"SI उपसर्ग": अवतरणों में अंतर

1E+5, 1E-5
पंक्ति 29:
The prefix always takes precedence over any exponentiation; thus "km²" means ''square kilometre'' and not ''kilo–square metre''. For example, 3 km² is equal to 3 000 000 m² and ''not'' to 3000 m² (''nor'' to 9 000 000 m²). Thus the SI prefixes provide steps of a factor one million instead of one thousand in the case of an exponent 2, of a thousand million in the case of an exponent 3, etc. As a result large numbers may be needed, even if the prefixes are fully used, or intermediate units (like the [[litre]]) are introduced.
 
Prefixes where the [[exponent]] is divisible by three are often recommended. Hence "100 m" rather than "1 hm".
 
The [[Non-SI unit prefix|obsoleteObsolete prefixes]] such as ''[[myrio-]]'' and ''[[myria-]]'', denoting a factor of 10,000 with ''[[grado-]]'' and ''[[grada-]]'', denoting a factor of 100,000<ref>[http://books.google.pl/books?id=h6miHpDMjXEC&pg=PA494The Edinburgh Encyclopedia]</ref> were dropped before SI was adopted in 1960, probably because they did not fit this pattern, no. oneOne-letter symbolsymbols waswere not available, (as ''M'', ''m'', ''µ'' and µ''G'', already''g'' beingwere already used;, so the two-letter symbols ''mo'', and ''ma'' wereand used''go'', instead) and''ga'' were, albeit rarely, then used anywayinstead.
 
{|class = "wikitable"
|+ Obsolete prefixes
|----- bgcolor=#E8E8FF height=21
! 10<sup>n</sup>
! Prefix
! Symbol
! Decimal
|-----
|&nbsp;&nbsp; 10<sup>5</sup>||&nbsp;[[grada]]||<center>ga</center>||100&nbsp;000
|-----
|&nbsp;&nbsp; 10<sup>4</sup>||&nbsp;[[myria]]||<center>ma</center>||10&nbsp;000
|-----
|&nbsp;&nbsp; 10<sup>-4</sup>||&nbsp;[[myrio]]||<center>mo</center>||0.000&nbsp;1
|-----
|&nbsp;&nbsp; 10<sup>-5</sup>||&nbsp;[[grado]]||<center>go</center>||0.000&nbsp;01
|}
 
The prefix ''kilo'' derives from the [[Greek language|Greek]] word ''χίλια'' (''khilia'' or ''chilia'') = thousand.