"SI उपसर्ग": अवतरणों में अंतर
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छो robot Adding: ur:بین الاقوامی نظام اکائیاتی سابقہ جات |
1E+5, 1E-5 |
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पंक्ति 29:
The prefix always takes precedence over any exponentiation; thus "km²" means ''square kilometre'' and not ''kilo–square metre''. For example, 3 km² is equal to 3 000 000 m² and ''not'' to 3000 m² (''nor'' to 9 000 000 m²). Thus the SI prefixes provide steps of a factor one million instead of one thousand in the case of an exponent 2, of a thousand million in the case of an exponent 3, etc. As a result large numbers may be needed, even if the prefixes are fully used, or intermediate units (like the [[litre]]) are introduced.
Prefixes where the [[exponent]] is divisible by three are often recommended. Hence "100 m" rather than "1 hm".
{|class = "wikitable"
|+ Obsolete prefixes
|----- bgcolor=#E8E8FF height=21
! 10<sup>n</sup>
! Prefix
! Symbol
! Decimal
|-----
| 10<sup>5</sup>|| [[grada]]||<center>ga</center>||100 000
|-----
| 10<sup>4</sup>|| [[myria]]||<center>ma</center>||10 000
|-----
| 10<sup>-4</sup>|| [[myrio]]||<center>mo</center>||0.000 1
|-----
| 10<sup>-5</sup>|| [[grado]]||<center>go</center>||0.000 01
|}
The prefix ''kilo'' derives from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''χίλια'' (''khilia'' or ''chilia'') = thousand.
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