"ऑर्डर ऑफ द स्टार ऑफ इंडिया": अवतरणों में अंतर

छो robot Adding: it:Ordine della Stella d'India
छो robot Modifying: fr:Ordre de l'Étoile d'Inde; अंगराग परिवर्तन
पंक्ति 1:
<!-- :''The article is about the order of chivalry known as "Star of India". For other items of the same name, please see disambiguation at [[Star of India]]. -->
{{अनुवाद}}
[[Imageचित्र:Star of India Insignia.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Star and [[Collar (Order of Knighthood)|collar]] of a Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India.]]
[[Imageचित्र:Major-General H.H. Farzand-i-Dilband Rasikh- al-Iqtidad-i-Daulat-i-Inglishia, Raja-i-Rajagan, Maharaja Sir Jagatjit Singh, Bahadur, Maharaja of Kapurthala, GCSI , GCIE , GBE.jpg|thumb|220px|right|[[Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala|Maharaja Jagatjit Singh of Kapurthala]], an Knight Grand Commander of this order.]]
[[Imageचित्र:India-Viceroy-1885.svg|thumb|The flag of the [[Viceroy of India]] displayed the Star of the Order beneath the [[Imperial Crown of India]].]]
'''सर्वोन्नत ऑर्डर ऑफ स्टार ऑफ इंडिया''' एक बहादुरी के लिये दिया जाता हुआ सम्मान होता था। इसकी स्थापना [[महारानी विक्टोरिया]] द्वारा [[१८६१]] में की गयी थी। इस सम्मान की तीन श्रेणियां थीं:
 
# '''नाइट ग्रैंड कमांडर''' ([[:en:Category:Knights Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of India|GCSI]])
# '''नाइट कमांडर''' ([[:en:Category:Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of India|KCSI]])
# '''कम्पैनियन''' ([[:en:Category:Companions of the Order of the Star of India|CSI]])
 
भारतीय स्वतंत्रता उपरांत इसे कभी भी नहीं दिया गया।
पंक्ति 16:
The Order is the senior order of chivalry associated with the [[British Raj|Empire of India]]; the junior order is [[Order of the Indian Empire|The Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire]]. It is the fifth-most senior British order of chivalry, outranked by [[Order of the Garter|The Most Noble Order of the Garter]], [[Order of the Thistle|The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle]], [[Order of St Patrick|The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick]] and [[Order of the Bath|The Most Honourable Order of the Bath]]. -->
 
== इतिहास ==
<!-- Several years after the Indian Mutiny and the consolidation of Great Britain's power as the governing authority in India, it was decided by the British Crown to create a new order of knighthood in order to honour Indian Princes and Chiefs, as well as British officers and administrators who served in India. On 25 June 1861, the following proclamation was issued by the [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen]]:
{{cquote|The Queen, being desirous of affording to the Princes, Chiefs and People of the Indian Empire, a public and signal testimony of Her regard, by the Institution of an Order of Knighthood, whereby Her resolution to take upon Herself the Government of the Territories in India may be commemorated, and by which Her Majesty may be enabled to reward conspicuous merit and loyalty, has been graciously pleased, by Letters Patent under the Great Seal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, to institute, erect, constitute, and create, an Order of Knighthood, to be known by, and have for ever hereafter, the name, style, and designation, of "The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India"|cquote}} -->
पंक्ति 22:
इसके नियुक्त व्यक्ति थे:
 
* HRH [[प्रिंस अल्बर्ट]]
* HRH [[्प्रिंस ऑफ वेल्स]]
* HH ्नवाब मीर ताह्नियत अली खान बहादुर, [[हैदराबाद के निजाम]]
* HH [[जयाजी राव सिंधिया]], [[ग्वालियर के महाराजा
* HH महाराजा [[दलीप सिंह]], [[सिख साम्राज्य]] के पूर्व महाराजा
* HH [[रणबीर सिंह]], जम्मू एवं कश्मीर के महाराजा
* HH Tukojirao Holkar, Maharaja of Indore
* HH Narendra Singh, Maharaja of Patiala
* HH Khanderrao Gaekwad, Maharaja of Baroda
* HH Nawab Sikander Begum, Nawab Begum of Bhopal
* HH [[Yusef Ali Khan Bahadur]], Nawab of Rampur
* The [[Lord Gough]], Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army
* The [[George Harris, 3rd Baron Harris|Lord Harris]], [[Governor of Madras]]
* The [[Colin Campbell, 1st Baron Clyde|Lord Clyde]], Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army
* Sir [[George Russell Clerk]], Kt., [[Governor of Bombay]]
* Sir [[John Laird Mair Lawrence]], Bt., GCB, Lieutenant-Governor of the Punjab
* Sir [[James Outram, 1st Baronet|James Outram]], Bt., GCB, Member of the Viceroy's Council
* Sir [[Hugh Henry Rose]], GCB, Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army
 
