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'''अपर्णा सेन''' ([[बांग्ला]]: অপর্ণা সেন ''ओपॉर्णा शेन'') [[हिन्दी]] एवं [[बांगला]] सिनेमा की अभिनेत्रियों में से एक हैं।
==व्यक्तिगत जीवन==
ngyht+ ds ikj
vi.kkZ lsu
?kks"k.kk&irz
?kks"k.kk&irz
eSa ;g ?kks"k.kk djrh gawW fd izLrqr 'kks/k
ßngyht+ ds ikj & vi.kkZ lsuÞ
esjs n~okjk fd;k x;k ekSfyd dk;Z gS A ;g eSaus irzdkfjrk ,ao tulapkj v/;;u'kkyk] nsoh vfgY;k fo’ofo?kky; bankSj( e-iz- dh ,e-,-,e-lh- dh fmxhz gsrq vius xq# Jh jke rkezdj ds ekxZn’kZu esa viuh esgur ls iw.kZ fd;k gS A
fnukad & ’kks/kkFkhZ
LFkku & ik#y ekgs’ojh
,e-,-,e-lh-
Hkwfedk
Hkwfedk
Hkkjrh; flusek vius izkjEHk ls gh nks iw.kZr% nks foijhr fopkjksa dk izfrfu/kRo djrk vk jgk gS A tgk¡ ,d vkSj eq[;/kkjk esa izpfyr QkewZyk flusek gS ogh nwljh vkSj]dykRed flusek gS A QkewZyk flusek esa euksjatu eq[; mÌs’; gS ogha dykRed flusek esa dgkuh dks dykRedrk ls izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS ]blesa euksjatu lkekU;r% gkfl;s ij jgrk gS A
bUgha nks /kkjkvksa ds chp dqN vkn’kZ iz;kl Hkh gq, gS ]ftlesa dyk vkSj euksjatu nksuksa dk gh laxe gS] nksuksa dks gh [kwclwjrh ls izLrqr fd;k x;k gS A viuh igyh gh fQYe esa ^csLV funsZf’kdk* dk ,okMZ ikus okyh vi.kkZ lsu ,sls gh iz;klksa ds fy, izfl) gS A
vi.kkZ lsu us vius 25 o"kksZa ds funsZf’kdk thou esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij dqy ukS fQYeksa dk funsZ’ku fd;k gS vkSj lHkh fQYesa L=h foe’kZ vkSj lkFkZd flusek dk thrk&tkxrk mnkgj.k gS A
vi.kkZ dk flusek ]flusek dh f=os.kh dh rjg gS ]tgk¡ vkdj dyk] euksjatu] izse] foNksg] lkekftd ljksdkj vkfn lc lekfgr gksdj ,d /kkjk esa cgus yxrs gS A
mUgksauss L=h eu ds fofo/k euksHkkoksa dk fp=.k viuh fQYeksa esaa fd;k gS A lq[k&nq%[k] feyu&fcNksg] izse&?k`.kk] vklfDr&fojfDr vkfn vi.kkZ ds flusek ds eq[; jax gS vkSj jtr iÍ ij bu jaxksa dk lgt feyu gh vi.kkZ ds flusek dh vkRek gS] mlds izk.k gS A
1981 dh ^36 pkSjaxh ysu* ls 2008 dh ^ek; tkikuh okbQ*rd funsZf’kr vi.kkZ dh fQYesa Hkkjrh; lekt dk fofHkUu igyqvksa ls voyksdu vkSj vkdyu djrh gS A fQj pkgs og 36 pkSjaxh ysu dh euksn’kk dk ekfeZd fp=.k gks ;k uafnrk vkSj lejs’k dk LokFkZ] ;k ijksek dk varZ}an ;k fQj lrh dh ewd yM+dh gks vFkok ^feLVj ,aM felst vîj* dh ehuk{kh gks tks dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] ,d eqfLye ds thou dh j{kk ds fy, mls vius ifr dk uke nsus ls Hkh ladksp ugha djrh A
vi.kkZ lsu u dsoy L=h eu esa >k¡dus esa lQy gqbZ gS oju L=h ds fofHkUu Hkkoksa dks izHkkoh rjhds ls izLrqr djus esa Hkh lQy jgh gS A
muds ik= laosnu’khy gS tks fcuk ykmM gq, Hkkoukvksa dh rhozre vfHkO;fDr] la;r HkkoHkafxek ls djrs utj vkrs gS A ,slk yxrk gS tSls mudh fQYeksa ds fdjnkj lh/ks n’kZdksa ds chp ls mBdj vk;s gks] blfy, n’kZdksa dks muesa viukiu utj vkus yxrk gS A
mudh dgkuh lekt esa ?kfVr gksus okyh vPNh &cqjh ?kVukvksa dh dgkuh gS blfy, vki mUgsa utjvankt ugha dj ldrs A
vi.kkZ lsu ds ik= viuh fut Lora=rk vkSj fut vfLrRo dks cuk;s j[kus ds fy, lekt dh cukbZ ngyht dks yka?kus esa Hkh ladksp ugha djrs A
vuqdze
• Hkkjrh; flusek dk tUe
• vi.kkZ lsu
• vi.kkZ lsu dk flusek
o 36 pkSjaxh ysu
o ijksek
o feLVj ,aM felst vîj
• fQYeksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u
• iqjLdkj ,ao miyfC/k;k¡
• lkjka’k
• lanHkZ lwph
flusek dk tUe
flusek dk tUe
d
