"ओसामा बिन लादेन": अवतरणों में अंतर
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पंक्ति 1:
{{Infobox officeholder
'''ओसामा बिन लादेन''' ([[१० मार्च]] [[१९५७]] - [[२ मई]] [[२०११]]) [[अल कायदा]] नामक आतंकी संगठन का प्रमुख था। यह संगठन [[११ सितंबर]] [[२००१]] को [[अमरीका]] के [[न्यूयार्क]] शहर के [[वर्ल्ड ट्रेड सेंटर]] पर हुए हमले के साथ विश्व के कई देशों में आतंक फैलाने और आतंकी गतिविधियां संचालित करने का दोषी है। [[२ मई]] [[२०११]] को [[पाकिस्तान]] में अमरीकी सेना ने एक हमले में उसका वध कर डाला।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/the-abbottabad-mystery-of-osama-bin-laden5973752/|title=The Abbottabad Mystery}}</ref>▼
| name = ओसामा बिन लादेन<br />{{lang|ar|أسامة بن لادن}}
| order= 1st General Emir of [[Al-Qaeda]]
| image= Osama bin Laden portrait.jpg
| caption = bin Laden {{circa}} 1997–98
| order2= Co-founder of [[Al-Qaeda]] (With [[Abdullah Azzam]] and [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]), 1988
| predecessor1= Position created
| successor1= [[Ayman al-Zawahiri]]
| birth_name = Usama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Ladin
| birth_date= {{Birth date|1957|3|10}}
| birth_place= [[Riyadh]], [[Saudi Arabia]]
| death_date= {{Death date and age|2011|5|2|1957|3|10}}
| death_place=[[ऐब्टाबाद]], [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]]
| citizenship= Saudi Arabian (1957–1994)<br />[[Statelessness|Stateless]] (1994–2011)<ref name="Forbes">Dan Ackman. [https://www.forbes.com/2001/09/14/0914ladenmoney.html "The Cost Of Being Osama Bin Laden"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729115849/https://www.forbes.com/2001/09/14/0914ladenmoney.html |date=July 29, 2017 }}. September 14, 2001. Retrieved March 15, 2011.</ref>
|spouse=[[Najwa Ghanhem]] (1974–before Sep 11, 2001)<br />Khadijah Sharif (1983–1990s)<br />Khairiah Sabar (1985–2011)<br />Siham Sabar (1987–2011)<br />Amal Ahmed al-Sadah (2000–2011)
| children= 20 to 26
| blank1= Religion
| data1= [[Islam]] ([[Wahhabism]]/[[Salafism]])<ref>{{Cite book |title=Pakistan's Enduring Challenges |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XxtrBgAAQBAJ |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |date=February 18, 2015 |isbn=9780812246902 |first=C. Christine |last=Fair |first2=Sarah J. |last2=Watson |page=246 |quote=Osama bin Laden was a hard-core Salafi who openly espoused violence against the United States in order to achieve Salafi goals. |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131203102/https://books.google.com/books?id=XxtrBgAAQBAJ |archivedate=January 31, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |title=Roads to Reconciliation: Conflict and Dialogue in the Twenty-first Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MDzfBQAAQBAJ |publisher=Routledge |date=December 18, 2014 |isbn=9781317460763 |first=Amy Benson |last=Brown |first2=Karen M. |last2=Poremski |page=81 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131203102/https://books.google.com/books?id=MDzfBQAAQBAJ |archivedate=January 31, 2016}}</ref><ref>Osama Bin Laden (2007) Suzanne J. Murdico</ref><ref name=Karen>{{cite news |last=Armstrong |first=Karen |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/jul/11/northernireland.july7 |title=The label of Catholic terror was never used about the IRA |work=The Guardian |date=July 11, 2005 |location=London |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226235515/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/jul/11/northernireland.july7 |archivedate=December 26, 2016 }}</ref>
|allegiance ={{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Maktab al-Khidamat]] (1984–1988) <br />
{{flagicon image|Flag of al-Qaeda.svg|size=23px}} [[Al-Qaeda]] (1988–2011)
|branch =
|serviceyears = 1984–2011
|rank = General [[Emir]] of [[Al-Qaeda]]
|battles = [[Soviet–Afghan War|Soviet War]]
* [[Battle of Jaji]]
[[War on Terror|Global War on Terrorism]]
* [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)|War in Afghanistan]]
** [[Battle of Tora Bora]]
* [[War in North-West Pakistan]]
* [[Death of Osama bin Laden|Operation Neptune Spear]]{{KIA}}
| height = 1.95 m<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/usama-bin-laden |title=Usama BIN LADEN |publisher=FBI.gov |accessdate=October 5, 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526174037/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/usama-bin-laden |archivedate=May 26, 2016 }}</ref>
| term_start= August 11, 1988
| term_end= May 2, 2011
| order3= Co-founder of [[Maktab al-Khidamat]], 1984
| death_cause=[[Gunshot wound]]
}}
▲'''ओसामा बिन लादेन''' ([[१० मार्च]] [[१९५७]] - [[२ मई]] [[२०११]]) [[अल कायदा]] नामक आतंकी संगठन का प्रमुख था। यह संगठन [[११ सितंबर]] [[२००१]] को [[अमरीका]] के [[न्यूयार्क]] शहर के [[वर्ल्ड ट्रेड सेंटर]] पर हुए हमले के साथ विश्व के कई देशों में आतंक फैलाने और आतंकी गतिविधियां संचालित करने का दोषी है। [[२ मई]] [[२०११]] को [[ऐब्टाबाद]],[[पाकिस्तान]] में अमरीकी सेना ने एक हमले में उसका वध कर डाला।<ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/the-abbottabad-mystery-of-osama-bin-laden5973752/|title=The Abbottabad Mystery}}</ref>
== जीवन परिचय ==
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