"जापान": अवतरणों में अंतर
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Update टैग: मोबाइल संपादन मोबाइल वेब संपादन |
Update infobox टैग: मोबाइल संपादन मोबाइल वेब संपादन |
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पंक्ति 2:
{{स्रोतहीन|date=जुलाई 2016}}
{{ज्ञानसन्दूक देश
| conventional_long_name = जापान
| common_name = जापान
| native_name = 日本国 <br /> ''निप्पोन-कोकू'' या ''निहोन-कोकू''
| image_flag = Flag of Japan.svg
| alt_flag = Centered deep red circle on a white rectangle
| image_coat = Imperial Seal of Japan.svg
| alt_coat = Golden circle subdivided by golden wedges with rounded outer edges and thin black outlines
| symbol_type = औपनिवेशिक
| other_symbol = <div style="padding:0.2em;">[[File:Goshichi no kiri.svg|80px|Seal of the Office of the Prime Minister and the Government of Japan]]</div>
| other_symbol_type = [[Government Seal of Japan|Government Seal]]
| national_anthem = {{Nihongo|"[[किमिगायो]]"|君が代|italics=off}}<br />{{small|("His Imperial Majesty's Reign")}}{{parabr}}[[File:Kimi ga Yo instrumental.ogg|center]]{{parabr}}
| image_map = Japan (orthographic projection).svg
| alt_map = Projection of Asia with Japan's Area colored green
| map_caption = Japanese territory in dark green; [[Territorial disputes of Japan|claimed but uncontrolled territory]] in light green
| capital = [[टोक्यो]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|35|41|N|139|46|E|type:city}}
| largest_city = [[टोक्यो]]
| languages_type = [[राष्ट्रीय भाषा|languages]] = [[जापानी भाषा|जापानी]]
| government_type = [[संसदीय_प्रणाली| संसदीय प्रणाली]] एवं [[राजतंत्र|सांवैधानिक राजतंत्र]]
| leader_title1 = [[जापान के सम्राट|सम्राट]]
| leader_name1
[[नारुहितो]]
| leader_title2 = [[जापान के प्रधानमंत्री|प्रधानमंत्री]]
| leader_name2 = [[योशिहिडे सुगा]]
| legislature = [[National Diet]]
| upper_house = [[House of Councillors (Japan)|House of Councillors]]
| lower_house = [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]]
| sovereignty_type = [[History of Japan|Formation]]
| established_event1 = [[Emperor Kinmei]]
| established_date1 = 539 AD{{Efn|First verifiable date.}}
| established_event2 = [[Meiji Constitution|First constitution]]
| established_date2 = November 29, 1890
| established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Constitution of Japan|Current constitution]]}}
| established_date3 = May 3, 1947
| area_km2
| area_footnote = <ref name="area-2019">{{cite web |script-title=ja:令和元年全国都道府県市区町村別面積調（１０月１日時点） |url=https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO201910-index.html |publisher=[[Geospatial Information Authority of Japan]] |language=ja |date=December 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415123703/https://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO201910-index.html |archive-date=April 15, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| percent_water = 1.40 (as of 2015)<ref>{{cite web|title=Surface water and surface water change|access-date=2020-10-11|publisher=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development]] (OECD)|url=https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=SURFACE_WATER#}}</ref>
| area_rank = 61st <!-- Area rank should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| population_estimate = {{decrease}} 125,960,000<ref>{{cite web |title=Population Estimates Monthly Report (July 2020) |url=https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.html |publisher=[[Statistics Bureau (Japan)|Statistics Bureau of Japan]] |date=July 20, 2020}}</ref>
| population_estimate_rank = 11th
| population_estimate_year = 2020
| population_census = 127,094,745<ref>{{cite web |title=2015 Population Census: Basic Complete Tabulation on Population and Households |url=https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/kokusei/2015/final_en/pdf/s01.pdf |publisher=[[Statistics Bureau (Japan)|Statistics Bureau of Japan]] |accessdate=January 2, 2020 |date=October 2016}}</ref>
| population_census_year = 2015
| population_census_rank =
| population_density_km2 = 334
| population_density_rank = 24th
| GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $5.888 trillion<ref name="IMFWEOJP">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=37&pr.y=18&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=158&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |access-date=October 30, 2019}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2020
| GDP_PPP_rank = 4th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $46,827
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 28th
| GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $5.413 trillion<ref name="IMFWEOJP" />
| GDP_nominal_year = 2020
| GDP_nominal_rank = 3rd
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $43,043
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 22nd
|
| Gini_year = 2015
| Gini_change = <!-- Increase/decrease/steady. -->
| Gini_ref =
| Gini_rank = 78th
| HDI = 0.915
| HDI_year = 2018
| HDI_change = increase
| HDI_ref = <ref name="UNHDR">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking|title=Human Development Report 2019|publisher=[[United Nations Development Programme]]|date=December 10, 2019|format=PDF}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 19th
| currency = ([[जापानीस येन|'''येन (¥)''']])
| currency_code = JPY
| time_zone = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset = +09:00
| drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic#Japan|left]]
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Japan|+81]]
| cctld = [[.jp]]
| official_website =
| demonym =
| today =
}}
'''जापान''', [[एशिया]] [[महाद्वीप]] में स्थित देश है। जापान चार बड़े और अनेक छोटे द्वीपों का एक समूह है। ये द्वीप एशिया के पूर्व समुद्रतट, यानि [[प्रशांत महासागर]] में स्थित हैं। इसके निकटतम पड़ोसी [[चीन]], [[कोरिया]] तथा [[रूस]] हैं। जापान में वहाँ का मूल निवासियों की जनसंख्या ९८.५% है। बाकी 0.5% कोरियाई, 0.4 % चाइनीज़ तथा 0.6% अन्य लोग है। जापानी अपने देश को निप्पॉन कहते हैं, जिसका मतलब ''सूर्योदय'' है। जापान की राजधानी [[टोक्यो]] है और उसके अन्य बड़े महानगर [[योकोहामा]], [[ओसाका]] और [[क्योटो]] हैं। [[बौद्ध धर्म]] देश का प्रमुख धर्म है और जापान की जनसंख्या में 96'''%''' बौद्ध अनुयायी है।<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://buddhaweekly.com/buddhism-now-2nd-largest-spiritual-path-1-6-billion-22-worlds-population-according-recent-studies/ |title=संग्रहीत प्रति |access-date=3 सितंबर 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160901083804/http://buddhaweekly.com/buddhism-now-2nd-largest-spiritual-path-1-6-billion-22-worlds-population-according-recent-studies/ |archive-date=1 सितंबर 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4JMJP27VasMC&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=96%25+buddhist+population+in+japan&source=bl&ots=9_7tRpn9v4&sig=R6lv0GCO6hBS-bPsxQZubW4tptM&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=96%25%20buddhist%20population%20in%20japan&f=false |title=संग्रहीत प्रति |access-date=3 सितंबर 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160913135248/https://books.google.co.in/books?id=4JMJP27VasMC&pg=PA159&lpg=PA159&dq=96%25+buddhist+population+in+japan&source=bl&ots=9_7tRpn9v4&sig=R6lv0GCO6hBS-bPsxQZubW4tptM&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=96%25%20buddhist%20population%20in%20japan&f=false |archive-date=13 सितंबर 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref> यहाँ की [[राजभाषा]] [[जापानी भाषा|जापानी]] है।
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