"हिन्दुस्तानी भाषा": अवतरणों में अंतर

'''हिन्दुस्तानी''' ([[नस्तालीक़|नस्तलीक़]]: ہندوستانی, [[अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक वर्णमाला|अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय ध्वन्यात्मक लिपि]]: / hindustɑːniː /) भाषा [[हिन्दी]] और [[उर्दू भाषा|उर्दू]] का एकीकृत रूप है।<ref name="Grierson">Grierson, vol. 9–1, p. 47. ''We may now define the three main varieties of Hindōstānī as follows:—Hindōstānī is primarily the language of the Upper Gangetic Doab, and is also the ''lingua franca'' of India, capable of being written in both Persian and Dēva-nāgarī characters, and without purism, avoiding alike the excessive use of either Persian or Sanskrit words when employed for literature. The name 'Urdū' can then be confined to that special variety of Hindōstānī in which Persian words are of frequent occurrence, and which hence can only be written in the Persian character, and, similarly, 'Hindī' can be confined to the form of Hindōstānī in which Sanskrit words abound, and which hence can only be written in the Dēva-nāgarī character.''</ref>}}<ref name="Ray2011">{{cite book|last1=Ray|first1=Aniruddha|title=The Varied Facets of History: Essays in Honour of Aniruddha Ray|date=2011|publisher=Primus Books|isbn=978-93-80607-16-0|language=English|quote=There was the ''Hindustani Dictionary'' of Fallon published in 1879; and two years later (1881), John J. Platts produced his ''Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English'', which implied that Hindi and Urdu were literary forms of a single language. More recently, Christopher R. King in his ''One Language, Two Scripts'' (1994) has presented the late history of the single spoken language in two forms, with the clarity and detail that the subject deserves.}}<!--published in 1879? that is way out of date, that can tell us about the history of the language, but not whether it's the same language now. Tok Pisin diverged from English about that long ago, you go find some examples of tok pisin on youtube and see how much you understand, i'm not saying hindi-urdu is not one language, just a source from 150 years ago tells us nothing about the current state.--></ref> ये हिन्दी और उर्दू, दोनो के बोलचाल की भाषा है। इसमें [[संस्कृत भाषा|संस्कृत]] के तत्सम शब्द और [[अरबी]]-[[फ़ारसी भाषा|फ़ारसी]] के उधार लिये गये शब्द, दोनों कम होते हैं। यही हिन्दी और उर्दू का वह रूप है जो भारत की जनता रोज़मर्रा के जीवन में उपयोग करती है<ref>{{cite web |last1=Justice |first1=Markandey Katju |title=The people’s language is Hindustani, not Hindi |url=https://indicanews.com/2019/09/14/the-peoples-language-is-hindustani-not-hindi/ |website=Indica News |access-date=4 जुलाई 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704024353/https://indicanews.com/2019/09/14/the-peoples-language-is-hindustani-not-hindi/ |archive-date=4 जुलाई 2020 |url-status=livedead }}</ref> और [[हिन्दी सिनेमा]] इसी पर आधारित है। ये [[हिन्द-यूरोपीय भाषा-परिवार|हिन्द यूरोपीय]] भाषा परिवार की [[हिन्द-आर्य भाषाएँ|हिन्द आर्य]] शाखा में आती है। ये [[देवनागरी]] या फ़ारसी-अरबी, किसी भी लिपि में लिखी जा सकती है।