"सियाचिन विवाद": अवतरणों में अंतर
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पंक्ति 1:
''सियाचिन हिमनद के लिये देखें '''[[सियाचिन हिमनद]]'''''
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = सियाचिन विवाद
| partof = the [[Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts]] and the [[Kashmir conflict]]
| image = Kashmir Jammu Map.png
| image_size = 300
| caption = Siachen Glacier lies in the [[Karakoram]] range. Its snout is less than {{cvt|50|km|mi}} north of the [[Ladakh]] range.
| date = {{Start date|df=yes|1984|04|13}} – {{End date|df=yes|2003|11|25}}<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.thehindu.com/2003/11/26/stories/2003112604940100.htm |title=India, Pak. ceasefire comes into being |last=Baruah |first=Amit |access-date=21 April 2018 |work=[[The Hindu]] |location=26 November 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124092845/http://www.thehindu.com/2003/11/26/stories/2003112604940100.htm |archive-date=24 November 2016 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RrKYBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA37#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=The Global Rise of Asian Transformation: Trends and Developments in Economic Growth Dynamics |publisher=Springer |year=2014 |isbn=9781137412362 |editors=P. Hoontrakul, C. Balding, R. Marwah |edition=illustrated |page=37 |quote=Siachen conflict (1984—2003)<br>Victorious: India / Defeated: Pakistan}}</ref><br>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=04|day1=13|year1=1984|month2=11|day2=25|year2=2003}})
| place = [[Siachen Glacier]], in a disputed and undemarcated region of [[Kashmir]]
| result = Indian Victory
| territory = [[Siachen Glacier]], 2,553 sq km, comes under Indian control; continues to be disputed by Pakistan
| combatant1 = {{IND}}
| combatant2 = {{PAK}}
| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Indian Army.svg}} Col. [[Narendra Kumar (mountaineer)|Narendra Kumar]] <br/> [[Lieutenant-General|Lt. Gen.]] [[Prem Nath Hoon|P. N. Hoon]]<br/> Lt. Gen. [[Manohar Lal Chibber|M. L. Chibber]]<br/> [[Major-General|Maj. Gen.]] [[Shiv Sharma]]<br/>[[Brigadier]] [[V. R. Raghavan]] <br/>Brig. C. S. Nugyal<br/>Brig. R. K. Nanavatty<br/>Brig. V. K. Jaitley
| commander2 = [[Brigadier]] [[Pervez Musharraf]]
[[Brigadier]] [[TM Shaheed]]
[[Major]] [[Muhammad Aslam Khan Bangash]]
| strength1 = 3,000+<ref name="story">{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1079528-1,00.html | publisher=Time.com | title=War at the Top of the World | date=7 November 2005 | access-date=11 October 2011 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120412045808/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1079528-1,00.html | archive-date=12 April 2012 | url-status=live | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| strength2 = 3,000<ref name="story"/>
| casualties1 = 36 casualties during initial conflict<ref>{{cite news|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/army-chief-to-visit-siachen-this-week/amp_articleshow/73147134.cms|title=Army chief to visit Siachen this week|work=Times of India|date=8 January 2020}}</ref><ref name="weekley">{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Weekly of India – Volume 110, Issues 14–26|quote=Pakistani troops were forced out with over 200 casualties as against 36 Indian fatalities|publisher=Times of India}}</ref>
1,100+ dead (including non-combat fatalities) after initial conflict<ref name="supreme sacrifice">{{cite web|url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/rajnath-singh-flies-to-siachen-today-his-first-visit-as-defence-minister-2046948|title=Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Bonds With Soldiers At Siachen Over Jalebi|work=NDTV|date=4 June 2019}}</ref><ref name="supreme">{{cite web|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/india/article/rajnath-singh-visits-siachen-to-review-security-situation-pays-tribute-to-martyrs-pics/430401|title=Rajnath Singh visits Siachen to review security situation, pays tribute to martyrs - PICS|quote=Rajnath Singh also paid tribute to the martyred soldiers who sacrificed their lives while serving in Siachen. He went on to say, "More than 1,100 soldiers have made supreme sacrifice defending the Siachen glacier. The nation will always remain indebted to their service and sacrifice."|date=3 June 2019|work=Times Now News}}</ref><ref>[http://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-indian-soldiers-have-died-in-siachen-since-1984/20120828.htm 846 Indian soldiers have died in Siachen since 1984 – Rediff.com News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912045935/http://www.rediff.com/news/slide-show/slide-show-1-indian-soldiers-have-died-in-siachen-since-1984/20120828.htm |date=12 September 2012 }}. Rediff.com. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.</ref><ref name="BK">{{cite book
|last = Tewari
|first = B.K.
|title = India's Neighbours: Past and Future
|publisher = Spellbound Publications, 1997
|isbn = 9788176000048}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/six-feared-dead-after-avalanche-hits-army-positions-in-northern-siachen/articleshow/72114684.cms|title=Six dead after avalanche hits Army positions in Northern Siachen|date=19 November 2019|work=Times of India (TOI)}}</ref>
| casualties2 = 200 casualties during initial conflict<ref name="weekley">{{cite book|title=The Illustrated Weekly of India – Volume 110, Issues 14–26|quote=Pakistani troops were forced out with over 200 casualties as against 36 Indian fatalities|publisher=Times of India}}</ref><ref name="BK"/><ref>{{cite news|url=http://m.thehindu.com/news/national/in-siachen-869-army-men-died-battling-the-elements/article7978149.ece|title=In Siachen 869 army men died battling the elements|publisher=The Hindu|accessdate=12 December 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|last = Ives
|first = Jack
|title = Himalayan Perceptions: Environmental Change and the Well-Being of Mountain Peoples
|publisher = Routledge, 2004
|isbn = 9781134369089|date = 5 August 2004
}}</ref>
Casualties after initial conflict unknown (figures not available)
| notes = {{Main|Siachen Glacier}}
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Indo-Pakistani Wars}}
}}
'''सियाचिन ग्लेशियर''' या '''सियाचिन हिमनद''' [[हिमालय]] पूर्वी कराकोरम रेंज में भारत-पाक नियंत्रण रेखा के पास लगभग देशान्तर: ७७.१० पूर्व, अक्षांश: ३५.४२ उत्तर पर स्थित है। यह [[काराकोरम]] के पांच बड़े [[हिमनदों]] में सबसे बड़ा और विश्व का दूसरा सबसे बड़ा हिमनद है। समुद्र तल से इसकी ऊँचाई इसके स्रोत्र इंदिरा कोल पर लगभग 5753 मीटर और अंतिम छोर पर 3620 मीटर है। यह लगभग ७० [[किमी]] लम्बा है। निकटवर्ती क्षेत्र बाल्टिस्तान की बोली बाल्टी में "सिया" का अर्थ है एक प्रकार का "जंगली गुलाब" और "चुन" का अर्थ है "बहुतायत", इसी से यह नाम प्रचलित हुआ।
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