yk euq"; dh lwtuRed lksp vkSj mldh psruk ds fodkl ls lh/kh tqM+h gksrh gSA vkjaHk esa dyk dk tUe ,d lw{e :i esa gksrk gS A lw{ere :i esa tUeh dyk dk fodkl /khjs&/khjs yksxksa dh dykRed lksp vkSj ml fn’kk esa muds n~okjk fd, x, lrr~ iz;ksxksa ls ifjiDo gksrh pyh tkrh gSA
flusek ] dyk dk vk/kqfudre :i gS A flusek ] dyk dk og l’kDr ek/;e gS tks vius n’kZdksa dks fdlh [kkl fo"k; oLrq ij vk/kkfjr dFkk dks fn[kkrk gSA
flusek dgkuh dgus dk izHkko’kkyh ek/;e gSA vU; dbZ dykvksa dh rjg flusek Hkh ns’k] dky] lkekftd ljapuk vkSj O;fDr dh leL;kvksa ls lh/kk tqM+k jgrk gSA flusek dykvksa dh dbZ vU; fo/kkvksa tSls &lkfgR;] fp=dyk] laxhr] uwR; vkfn dk feyk&tqyk :i gksrk gS A vFkkZr flusek lexzrk dk nwljk uke gSA
flusek Qzkal dh nsu gSAfLFkj fp= dSejs ds vfo"dkj ds ckn vU; dSejs dk fodkl gqvk A28 fnlEcj 1895 fo’o bfrgkl dk vR;ar egRoiw.kZ fnu gS A blh fnu isfjl ds xzSaM dSQs gkml esa vkeaf+++=r esgekuksa ds chp Y;wesj cznlZ us igyh ckj fluseSVks xkzQ dk izn’kZu fd;kA
Hkkjr esa 7 tqykbZ ]1896 ds fnu eqEcbZ ds okWVlu gksVy esa vkeaf=r esgekuksa ds lkeus Y;wesj cznlZ ds izfrfuf/k;ksa n~okjk igyh ckj ,d lkFk lkr ewd y?kq fQYeksa dk izn’kZu fd;k x;kA ^,jkboy vkWQ Vªsu*] ^fMeksfy’ku vkWQ , okWy*] ^odZlZ fyfoax n QSDVjh*] ^QhfMax n csch *] ^Iysbax dkMZl *] ^okVfjax n xkMZu *] ^fyfoax n iksZV * A
ml fnu ^,jkboy vkQW Vsªu *ds izn’kZu ds nkSjku yksxkas dks vthc jksekapdkjh vuqHko gqvk A bl izn’kZu esa eqEcbZ ds fLFkj QksVksxkzQj l[kkjke HkrosMdj Hkh Fks A bUgsa lkosnknk ds uke ls Hkh tkuk tkrk gS A
lkosnknk us 1896 esa Y;wesj flusesVksxkzQ ds ek/;e ls ,d dq’rh izfr;ksfxrk ds dqN nw’;ksa dk Nk;kadu djds yksxksa ds le{k iznf’kZr fd;k A fQj mUgksaus 1901 ds fnlEcj ekg ds vafre lIrkg esa ]baXySaM ds dSEczht ls lEeku ikdj ykSVs Jh vk- ih- ijkatis; dks eqEcbZ ds pkSikVh esa fn, x, yksd lEeku lekjksg dk Nk;kadu dj yksxksa ds lkeus iznf’Zkr fd;k Fkk A lu 1901 esa cuh bl fQYe dks Hkkjr dk igyk o`Rrfp= Hkh ekuk tkrk gS k
egkjk"Vª ds ukfld ds ikl ,d xk¡o f=acds’oj ds ] ckzgkE.k ifjokj esa ?kqaMhjkt xksfoUn Qkyds dk tUe lu 1870 esa gqvkA ;gh og egkiq:"k gS] ftUgsa Hkkjrh; flusek dk] dk fo’ks"k :i ls Hkkjrh; dFkkfQYeksa ds tUenkrk ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS A ?kqaMhjkt xksfoUn QkYds ckn ds o"kksZa esa fQYe txr n~okjk nknk lkgsc QkYds ds :i esa lacksf/kr fd, tkus yxs Fks A
QkYds us lu 1885 esa ts- ts- Ldwy vWkQ vkVZ vkSj dyk Hkou] cMkS+nk ls fp=dyk vkSj fQj okLrq dyk dh i<+kbZ iwjh dh A dqN le; rd QkYds us fp=dkjh dh] rRi’pkr ,d QksVksxkzQj ds lkFk tqM+ x,A QkYds us fQYe Msoyi djuk vkSj fuxsfVo ls fizaV cukus dk dke iwjh fu"Bk ds lkFk fof/kor lh[kk A
lu 1911 esa ] bZLVj ds fnu mUgksaus ,d fons’kh fQYe ns[kh ftldk uke Fkk ]^ykbQ vkWQ dkzbLV^ bl fQYe dks ns[kus ds ckn os fQYe fuekZ.k ds izfr izsfjr gq, vkSj Hkxoku dw".k ds thou ij fQYe cukus dk fu’p; fd;k A
bl fo"k; ls izsj.kk ikdj os fQYe fuekZ.k dh rduhdh tkudkjh izkIr djus bXySaM pys x, A ogk¡ ls fQYe fuekZ.k esa mi;ksxh] foYlu dSejk] dksMsd fuxsfVo vkSj vU; mi;ksxh lkeku [kjhn dj Hkkjr ykSV vk, A
blds ckn QkYds us dFkk fQYe cukus dh rS;kjh 'qk: dh A Hkxoku Jh dw".k ds thou &dFkk ij fQYe cukus dk bjknk NksM+ mUgksaus ^jktk gfj’panz* ij fQYe cukbZA QkYds n~okjk fufeZr fQYe ^jktk gfj’panz * Hkkjrh; flusek dh igyh ewd dFkk fQYe gS A