<!-- The Order of the Indian Empire, founded in [[1877]], was intended to be a less exclusive version of the Order of the Star of India; consequently, many more appointments were made to the former than to the latter.
पंक्ति 45:
Appointments to the Orders relating to the British Empire in India ceased after [[14 August]] 1947. The Orders have never been formally abolished and [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom|Elizabeth II]] succeeded her father [[George VI of the United Kingdom|George VI]] when she succeeded the throne in 1952. She remains Sovereign of the Order to this day. There is at least one living member of the Order of the Star of India, HH [[Tej Singh Prabhakar Bahadur]], the Maharaja of Alwar, a KCSI who was born in [[1911]]. The Order of the Indian Empire has a single surviving ordinary member (HH The [[Maharaja of Dhrangadhra]], who was born in [[1923]]).The last surviving [[GCSI]], [[Maharaja]] [[Sir]] [[Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma]] of [[Travancore]], died in 1991. [http://www.4dw.net/royalark/India/trava7.htm]
-->
== संयोजन ==
<!-- The [[British monarchy|British Sovereign]] was, and still is, Sovereign of the Order. The next-most senior member was the Grand Master; the position was held, ''ex officio'', by the [[Viceroy of India]]. When the Order was established in 1861, there was only one class of Knights Companions, who bore the postnominals KSI. In [[1866]], however, it was expanded to three classes. Members of the first class were known as "Knights Grand Commanders," rather than "Knights Grand Cross," so as not to offend the non-Christian Indians appointed to the Order. All those who had already been made Knights Companions of the Order were retroactively Known as Knights Grand Commanders.
 
पंक्ति 54:
Women, save the princely rulers, were ineligible for appointment to the Order. They were, oddly, admitted as "Knights," rather than as "Dames" or "Ladies." The first woman to be admitted to the Order was HH Nawab Sikandar Begum Sahiba, Nawab Begum of Bhopal; she was created a Knight Companion at the Order's foundation in 1861. The Order's statutes were specially amended to permit the admission of [[Mary of Teck|Queen Mary]] as a Knight Grand Commander in [[1911]]. -->
 
== अंगरखा और साज-सज्जा ==
[[Imageचित्र:SAKhan.jpg|right|thumb|250px|[[Syed Ahmed Khan|Sir Syed Ahmed Khan]] GCSI]]
[[Imageचित्र:Star-of-India-gold-centre.svg|thumb|Star of the Order, with gold center, worn by Knights Grand Commanders.]]
 
<!-- Members of the Order wore elaborate costumes on important ceremonial occasions:
पंक्ति 68:
Unlike the insignia of most other British chivalric orders, the insignia of the Order of the Star of India did not incorporate crosses, as they were deemed unacceptable to the Indian Princes appointed to the Order. -->
 
== पूर्ववर्तिता और प्राधिकार ==
[[Imageचित्र:Charles Hardinge.jpg|thumb|left|[[Charles Hardinge]], Viceroy of India, in the robes of the Order.]]
<!-- Members of all classes of the Order were assigned positions in the order of precedence. Wives of members of all classes also featured on the order of precedence, as did sons, daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Commanders and Knights Commanders. (See [[order of precedence in England and Wales]] for the exact positions.)
 
पंक्ति 76:
Knights Grand Commanders were also entitled to receive [[Heraldry|heraldic supporters]]. They could, furthermore, enircle their arms with a depiction of the [[circlet]] (a circle bearing the motto) and the [[Collar (Order of Knighthood)|collar]]; the former is shown either outside or on top of the latter. Knights Commanders and Companions were permitted to display the circlet, but not the collar, surrounding their arms. The badge is depicted suspended from the collar or circlet. -->
 
== सन्दर्भ ==
{{reflist}}
* [http://www.gazettes-online.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=22523&geotype=London&gpn=2621&type=ArchivedIssuePage&all=&exact=&atleast=&similar=Proclamation founding the Order of the Star of India, on June 25, 1861]
 
{{commons|Order of the Star of India}}
{{British Honours System}}
 
[[Categoryश्रेणी:Orders of knighthood of the United Kingdom]]
[[Categoryश्रेणी:Order of the Star of India| ]]
[[Categoryश्रेणी:British rule in India]]
 
[[ca:Orde de l'Estrella de la Índia]]
पंक्ति 91:
[[en:Order of the Star of India]]
[[es:Orden de la Estrella de la India]]
[[fr:Ordre de l'EtoileÉtoile d'Inde]]
[[he:מסדר כוכב הודו]]
[[it:Ordine della Stella d'India]]