"भारत में मातृ मृत्यु दर": अवतरणों में अंतर
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==By region==
The rates for using maternal healthcare is the same for rural and urban women in wealthier Indian states.<ref name="Montgomery 2014">{{cite journal |last1=Montgomery |first1=AL |last2=Ram |first2=U |last3=Kumar |first3=R |last4=Jha |first4=P |last5=Million Death Study |first5=Collaborators. |title=Maternal mortality in India: causes and healthcare service use based on a nationally representative survey. |journal=PLOS ONE |date=2014 |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=e83331 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0083331 |pmid=24454701|pmc=3893075 |bibcode=2014PLoSO...983331M }}</ref> In poorer states, urban women access healthcare much more often than rural women.<ref name="Montgomery 2014"/>
The [[BIMARU states]] experience a range of problems including maternal mortality.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dehury |first1=RK |last2=Samal |first2=J |title=Maternal Health Situation in Bihar and Madhya Pradesh: A Comparative Analysis of State Fact Sheets of National Family Health Survey (NFHS)-3 and 4. |journal=Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research|date=September 2016 |volume=10 |issue=9 |pages=IE01–IE04 |doi=10.7860/JCDR/2016/19079.8404 |pmid=27790466|pmc=5071966 }}</ref>
===असम===
भारत में [[असम]] में मातृ मृत्यु दर सबसे अधिक है।<ref name="Cousins 2016">{{cite journal |last1=Cousins |first1=Sophie |title=Assam: India's state with the highest maternal mortality |journal=BMJ |volume=353 |date=5 April 2016 |pages=i1908 |doi=10.1136/bmj.i1908|pmid=27048471 }}</ref> असम में मातृ मृत्यु दर की उच्चतम दर चाय बागान के श्रमिकों में हैं।<ref name="Cousins 2016"/>
===Andhra Pradesh===
A regional program in Andhra Pradesh seeks to ask doctors and nurses about the causes of maternal mortality in local communities.<ref name="Singh 2015">{{cite journal |last1=Singh |first1=S |last2=Murthy |first2=GV |last3=Thippaiah |first3=A |last4=Upadhyaya |first4=S |last5=Krishna |first5=M |last6=Shukla |first6=R |last7=Srikrishna |first7=SR |title=Community based maternal death review: lessons learned from ten districts in Andhra Pradesh, India. |journal=Maternal and Child Health Journal |date=July 2015 |volume=19 |issue=7 |pages=1447–54 |doi=10.1007/s10995-015-1678-1 |pmid=25636651}}</ref> The general circumstance is that maternal mortality has different causes in different places, but if clinics knew the common causes for that area, then they would be better prepared to prevent future deaths.<ref name="Singh 2015"/>
===बिहार===
अन्य राज्यों की तुलना में, बिहार में चिकित्सा देखभाल सेवाओं के उपयोग की अपेक्षाकृत कम दरें हैं।<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kumar |first1=G Anil |last2=Dandona |first2=Rakhi |last3=Chaman |first3=Priyanka |last4=Singh |first4=Priyanka |last5=Dandona |first5=Lalit |title=A population-based study of neonatal mortality and maternal care utilization in the Indian state of Bihar |journal=BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth |date=17 October 2014 |volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=357 |doi=10.1186/1471-2393-14-357|pmid=25326202 |pmc=4287469 }}</ref>
===West Bengal===
A 2019 survey in rural West Bengal reported that the "[[three delays]]" caused maternal death.<ref name="Sk MIK">{{cite journal |last1=Sk |first1=MIK |last2=Paswan |first2=B |last3=Anand |first3=A |last4=Mondal |first4=NA |title=Praying until death: revisiting three delays model to contextualize the socio-cultural factors associated with maternal deaths in a region with high prevalence of eclampsia in India. |journal=BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth |date=28 August 2019 |volume=19 |issue=1 |pages=314 |doi=10.1186/s12884-019-2458-5 |pmid=31455258|pmc=6712765 }}</ref> Those are delay in deciding to go to the clinic, delay in actually arriving at the clinic, and delay in getting care at the clinic.<ref name="Sk MIK"/>
===Karnataka===
Karnataka has the highest rate of maternal mortality in South India.<ref name="Vidler 2016">{{cite journal |last1=Vidler |first1=Marianne |last2=Ramadurg |first2=Umesh |last3=Charantimath |first3=Umesh |last4=Katageri |first4=Geetanjali |last5=Karadiguddi |first5=Chandrashekhar |last6=Sawchuck |first6=Diane |last7=Qureshi |first7=Rahat |last8=Dharamsi |first8=Shafik |last9=Joshi |first9=Anjali |last10=von Dadelszen |first10=Peter |last11=Derman |first11=Richard |last12=Bellad |first12=Mrutyunjaya |last13=Goudar |first13=Shivaprasad |last14=Mallapur |first14=Ashalata |title=Utilization of maternal health care services and their determinants in Karnataka State, India |journal=Reproductive Health |date=8 June 2016 |volume=13 |issue=S1 |pages=37 |doi=10.1186/s12978-016-0138-8|pmid=27356502 |pmc=4943501 }}</ref> In interviews, mothers reported that when they did not use healthcare services, their reasons included lack of access to transport to the clinic, the cost of care, and low value in a clinic visit.<ref name="Vidler 2016"/> When a mother dies in this region it is often in the postpartum period.<ref name="Vidler 2016"/>
===उत्तर प्रदेश===
सर्वेक्षणों में पाया गया है कि [[उत्तर प्रदेश]] की महिलाएं जो अधिक शिक्षित हैं और अधिक पैसों वाली है, वे मातृ स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं का अधिक उपयोग करती हैं।<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dey |first1=A |last2=Hay |first2=K |last3=Afroz |first3=B |last4=Chandurkar |first4=D |last5=Singh |first5=K |last6=Dehingia |first6=N |last7=Raj |first7=A |last8=Silverman |first8=JG |title=Understanding intersections of social determinants of maternal healthcare utilization in Uttar Pradesh, India. |journal=PLOS ONE |date=2018 |volume=13 |issue=10 |pages=e0204810 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0204810 |pmid=30286134|pmc=6171889 |bibcode=2018PLoSO..1304810D }}</ref>
==सन्दर्भ==
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