"यादव": अवतरणों में अंतर

{{Short description|चरवाहे}}

'''यादव''' भारत में पारंपरिक रूप से गैर-कुलीन किसान-चरवाहे समुदायों या जातियों का एक समूह को संदर्भित करता शब्द है। 19वीं और 20वीं शताब्दी से वह सामाजिक और राजनीतिक पुनरुत्थान के आंदोलन के भाग के रूप में पौराणिक राजा [[यदु]] के वंश से होने का दावा करते हैं।<ref name="Bayly2001-p200">{{cite book|last=Bayly|first=Susan|title=Caste, Society and Politics in India from the Eighteenth Century to the Modern Age|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HbAjKR_iHogC&pg=PA200|year=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-79842-6|page=200|access-date=1 जुलाई 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929023839/http://books.google.com/books?id=HbAjKR_iHogC&pg=PA200|archive-date=29 सितंबर 2013|url-status=live}} Quote: "In southern [[Awadh]], eastern [[North-Western Provinces]], and much of [[Bihar]], non-labouring gentry groups lived in tightly knit enclaves among much larger populations of non-elite 'peasants' and labouring people. These other grouping included 'untouchable' Chamars and newly recruited 'tribal' labourers, as well as non-elite tilling and cattle-keeping people who came to be known by such titles as Kurmi, Koeri and Goala/Ahir."</ref><ref name="Luce2008">{{cite book|last=Luce|first=Edward|authorlink=Edward Luce|title=In Spite of the Gods: The Rise of Modern India|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oMYeyhrgd_wC&pg=PT133|year=2008|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|isbn=978-1-4000-7977-3|page=133|access-date=1 जुलाई 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929030318/http://books.google.com/books?id=oMYeyhrgd_wC&pg=PT133|archive-date=29 सितंबर 2013|url-status=live}} Quote: "The Yadavs are one of India's largest 'Other Backward Classes,' a government term that covers most of India's [[Shudra|Sudra]] castes. Yadavs are the traditional cowherd caste of North India and are relatively low down on the traditional pecking order, but not as low as the untouchable Mahars or Chamars."</ref><ref name=michelutti-2004>{{Citation|last=Michelutti|first=Lucia|title='We (Yadavs) are a caste of politicians': Caste and modern politics in a north Indian town|journal=Contributions to Indian Sociology|year=2004|volume=38|issue=1–2|pages=43–71|doi=10.1177/006996670403800103}} Quote: "The Yadavs were traditionally a low-to-middle-ranking cluster of pastoral-peasant castes that have become a significant political force in Uttar Pradesh (and other northern states like Bihar) in the last thirty years."</ref>

 

== उत्पत्ति ==

===पौराणिक कथाओं में===

 

{{cquote|यादव समुदाय के मूल में वंश का एक विशिष्ट लोक सिद्धांत निहित है, जिसके अनुसार सभी भारतीय देहाती/चारवाही जातियों को यदुवंश ( यादव) से वंशज कहा जाता है जिसमें कृष्ण (एक चरवाहे, और माना जाता है कि एक क्षत्रिय) थे। ... [उनके बीच एक दृढ़ विश्वास है कि सभी यादव कृष्ण वंश के वंश के हैं, यादव आज के मूल और अविभाजित समूह के विखंडन का परिणाम हैं।}}