"मधुमेहज दृष्टिपटलविकृति": अवतरणों में अंतर

नया पृष्ठ: {{Infobox medical condition (new) | name = मधुमेहज दृष्टिपटलविकृति<br>Diabetic retinopathy | synonyms =...
 
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पंक्ति 23:
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[[मधुमेह]] के कारण [[आंख]] के अन्दर स्थित [[दृष्टिपटल]] (रेटिना) में उत्पन्न विकार को '''मधुमेहज दृष्टिपटलविकृति''' (Diabetic retinopathy) या '''मधुमेहज नेत्ररोग''' (diabetic eye disease''' ('''DED''')),<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31515657/|title=Prevalence, incidence and future projection of diabetic eye disease in Europe: a systematic review and meta-analysis|first1=Jeany Q.|last1=Li|first2=Thomas|last2=Welchowski|first3=Matthias|last3=Schmid|first4=Julia|last4=Letow|first5=Caroline|last5=Wolpers|first6=Isabel|last6=Pascual-Camps|first7=Frank G.|last7=Holz|first8=Robert P.|last8=Finger|date=January 12, 2020|journal=European Journal of Epidemiology|volume=35|issue=1|pages=11–23|via=PubMed|doi=10.1007/s10654-019-00560-z|pmid=31515657}}</ref> कहते हैं। विकसित देशों में अन्धापन सबसे अधिक इसी विकार के कारण होता है।<ref>{{cite web|title=Diabetic retinopathy|url=http://www.diabetes.co.uk/diabetes-complications/diabetic-retinopathy.html|access-date=25 November 2012| work=Diabetes.co.uk}}</ref>
 
जो लोग २० वर्ष से अधिक समय से मधुमेह से ग्रसित होते हैं उनमें से ८० प्रतिशत तक लोग मधुमेहज दृष्टिपटलविकृति के शिकार हो जाते हैं। <ref name=kertes2007>{{Cite book|veditors=Kertes PJ, Johnson TM |title=Evidence Based Eye Care |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7817-6964-8 |publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins |location=Philadelphia, PA}}{{Page needed|date=September 2010}}</ref> At least 90% of new cases could be reduced with proper treatment and monitoring of the eyes.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Tapp RJ, Shaw JE, Harper CA, de Courten MP, Balkau B, McCarty DJ, Taylor HR, Welborn TA, Zimmet PZ | title = The prevalence of and factors associated with diabetic retinopathy in the Australian population | journal = Diabetes Care | volume = 26 | issue = 6 | pages = 1731–7 | date = June 2003 | pmid = 12766102 | doi = 10.2337/diacare.26.6.1731 | doi-access = free }}</ref> The longer a person has diabetes, the higher his or her chances of developing diabetic retinopathy.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/diseases/facts/diabeticretinopathy.htm | title=diabetic retinopathy | access-date=August 2, 2011 | first = Caroline | last = MacEwen | name-list-style = vanc }}</ref>