fQYe fuekZ.k ds nkSjku QkYds dks dbZ eqf’dyksa dk lkeuk djuk iMk+] bl fQYe esa jktk gfj’panz dh iRuh ds :i esa fdlh efgyk dykdkj dks ysuk pkgrs Fks ysfdu dkQh dksf’k’kksa ds ckn Hkh mUgsa dksbZ ,slh efgyk ugha feyh tks og Hkwfedk dj lds A
etcwjh esa mUgsa rkjkerh ds fdjnkj ds fy, ],d enZ dks vkSjr cuk dj izLrqr djuk iM+k] mUgsa vkfFkZd leL;kvksa dk lkeuk Hkh djuk iMk+ A
21 vizSy ]1913 dks ;g fQYe vkeaf=r esgekuksa vksSj i=dkjksa ds chp iznf’Zkr gqbZ ]vkSj varr% 2 ebZ ]1913dks eqEcbZ ds dksjksus’ku fFk;sVj esa ;g lkoZtfud :i ls iznf’kZr dh xbZ A bl rjg Hkkjrh; flusek ds bfrgkl esa ,d lqugjk iUUk twM++ x;k A bl fQYe dks cgwr ljkguk feyh A
^jktk gfj’kpanz* ds fuekZ.k ds yxHkx pkj lky ckn QkYds us nks dFkk fQYe ^dw".k tUe* vkSj ^yadk ngu* cukbZ A blds vfrfjDr QkYds dh ^eksfguh HkLeklwj* vkSj ^lkfo=h&lR;oku* fQYesa Hkh ns’k &fons’k esa dkQh yksdfiz; gwbZA
1913 ls 1923 rd ds nkSj esa vf/kdrj /kkfeZd fQYeksa dk gh fuekZ.k gqvk A 1917 ds e/; QkYds us lk>snkjh esa ^fganqLrku fQYe dEiuh* dh LFkkiuk dh A mudh pfpZr fQYesa ^dw".k tUe*] ^dkfy;k enZu* ]lar rqdkjke*]^lar ,dukFk*]vkSj ^HkDr izgykn* Fkh A
1931 esa Hkkjr esa lokd fQYeksa dk vkjEHk fQYe ^vkye vkjk*ls gks x;k Fkk A QkYds us lu 1937 esa ]^dksYgkiqj flusVksu daiuh* ds cSuj esa] vius thou dh ,dek= lokd fQYe ^xaxkorj.k* dk fuekZ.k fd;k A
lu 1944 esa QkYds us bl nqfu;k ls fonkbZ yhA vkt flusek ds bfrgkl iw:"k ds lEeku esa Hkkjr ljdkj n~okjk gj o"kZ flusek esa fo’ks"k ;ksxnku ds fy, ^nknk lkgc QkYds* iqjLdkj ds uke ls 'kkh"kZ lEEkku fn;k tkrk gS A
lu~ 1917 esa ckcwjko isaVj us ^egkjk"Vª fQYe dEiuh *uke ls fQYe fuekZ.k laLFkku dh LFkkiuk dh A bUgksaus ^lhrk Lo;aoj* ]^lSja/kzh * ] vkSj Hkkjr dh ,sfrgkfld fQYe ^flagx<+* dk fuekZ.k fd;k A 1925 esa ,d vkSj egRoiw.kZ fQYe ^lkodkjh ik’k * cukbZ A 1928 esa ^egkjFkh d.kZ* vkSj lu 1931 esa ^jkuh :ierh * Hkh Ykksdfiz; jgh A
lu~ 1929 esa nkeys] QRrsyky] ckcwjko issa<kjdj vkSj Ogh 'kkarkjke us ^izHkkr fQYe daiuh* dh LFkkiuk dh vkSj lkekftd izfrc)rk okyh fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k Ogh 'kkarkjke n~okjk fufeZr fQYe ^vewr T;ksfr* vkSj ^vewr eaFku *cgwr lQy jgh A
bl daiuh dwN vU; izfl) vkSj pfpZr fQYesa Fkh ]^v;ks/;k dk jktk* ]^tyrh fu’kkuh* vkSj ^ek;k efNUnj*]^nqfu;k u ekus* A ^izHkkr fQYe daiuh *us ejkBh vkSj fgUnh nksuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k A
10 Qjojh ]1931 dks dydRRkk ds VkWyhxat esa ^ U;w fFk;sVj* dh LFkkiuk ch ,u ljdkj ]fufru cksl ]izse panz c:vk ]vkSj nsodh cksl us dh A bl daiuh dh izew[k fQYesa ^fo?kkifr*]^ nsonkl* ]^paMhnkl* ]^LVªhV flaxj* ] ^izsflMsaV] /kwi&Nk¡o*] ^HkkX; pdz* A
lu~ 1934 esa fgeka’kq jk; vkSj nsfodk jkuh us ^ckWEcs VkWfdt* dh LFkkiuk dh A ;g fQYe fuekZ.k ds {ks= esa izFke ifCyd fyfeVsM daiuh jgh A ckWEcs VkWfdt esa flQZ lkekftd fo"k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr dFkkvksa ij gh fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k gwvk A izsedFkk gks ;k ikfjokfjd dFkk fgeka’kq ]jk; us ges’kk lekt ds :f<+oknh laLdkjksa dks vk/kkj cukrs gq, gh fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k A
cWkEcs VkWfdt dh pfpZr fQYesa 1936 esa ^thou uS;k* ] 1939 esa ^ daxu*] 1940 esa ^vktkn*] 1935 ^tokuh dh gok *] ^vNwr dU;k* ^tUe Hkwfe*] ^ca/ku*] fdLer] egy izfrHkk A viuh gj fQYe ds n~okjk os ges’kk ,d ubZ ckr dgrs Fks tks n’kZdksa ds gqn; ij xgjk izHkko Mkyrh Fkh A
