Jewish and Muhammadan calendars: with rules and tables and explanatory notes on the Julian and Gregorian calendars |year=1901 |url=https://archive.org/details/elementsofjewish00burnuoft |page=465 }}
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