"हॉट स्प्रिंग्स, चांग चेनमो घाटी": अवतरणों में अंतर

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'''हॉट स्प्रिंग्स''' (Hot Springs), जिसका ऐतिहासिक [[तिब्बती भाषा|तिब्बती]] नाम '''क्याम''' (Kyam) है, [[भारत]] के [[लद्दाख़]] क्षेत्र की [[चांग चेनमो नदी|चांग चेनमो घाटी]] में स्थित एक स्थान है। यह [[वास्तविक नियंत्रण रेखा]] पर स्थित [[कोंगका दर्रा]] से तीन किमी पश्चिम में है। कोंगका दर्रे के पार [[अक्साई चिन]] है, जो [[चीन]] के क़ब्ज़े में है लेकिन जिसपर भारत अपनी [[सम्प्रभुता]] मानता है। "हॉट स्प्रिंग्स" का अर्थ है "गरम [[पानी का चश्मा|चश्मा]]" क्योंकि यहाँ एक गरम पानी वाला चश्मा है। हॉट स्प्रिंग्स में [[भारत तिब्बत सीमा पुलिस]] की एक चौकी है।<ref name="jindal">{{Cite magazine| title = The Story of Hot Springs| first = Akash| last = Jindal| issue = Special Issue on Police Martyrdom| magazine = Indian Police Journal| issn = 0537-2429| date = Nov-Dec 2018| access-date = 4 January 2020| pages = 20-33| url = http://bprd.nic.in/WriteReadData/CMS/Spl.%20issue%20of%20IPJ.pdf| language = | quote = (p22) Karam Singh of ITBF was assigned the task of establishing outposts near the Chinese Occupation Line ... “Hot Springs” was barely three Km far from the site where Chinese Army had intruded.}}</ref><ref name="white_paper">{{Cite web| title = Notes, Memoranda and letters Exchanged and Agreements signed between The Governments of India and China | work = White Paper III| publisher = Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India| author = | via = [[Claude Arpi]]| date = November 1959 – March 1960| access-date = 4 January 2020| url = http://www.claudearpi.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/WhitePaper3NEW.pdf| language = | quote = [Chinese interrogation of Karam Singh] We established a checkpost at Kayam and we had to establish one at Shamul Lungpa. On 20th October, 1959, our two men missed. On the morning of 21st October 1959 Tyagi took 60 men and reached the hill (battle field). ... [Indian debriefing of Karam Singh] we had inadequate cover and the Chinese were in a favourable position ... five of us were made to carry the dead body of a Chinese soldier who had been killed.}}</ref>

 

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