ckWEcs VkWfdt dh fQYesa [kwc ilan dh xbZ vkSj ckWDl vkWfQl ij Hkh vPNk dkjksckj fd;k A fdLer ds fuekZ.k ds lkFk&lkFk lqcks/k eq[kthZ us viuh vyx fQYe daiuh ^fQfYeLrku* cukbZ A
fgeak’kq jk; dh ewR;q ds ckn nsfodk jkuh us ckWEcs VkWfdt dk dk;ZHkkj laHkkyk A fQj /khjs &/khjs ckWEcs VkWfdt can gks x;k A 1954 rd fQfYeLrku Hkh can gks x;k A
15 vxLr ]1947 dks Hkkjr ,d Lora= ns’k ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k A blh o"kZ ]caxky ds lR;thr js vkSj fpnkuan nkl xqIrk us dqN yksxksa ds lkFk feydj ^dydRrk fQYe lkslk;Vh *dk xBu dj yksxksa esa flusek ds izfr ubZ laosnukvksa vkSj twkxfr dk vuqHko djkus esas tqV x, A
lu~ 1955 esa lR;thr js us ^ikFksj ikapkyh*dk fuekZ.k fd;k A bl fQYe dk fo’o izhfe;j vesfjdk ds 'kgj U;w;kdZ fLFkr ^ekMZu vkVZ fFk;sVj*esa gwvk A bl fQYe dks Qzakl ds e’kgwj dku fQYe lekjksg esa Hkh iznf’kZr fd;k x;k tgk¡ bls csLV g~;weu MWkD;wesaV ds :i esa izfr"Bk feyh A
caxyk Hkk"kk esa cuh bl fQYe us iwjh nqfu;k esa Hkkjrh; flusekvksa dks ,d vyx igpku nh A vi.kkZ lsu ds firk fpnkuan nkl xqIrk fQYe leh{kd vkSj fQYe esdj Fks A lR;thr jk; muds vPNs fe= Fks ew.kky lsu ]lkSfe= pVthZ ]lqHkk"k eq[kthZ ] dey etwenkj tSls ys[kdksa dk Hkh muds ?kj vkuk &tkuk Fkk A
vr% izkjEHk ls gh vi.kkZ lsu dks flusek dk ,d ekgkSy feyk A lR;thr js dh ^rhu dU;k ^ ls flusek esa mudk inkZi.k ,d vfHkus=h ds :i esa gqvk vkSj orZeku esa ,d dke;kc funsZf’kdk ds :i esa vuojr gS A
viZ.kk lsu
viZ.kk lsu
^36 pkSjaxh ysu*] ^ijksferkj ,d fnu*] vkSj ^feLVj ,aM felst vîj* tSlh dke;kc fQYesa nsus okyh funsZf’kdk vi.kkZ lsu u dsoy ,d lQy funsZf’kdk gS] vfirq ,d vfHkus=h] ,d laikfndk vkSj ,d dgkuh ysf[kdk Hkh gS A
25 vDVwcj] 1945 dks dydRrk ds caxkyh ckzgkE.k ifjokj esa tUeh vi.kkZ lsu fQYe leh{kd vkSj fQYedkj fpnkuan nkl dh csVh gSa A mudh ekrk lqfiz;k nkl xqIrk izfl) caxkyh dfo thokuan nkl dh ppsjh cfgu Fkh A
mudk cpiu gtkjh ckx vkSj dydÙkk esa viuh ukuh ds ?kj ikafMR; Iysl esa chrk A ikafMR; Iysl esa mudk ?kj ,d ,slh xyh esa Fkk tgk¡ ckfj’k ds fnuksa esa ikuh Hkj tkrk Fkk vkSj viZ.kk dk eu ml ikuh esa [ksyus dk gksrk Fkk A bl ?kj esa vi.kkZ ds i<+us & fy[kus ds fy, Nr ij ,d dejk Fkk A Nqfê;k¡ os gtkjh ckx esa vius nknk ds ?kj esa fcrkrh Fkha A
Ckkn esa vi.kkZ dk ifjokj dydÙkk ds ike ,osU;w esa LFkkukarfjr gqvk A ike ,osU;w esa mudk freaftyk edku Fkk A ftlesa ?kqekonkj lh<+h;k¡ Fkh A os ,d fdrkc],d fcNkuk vkSj lsc ysdj bu lh<+h;ksa ls eqaMsj ij pyh tkrh Fkh A
bl ?kj esa ,d uhe dk isM+ Fkk A tks Åij rhljh eafty rd igq¡p tkrk Fkk] os eqaMsj ij uhe dh Nk;k esa cSBdj lkjh nksigj fdrkc i<+rh Fkh A bl ?kj ds ,d dejs esa ikVhZ’ku ls cuk ,d dejk Fkk A vi.kkZ dks vius ianzgosa tUe fnu ij ckck ls migkj esa ,d Qwyksa dk ikS/kk yxk feyk vkSj vxyh gh ckfj’k esa ;g ikS/kk Qwyksa ls Hkj x;k Fkk A vi.kkZ dks bl ?kj ls HkkoukRed yxko Fkk A
vi.kkZ dh ftnaxh muds ekrk &firk dk vR;ar xgjk izHkko jgk gS A muds ?kj esa izkjaHk ls gh ,d lkfgfR;d ekgkSy Fkk A muds ekrk&firk mUgsa dfork,¡ i<+dj lquk;k djrs Fks vkSj os viuh cgu ds lkFk lquk djrh Fkha A blhrjg 'kkL=h; laxhr vkSj johUnz laxhr Hkh mUgsa cpiu ls lquus dks feyk A
Ldwy ds fnuksa esa vi.kkZ lsu FkksM+h varZeq[kh os vdsykiu eglwl djrh Fkh os vius lgiifB;ksa ds lkFk ?kqy&fey ugha ikrh Fkh A Ldwy esa Vhpj mUgsa ilan djrs Fks A Ckkn esa mUgksaus viuh Mk;jh dks viuk fe= cuk fy;k Fkk A
