"अतिनूतन युग": अवतरणों में अंतर

अतिनूतन युग में औसत वश्विक [[तापमान]] आज से 2–3&nbsp;°[[सेल्सियस|सेंटीग्रेड]] अधिक था।<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Robinson | first1 = M. | last2 = Dowsett | first2 = H.J. | last3 = Chandler | first3 = M.A. | year = 2008 | title = Pliocene role in assessing future climate impacts | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008EO490001/pdf | format = PDF | journal = Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union | volume = 89 | issue = | pages = 501–502 | doi = 10.1029/2008eo490001 | bibcode = 2008EOSTr..89..501R | access-date = 29 जुलाई 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180107071919/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2008EO490001/pdf | archive-date = 7 जनवरी 2018 | url-status = live }}</ref> [[पृथ्वी का वायुमण्डल|वायुमण्डल]] में [[कार्बन डाईऑक्साइड]] लगभग आज के बराबर था।<ref>{{cite web|title=Solutions: Responding to Climate Change|url=https://climate.nasa.gov/solutions/adaptation-mitigation/|website=Climate.Nasa.gov|accessdate=1 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160912112933/http://climate.nasa.gov/solutions/adaptation-mitigation/|archive-date=12 सितंबर 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> and global sea level was 25&nbsp;m higher.<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Dwyer | first1 = G.S. | last2 = Chandler | first2 = M.A. | year = 2009 | title = Mid-Pliocene sea level and continental ice volume based on coupled benthic Mg/Ca palaeotemperatures and oxygen isotopes | url = http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1886/157 | journal = Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. A | volume = 367 | issue = | pages = 157–168 | doi = 10.1098/rsta.2008.0222 | bibcode = 2009RSPTA.367..157D | access-date = 29 जुलाई 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180724093226/http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1886/157 | archive-date = 24 जुलाई 2018 | url-status = live }}</ref> [[समुद्र तल|समुद्रतल]] आज से 25 [[मीटर]] अधिक था।<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Dwyer | first1 = G.S. | last2 = Chandler | first2 = M.A. | year = 2009 | title = Mid-Pliocene sea level and continental ice volume based on coupled benthic Mg/Ca palaeotemperatures and oxygen isotopes | url = http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1886/157 | journal = Phil. Trans. Royal Soc. A | volume = 367 | issue = | pages = 157–168 | doi = 10.1098/rsta.2008.0222 | bibcode = 2009RSPTA.367..157D | access-date = 29 जुलाई 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180724093226/http://rsta.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/367/1886/157 | archive-date = 24 जुलाई 2018 | url-status = live }}</ref>

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050623075602/http://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/features/pliocene/ Mid-Pliocene Global Warming: NASA/GISS Climate Modeling]

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041207033036/http://www.palaeos.com/Cenozoic/Pliocene/Pliocene.htm Palaeos Pliocene]

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110922092405/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/evolution/change/deeptime/pliocene.html PBS Change: Deep Time: Pliocene]

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20071206033551/http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2007AM/finalprogram/abstract_129643.htm Possible Pliocene supernova]

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060221061156/http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020202/fob5.asp "Supernova dealt deaths on Earth? Stellar blasts may have killed ancient marine life" ''Science News Online''] retrieved February 2, 2002

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110804232656/http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/tertiary/pli.html UCMP Berkeley Pliocene Epoch Page]