"पलेंक": अवतरणों में अंतर

New page: '''पलेंक''' में माया कला और सभ्यता के खण्डहर हैं। [[Image:Palenque_Ruins.jpg|thumbnail|350px|right|पलें...
 
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पंक्ति 3:
[[Image:Palenque_Ruins.jpg|thumbnail|350px|right|पलेंक में प्रासाद के खण्डहर]]
 
'''Palenque''' is a [[Maya civilization|Maya]] archeological site near the [[Usumacinta River]] in the [[Mexican state]] of [[Chiapas]], located at {{coor dms |17|29|0|N|92|2|59|W|}} about 130 km south of [[Ciudad del Carmen]] (see [http://www.placeopedia.com/?6262 map]). It is a medium-sized site, much smaller than such huge sites as [[Tikal]] or [[Copán]], but it contains some of the finest architecture, sculpture, and [[bas-relief]] carvings the Maya produced.
 
 
== The name ==
The site was already long abandoned when the [[Spain|Spanish]] arrived in Chiapas. The first European to visit the [[ruins]] and publish an account was Father Pedro Lorenzo de la Nada in [[1567]]; at the time the local Chol Maya called it ''Otolum'' meaning "Land with strong houses", de la Nada roughly translated this into [[Spanish language|Spanish]] to give the site the name "Palenque", meaning "fortification". (The similarity with the name of the mythical mayan hero [[Ixbalanque]] is coincidental.) Palenque also became the name for the town (Santo Domingo del Palenque) which was built over some peripheral ruins down in the valley from the main ceremonial center of the ancient city.
 
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