vfHkus=h cuus ls igys vi.kkZ lsu dh Vsªiht vkfVZLV cuus dh gqbZ Fkh A ,d ckj os ldZl ns[kus xbZ vkSj gok esa dykckth [kkrs dykdkjksa dks ns[kdj cgqr izHkkfor gqbZ A ckn esa vi.kkZ us Ldwy esa ,d ukVd esa dke fd;k izFke iqjLdkj thrk A fQj mUgksaus vfHkus=h cuus dk fu.kZ; fd;k A
vi.kkZ us dydÙkk ds izslhMsalh dkWyst ls ch-,- baxfy’k vkulZ dh i<+kbZ dh fdUrq flusek esa izos’k ds dkj.k fMxhz iwjh ugha dj ldh A
tc os vkBoha esa Fkha rc mUgksaus i<k+ Fkk vkSj mUgsa mlesa vfHku; djus dh bPNk gqbZ Fkh ckn esa [kqn lR;thr js us mUgsa blesa dke djus ds fy, laidZ fd;k A
^rhu dU;k* ¼1961] flxesaV lekfIr½ dk vuqHko vi.kkZ ds fy, ;knxkj jgk A ¼1965½ esa ^vkdk’k dqlqe* esa vfHku; fd;k A ew.kky lsu ds lkFk dke djuk vi.kkZ ds fy, vn~Hkqr vuqHko Fkk A tc mUgksaus vkdk’k dqlwe dh yM+dh dh Hkwfedk lqukbZ rks mudh vk¡[k esa vk¡lw vk x, A
vi.kkZ dh vfHkuhr vU; fQYesa gS & ^galk feFkqu* ¼1968½] ^fo’okl* ¼1969½] ^n xq:* ¼1969½] ^vijkftrk* ¼1969½] ^cD’kk ckny* ¼1970½
izkjEHk esa vi.kkZ ds fy, fQYeksa esa dke djuk FkksM+k eqf’dy Fkk D;ksafd os dqN 'kehZyh Fkh vkSj vius vki dks vfHkO;Dr djus esa ladksp djrh FkhaA fadUrq ckn esa mUgksaus blls mHkjus dh dksf’k’k dh] izkjEHk esa muds ekrk&firk fcYdqy ugha pkgrs Fks fd os O;kolkf;d fQYeksa esa dke djs] fdUrq fQYeksa esa dSfj;j cukus ds fy, ;g t:jh FkkA
rnqijkar mUgksaus ^lksukj dapk* ¼1973½] ^clar foyki* ¼1973½] ^lafxuh* ¼1974½] ^jkx&vuqjkx* ¼1975½] ^tu&vjs.;* ¼1976½] ^vjs.;&jkf= *] ^ihadw dh Mk;jh* dh] ;g lkjh Hkwfedk,¡ mUgsa :f<+c) yxh A
v’kekW; esa dke djds mUgsa vPNk yxk A blesa mUgsa gj ckr gko&Hkko ls vfHkO;Dr djuk Fkha A vi.kkZ lsu us dbZ fQYeksa esa NksVs&cMs+ fdjnkj fuHkk, gSa A
mudh vU; fQYesa gS& ^’;ke lkgsc* ¼1986½] ^,d fnu vpkud* ¼1989½] ^egki`Foh* ¼1992½] ^veksfnuh*¼1994½] ^?kkV*¼2000½] ^’kckuk*¼2002½] frryh¼2002½A vi.kkZ lsu us viuh funsZf’kr fQYeksa esa Hkh vfHku; fd;k gS tSls & ^ijksek * ¼1984½] ^ijksferkj ,d fnu* ¼2000½A
bruh fQYeksa esa vfHk;u djus ds ckn Hkh vi.kkZ lsu vius dSfj;j ls larq"V ugha Fkha mUgsa dgha dqN deh lh [kyrh Fkh A blh vlarks"k us mUgsa funsZ’ku dh vkSj izsfjr fd;k A
vi.kkZ lsu fd funsZf’kr dh gqbZ igyh fQYe gS ^36 pkSjaxh ysu* ftldh Hkwfedk muds funsZ’ku ds {ks= esa vkus ls igys gh vkdkj ys pqdh Fkh A mUgksaus fLdzIV rS;kj dj lR;thr js dks fn[kbZ mUgsa ;g mUgsa ;g cgqr ilan vkbZ vkSj mUgksaus vi.kkZ dks bl ij vkxs dke djus dh lykg nh A
'kf’k diwj dh lykg ij Lo;a gh bldk funsZ’ku fd;k A ;g fQYe ,d ,aXyks bafM;u izkS<+k Ldwy Vhpj dh ykbQ ij cuh gS] oks vdsyh jgrh gS vkSj viuh ,d iqjkuh LVwMsaV dks vius ¶ysV esa vkus dh ijfe’ku ns nsrh gS A
bl fQYe dks xgjkbZ ls le>us ds fy, mUgksaus dbZ o`) yksxksa ds ckjs esa lkspk vkSj mUgsa tkuk A mUgksaus ,aXyks&bafM;u yksxksa dh ftanxh ij Hkh blds fy, dkQh dke fd;k gS A
vi.kkZ dh nwljh funsZf’kr fQYe gS ^ijksek *¼1984½ ;g ,d ,slh 'kknh’kqnk efgyk dh dgkuh gS ftlus dHkh vius ckjs esa lkspk ]og flQZ ?kj ds dkeksa vkSj ifjokj dh lsok esa yxh jgrh gS A
vpkud ,d fnu ,d ,slk O;fDr mldh ft+anxh esa vkrk gS tks mls mlds vfLrRo dk cks/k djkrk gS A ysfdu blls og Hkkoukvksa ds pØ esa Qal tkrh gS A og vkRegR;k dk iz;kl djrh gS exj cpus ij tc og thou dk iquZewY;kau djrh gS rks vius vki dks ,d ubZ vkSjr ikrh gS A
