"चिट्ठाजगत": अवतरणों में अंतर
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पंक्ति 1:
'''चिट्ठाजगत''' (अथवा ब्लॉगजगत) [[अन्तर्जाल]] पर मौजूद [[चिट्ठा|चिट्ठों]] की आभासी दुनिया को कहा जाता है। [[अंग्रेजी]] में इसे ''ब्लॉगोस्फीयर'' कहा जाता है। [[हिन्दी]] के लिये ''चिट्ठाजगत'' शब्द प्रथम हिन्दी चिट्ठाकार [[आलोक कुमार]] द्वारा प्रतिपादित शब्द ''चिट्ठा'' से बना है।
चिट्ठाजगत विभिन्न चिट्ठों तथा उनके परस्पर लिंकों से बना है। यह शब्द बताता है कि चिट्ठे एक परस्पर लिंकित समुदाय (अथवा समुदायों के समूह) की तरह है अथवा एक सोशल नेटवर्क है जहाँ कि सभी लेखक (चिट्ठाकार) अपनी राय प्रकाशित कर सकते हैं।
== History ==
The term was coined on [[September 10]], [[1999]] by [[Brad L. Graham]], as a joke.<ref>[http://www.bradlands.com/weblog/comments/september_10_1999/ The BradLands: Must See http://<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> It was re-coined in 2002 by [[William Quick]],<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20071227073108/http://www.iw3p.com/DailyPundit/2001_12_30_dailypundit_archive.php#8315120 DailyPundit.com<!-- Bot generated title -->] (via [[Internet Archive]])</ref> and was quickly adopted and propagated by the [[warblog]] community. The term resembles the older word ''logosphere'' (from Greek ''logos'' meaning ''word'', and ''sphere'', interpreted as ''world''), "the world of words", the [[universe of discourse]].{{Fact|date=January 2009}}
Despite the term's humorous intent, [[CNN]], the [[BBC]], and [[National Public Radio]]'s programs ''[[Morning Edition]]'', ''[[Day To Day]]'', and ''[[All Things Considered]]'' have used it several times to discuss public opinion. A number of media outlets in recent years have started treating the blogosphere as a gauge of public opinion, and it has been cited in both academic and non-academic work as evidence of rising or falling resistance to [[globalization]], [[voter fatigue]], and many other phenomena,<ref>[http://www.lexingtonbooks.com/Catalog/SingleBook.shtml?command=Search&db=%5EDB/CATALOG.db&eqSKUdata=0739116711 Blogosphere: The new political arena], Michael Keren, 2006.</ref> and also in reference to identifying influential bloggers<ref>Nitin Agarwal, Huan Liu, Lei Tang, and Philip Yu. "Identifying Influential Bloggers in a Community", First International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM08), February 11-12, Stanford, California.</ref> and "familiar strangers" in the blogosphere.<ref>Nitin Agarwal, Huan Liu, John Salerno, and Philip Yu. "Searching for 'Familiar Strangers' on Blogosphere: Problems and Challenges", NSF Symposium on Next-Generation Data Mining and Cyber-enabled Discovery and Innovation. October 10-12, Baltimore, MD.</ref><ref>Nitin Agarwal, Huan Liu, Sudheendra Murthy, Arunabha Sen, and Xufei Wang. "A Social Identity Approach to Identify Familiar Strangers in a Social Network", 3rd Int'l AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media, May 17 - 20, 2009, San Jose, California.</ref>
== Tracking ==
Sites such as [[Technorati]], [[BlogPulse]], [[Tailrank.com|Tailrank]], and [[BlogScope]] track the interconnections between bloggers. Taking advantage of [[hypertext]] links which act as markers for the subjects the bloggers are discussing, these sites can follow a piece of conversation as it moves from blog to blog. These also can help information researchers study how fast a [[meme]] spreads through the blogosphere, to determine which sites are the most important for gaining early recognition.<ref>[http://www.alexandria.unisg.ch/EXPORT/DL/38960.pdf Investigating the Impact of the Blogosphere: Using PageRank to Determine the Distribution of Attention], Kirchhoff, Bruns & Nicolai, 2007.</ref> Sites also exist to track specific blogospheres, such as those related by a certain genre, culture, subject matter or geopolitical location.
==यह भी देखें==
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