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{{selfref|For Wikitext formatting in relation to Wikipedia, see [[Help:Wiki markup]].}}
[[Image:Wikitext-wiki markup-wikipedia.png|thumb|400px|Wikitext as it is used in Wikipedia]]
'''Wikitext language''' or '''wiki markup''' is a [[lightweight markup language]] used to write pages in [[wiki]] websites, such as [[Wikipedia]], and is a simplified alternative/intermediate to [[HTML]]. Its ultimate purpose is to be converted by [[wiki (software)|wiki software]] into [[HTML]], which in turn is served to web browsers.
 
There is no commonly accepted standard wikitext language. The grammar, structure, justification, keywords and so on depend on the particular [[wiki (software)|wiki software]] used on the particular [[website]]. For example, all wikitext markup languages have a simple way of [[hyperlink]]ing to other pages within the site, but there are several different syntax conventions for these links. Many wikis, especially the earlier ones, used [[CamelCase]] to mark words that should be automatically linked. In [[Wikipedia]] and other [[MediaWiki]]-based wikis this convention was abandoned in favor of explicit link-markup with <nowiki>[[…]]</nowiki>, which Wikipedia calls "free links"<ref>{{cite web
|url= http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Free_links
|title= Wikipedia:Free links
|accessdate=2008-08-08
|publisher= Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
}}<!-- Mirrors of Wikipedia often do not retain the Wikipedia: namespace. --></ref>.
 
Many [[Wiki]] programs allow optional, extensive or select, use of [[HTML element]]s within wikitext, and still others no HTML at all. In some cases, restrictions on HTML may be wisely determined by each wiki site that uses the program.
 
[[MediaWiki]], the software that runs Wikipedia, has a wiki markup language that allows many common HTML tags. Its syntax is simpler and easier to use than HTML.{{fact}}
 
== Standardization ==
''[[Creole (markup)|Creole]]'' is an effort for a "common wiki markup language to be used across different Wikis".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wikicreole.org/ |title=WikiCreole: Home |publisher=Wikicreole.org |date= |accessdate=2008-11-26}}</ref> There are several [[wiki (software)|wiki engines]] that have implemented Creole.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Engines |title=WikiCreole: Engines |publisher=Wikicreole.org |date= |accessdate=2008-11-26}}</ref> Version 1.0 of the specification was released in July 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wikicreole.org/wiki/Creole1.0 |title=WikiCreole: Creole 1.0 |publisher=Wikicreole.org |date= |accessdate=2008-11-26}}</ref>
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
== बाहरी कड़ियाँ ==
{{meta|Wikitext standard}}
 
* [http://www.i3g.hs-heilbronn.de/attach/Ver%C3%B6ffentlichungen/What+you+see+is+Wiki.pdf What you see is Wiki - Questioning WYSIWYG in the Internet Age]
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Alternative_parsers Media Wiki alternative parsers]
* [http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk:Alternative_parsers Discussions about MediaWiki alternative parsers]
 
{{Wiki topics}}
 
{{compu-lang-stub}}
 
[[category:विकि]]
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