^lrh *¼1989½ 19oha lnh ds caxky dh dgkuh gS] blesa oj u feyus ij yM+dh dh 'kknh isM+ ls dj nh tkrh gS A bl dgkuh dk dsanzh; ik= ,d ewd yM+dh¼’kckuk vkteh½ gS mldh dqaMyh esa oS/kO; ;ksx gS A bl ;ksx dks Vkyus ds fy, mldh 'kknh isM+ ls dj nh tkrh gS A rkfd dksbZ iq:"k mlds nqHkkZX; dh cfy u cus A
xk¡o ds Ldwy dk v/;kid bl ewd yM+dh dks cjxyk ysrk gS og xHkZorh gks tkrh gS A mlds ifjokj okys cgqr M+j tkrs gSa os xHkZikr djkus ds fy, mls tgjhyh tM+h&cwVh;k¡ f[kykrs gSA exj dqN ugha gksrk gS A ,d fnu cgqr vka/kh rwQku vkrk gS A ml xks’kkyk dh Nr mM+ tkrh gS tgk¡ yM+dh lks jgh Fkh A ;gk¡ og lqjf{kr eglwl djrh gS A
1995 esa funsZf’kr ^;qxkar* nhid ¼vatu nÙkk½ vkSj vuqlwb;k¡ ¼:Ikk xkaxqyh½ dh dgkuh gS]os 'kknh ds ckn vyx gks tkrs gS A fQj 18 lky ckn iqu% feyrs gS ogha tgk¡ mUgksaus viuk igyk guhewu cuk;k Fkk A fQj nksuksa dks vglkl gksrk gS fd os vc Hkh ,d nwljs dks I;kj djrs gS vkSj iqu%,d gksus ds fy, la?k"kZ djrs gS A
^ijksferkj ,d fnu*¼2000½esa ,d lkl vkSj ,d cgw ¼tks fd rykd’kqnk ½ ds fj’rksa dks mdsjk x;k gS A ftlesa lkl dk fdjnkj Loa; vi.kkZ lsu us fuHkk;k gS A ;g fQYe leh{kdksa }kjk cgqr ljkgh xbZ bl fQYe dks dbZ ,okMZl Hkh feys A
2002 esa funsZf’kr ^feLVj ,aM felst vîj*lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk ij cuh gS A ;g ,d 'kknh’kqnk rfey efgyk felst vîj vkSj ,d okbYM QksVksxkzQj jktk pkS/kjh ds naxksa ds nkSjku cl esa ;k=k djrs gq, cus fj’rksa vkSj ,d&nwljs dh enn djus ij cuh gS A
^15 ikdZ ,osU;w *¼2005½ dh dsanzh; ik= ^ehBh *¼dksda.kk lsu 'kekZ½ gS ]tks fd LdhRtksfQzfu;k ls ihfM+r gS]mldh cM+h cgu gS vatyh¼’kckuk vkteh½AfQYe esa nksuksa ds laca/kksas dks n’kkZ;k x;k gS A
^ek; tkikuh okbQ*¼2008½ mudh vkus okyh fQYe gS A ;g caxky ds ys[kd dquky cklq dh dgkuh ij vk/kkfjr gS A blesa jkbek lsu ]jkgqy cksl vkSj tkikuh dykdkj gS A
vi.kkZ lsu dh uhft ftnaxh esa Hkha dbZ mrkj &p<+ko vk, gSA mUgksaus rhu 'kkfn;k¡ dh A mudh igyh 'kknh lat; lsu ls gqbZ A nwljh 'kknh mUgksaus ys[kd vkSj i=dkj eqdwy 'kekZ ls dh A fQj dY;k.k jko ls mudk rhljk fookg gqvk A
os ;wukbVsV LVsV ds U;w tlhZ ds daVªh dkWyst vkWQ eksfjl bu jsMksYQ esa bxafy’k ds izksQslj gS A vi.kkZ lsu dh nks csfV;k¡ gS ]defyfu vkSj dksda.kk lsu 'kekZA vius [kkyh le; esa os dqfdax vkSj viuh iksfr;ksa ls ckr djuk ilan djrh gS A
vi.kkZ lsu 1986 ls 2005 rd ikf{kd caxkyh efgyk if=dk ^lkuan* dh laikfndk jgh gS A ;g vkuan ckt+kj if=dk lewg }kjk izdkf’kr gksrh Fkh A
uoEcj 2005 ls 2006 rd os caxkyh 24x7 ¼dksydkrk½ U;wt psuy esa fdz,fVo Mk;jsDVj jgha A orZeku esa os viuh ubZ fganh fQYe ^xqysy * eas O;Lr gS A
vi.kkZ lsu gh D;ksa\
vi.kkZ lsu gh D;ksa\
Hkkjrh; flusek ds 100 o"kZ iw.kZ gksus ij Hkh funsZf’kdkvksa ds pan psgjs gh lsY;wykbV ij mHkj dj vk, gSa A v:.kk jkts] dYiuk ykteh] ehjk uk;j] lbZ ijkatis] fot;k esgrk] nhik esgrk vkSj vi.kkZ lsu gh funsZ’ku ds {ks= esa gSa A
ysfdu L=h foe’kZ dks ysdj tSlh iSuh nwf"V vi.kkZ lsu dh gS oSlh ckr nwljh efgyk funsZf’kdkvksa esa ugha feyrh gS A pkgs og iVdFkk ys[ku dh ckr gks ;k fQj funsZ’ku dh vi.kkZ dh gj fo/kk ij xgjh idM+ gS A
^36 pkSjaxh ysu*] ^ijksek*] ^lrh*] ^;qxkar*] ^ijksferkj ,d fnu*] ^fe-,aM felst vîj*] ^15 ikdZ ,oU;*w tSlh fQYeksa ds tfj;s os viuh izfrHkk dk ifjp; ns pqdh gSa A
ekuoh; laosnukvksa dk xgjkbZ ls voyksdu] nw’;ksa dk okLrfod vkSj thoar fQYekadu] ik=ksa dk 'kkunkj vfHku;] mudh fQYeksa dh bu [kwfc;ksa us cjcl gh eq>s viuh vkSj vkdf"kZr fd;k gS A
QkZewyk fganh fQYeksa ls ijs mudh fQYesa vius gh vklikl dh fdlh L=h dh dgkuh yxrh gSA vi.kkZ lsu dh fQYeksa dh dsanzh; ik= ges’kk L=h jgh gS] mudh L=h ;k rks 'kknh'kqnk gS] ;k 'kknh gksus okyh gSA
bu fLFkfr;ksa dks mUgksaus euksoSKkfud rjhds ls fpf=r fd;k gS] vko’;drk gksus ij mudh e;kZfnr L=h ngyht ds ikj tkus ls Hkh ugha fgpfdpkrh gS A
funsZf’kdk vi.kkZ lsu
vkSj
mudh fQYeksa dk v/;;u
funsZf’kdk vi.kkZ lsu
vkSj
mudh fQYeksa dk v/;;u
1 36 pkSjaxh ysu
2 ijksek
3 feLVj ,.M felst vîj”
36 pkSjaxh ysu
36 pkSjaxh ysu
fuekZrk 'kf’k diwj
iVdFkk vkSj funsZ’ku vi.kkZ lsu
Laxhr oujkt HkkfV;k
Dykdkj nsck Jh jkW;
tsfuQj dsaMy
lksuh jtnku
tsQjh dsaMy
/kfjfreu pVthZ
36 pkSjaxh ysu
36 pkSjaxh ysu dh dgkuh ,d izkS<+k ok;ysV LVksugse ij dsafUnzr gSA os ,d vaxzsth Ldwy esa 'ksDlih;j i<+krh gSA os dydÙkk dh ,d xyh esa iqjkuh bekjr ds ,d ¶ysV esa vdsyh jgrh gS A
muds vdsysiu dk lkFkh mudk fcYyk VkWeh gS A LVksugse dk ,d chekj HkkbZ gS tks fd o`)kJe esa jgrk gS vkSj ,d Hkrhth jkslesjh vkWLVsªfy;k esa gS tks mUgsai= fy[kk djrh gS A
fdzlel ds fnu LVksugse dh eqykdkr viuh iqjkuh Nk=k uafnrk ls gksrh gS A ;gh ls dgkuh esa eksM+ vkrk gS A LVksugse uafnrk dks vius ¶ysV ij vkeaf=r djrh gS A uafnrk mUgsa u ugha dj ikrh gS A uafnrk vkSj lejs’k nksuksa muds ;gk¡ tkrs gS A os ,d&nwljs dks I;kj djrs gS ]exj mUgsa I;kj djus dh txg ugha feyrh gS A
ckrksa gh ckrksa esa mUgsa irk pyrk gS fd fnu esa LVksugse dk ¶ysV [kkyh jgrk gS A nksuksa ¶ysV esa feyus dh ;kstuk cukrs gS ]D;ksafd mUgsa feyus ds fy, dksbZ vPNh txg pkfg,A uafnrk fel LVksugse ls dgrh gS ]lksejs’k dks i<+us & fy[kus ds fy, ,dkar ugha fey ikrk gS ] ;fn og btkt+r ns rks og viuh i<+kbZ nksigj esa tc os Ldwy esa jgrh gS rc muds ¶ysV esa dj ysa A
LVksugse [kq’kh ls mUgsa bl ckr dh btkt+r ns nsrh gSA vc uafnrk vkSj lejs’k nksuksa fel LVksugse ds ¶ysV esa feyus yxrs gS A uafnrk LVksugse ds Ldwy ls ykSVus ij muds fy, pk; cuk dj j[krh gS A
LVksugse Hkh mudk lkFk ikdj [kq’k gksrh gS A os nksuksa LVksugse dks Hkh vius lkFk ckgj ?kqekus]fiDpj fn[kkus ys tkrs gS A dHkh fMuj Hkh lkFk djrs gS A LVksugse muls cgqr ?kqy &fey tkrh gS A mUgsa cPpksa dh rjg I;kj djus yxrh A muds thou dk vdsykiu nwj gksus yxrk gSA
rHkh Ldwy esa ubZ f’k{kk i++)fr ykxw gksus ls ifjorZu gSa A fel LVksugse dks xkzej i<+kus ds fy, dgk tkrk gS xkzej i<+kus esa mudh #fp ugha gS A m/kj uafnrk vkSj lejs’k dh 'kknh gksrh gS os LVksugse dks Hkh 'kknh esa vkeaf=r djrs gS ]LVksugse mUgsa viuk ,afVd xkzeksQksu migkj esa ns nsrh gS lksejs’k us gh muls ;g ,dckj migkj esa ekaxk Fkk A
'kknh ds ckn uafnrk vkSj lksejs’k ,d vkyh’kku ?kj esa jgus yxrs gS A vc os nksLrksa ds lkFk dks T;knk ilan djrs gS ]vc mUgsa fel ok;ysV dh t#jr ugha gS ]D;ksafd mudk LokFkZ iwjk gks pqdk gS ]vc os LVksugse dks Vkyuk ‘’kq# dj nsrs gS A LVksugse ds chekj HkkbZ dh Hkh e`R;q gks tkrh gS A
fdzlel vkus ij LVksugse lejs’k ls fd;s dsd ds okns dks iwjk djus dk lksprh gS A oks uafnrk vkSj lksejs’k ls fdzlel lkFk lsyhcszV djus ds fy, ckr djrh gS]fdUrq os >wB cksy nsrs gS fd os ckgj tk jgs gSa A
fQj Hkh LVksugse muds ?kj dsd j[kdj vkuk pkgrh gS A tc os viuh iksVyh ysdj ogk¡ ig¡qprh gS rks ns[krh gS fd uafnrk vkSj lejs’k ds ?kj ds vkxs dkjksa dh drkjsa [kM+h gS A os 'kh’kk lkQ dj vanj ns[krh gSa rks ikrh gS fd Hkhrj mudk xkzeksQksu ct jgk gS] uafnrk vkSj lejs’k esgekuksa ds Lokxr essa O;Lr gSA os lc le> tkrh gS vkSj fcuk iksVyh j[ksa okil ykSV vkrh gS ]igys ls Hkh vdsyh vkSj mnkl A
os jkLrs esa #ddj ,d pcwrjs ij cSBdj 'ksDlih;j cksyuk 'kw# dj nsrh gS A vafre nw’; esa muds ihNs ,d vokjk dqÙkk pyus yxrk gS] iksVyh esa j[ks dsd dh lqxa/k ds dkj.k A
ijksek
ijksek
fuekZrk fueZy dqekj
iVdFkk vkSj funsZ’ku vi.kkZ lsu
Laxhr HkkLdj panzojdj
Dykdkj jk[kh xqyt+kj
lk/kuk flag
eqdwy 'kekZ
vfuy pVthZ
ijksek
vi.kkZ lsu dh ^ijksek* ,d fooknkLin fQYe gS ] bl fQYe dh ukf;dk gS 40 o"kÊ; laHkkzr ifjokj dh cgw ijksek A og ,d vknZ’k cgw ] vknZ’k iRuh ]vkn’kZ ek¡ gS A
ijksek ,d Hkkjrh; ukjh dh rjg viuh lkjh ftEesnkfj;ksa dk fuoZgu djrh gS ]pkgs og nqxkZ iwtk gks ;k esgekuksa dk Lokxr A og viuh chekj lkl dh lsok Hkh djrh gS vkSj ?kj ds lnL;ksa dh gj NksVh&cM+h vko’;drk dk Hkh /;ku j[krh gS A
dgkuh esa jkgqy ds vkus ls eksM+ vkrk gS A jkgqy ijksek ds tsB ds csVs dk nksLr gS ]og Hkkjrh; gS ]exj fQygky fons’k ls vk;k gS A og varjjk"Vªh; Nk;k i=dkj gS A ,d if=dk ds fy, caxky dh nqxkZ iwtk vkSj blds flDoy esa ,d caxkyh x`fg.kkh ds #i esa ijksek ds QksVks ysuk pkgrk gS A
ijksek dks QksVks f[kapokus esa ladksp gksrk gS rks og lgt #i ls pyrs gq, mlds dqN QksVks ys ysrk gS] tc og nqxkZ iwtk ds fy, vkyrk yxk jgha gksrh gS vkSj lgk;rk ds fy, gkFk c<+krk gS ]jkgqy dk Li’kZ ijksek esa fljgu iSnk djrk gS rks vijk/kcks/k vkSj fojfDr Hkh A
jkgqy dksydkrk dh Hkh dqN rLohjsa ysuk pkgrk gS ]og ijksek ls vuqjks/k djrk gS fd og mls 'kgj ?kqek, A bl rjg QksVksxkzQh djrs gq, os lkFk&lkFk ?kweuk &fQjuk 'kq# djrs gSa rks nksuksa ds chp ,d u;k laca/k cuus yxrk gS A
ijksek dks 'kq# esa ;g lc vth+c yxrk gS exj fQj /khjs &/khjs mls eglwl gksrk gS fd bl laca/k ds tfj;s mlds Hkhrj ,d ubZ vkSjr us tUe fy;k gS A mls mlds vfLrRo dk cks/k gksrk gS A mls yxrk gS fd ]vc mldh ,d Lora= igpku gS ijksek ds #i esa A
,d fnu jkgqy mls dqN crk, fcuk pyk tkrk gS A cgqr fnuksa ckn Mkd ls ,d fons’kh if=dk vkrh gS ftlesa jkgqy -}kjk [khapk x;k ijksek dk varjax QksVks gS A og if=dk ijksek ds ifr ds gkFk yx tkrh gSA bl ckr dks ysdj ?kj esa coky ep tkrk gS ]ijksek vkRegR;k dk iz;kl djrh gS exj og cpk yh tkrh gS A
varr% mls ,glkl gksrk gS fd Lora= vfLrRo ds fy, vkfFkZd vkRefuHkZrk t#jh gS A rHkh og iq#"kksa ds ca/ku ls eqDr gks ldsxh A ijksek dh toku csVh bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa mls <ka<+l ca/kkrh gS A
feLVj ,aM felst vîj
feLVj ,aM felst vîj
fuekZrk ,u- osadVs’ku vkSj :ikyh esgrk
iVdFkk vkSj funsZ’ku vi.kkZ lsu
Nk;kadu xkSre ?kks"k
jfojtau fe=
Laxhr tkdhj gqlSu
Dykdkj dkssda.kk lsu 'kekZ
jkgqy cksl
Hkh"e lkguh
Lkqjs[kk lhdjh
lquhy eq[kthZ
vatu nÙkk
Hkkjr dkSy
bZ’kk pkSgku
fugkfjdk lsB
feLVj ,aM felst vîj
^feLVj ,aM felst vîj* lkEiznkf;d ln~Hkkouk ij cuh fQYe gS A fQYe dh dgkuh izkjEHk gksrh gS felst vîj dh ;k=k ls A felst vîj dks dksydkrk tkuk gS ]muds lkFk ,d NksVk cPpk Hkh gS A muds lkl &llqj mUgsa cl LVkWi rd NksM+us vkrs gS ogha mudh eqykdkr MkWDVj pVthZ ls gksrh gS A
pVthZ ds fe= jktk pkS/kjh Hkh dksydkrk tk jgs gS A felst vîj ds lkl & llqj jktk dks viuh cgw dk [;ky j[kus dks dgrs gSAcl [kwclwjr okfn;ksa ls xqtjrh gS A cl esa ,d ow} eqfLye diy gS bdcky vkSj utek vgen [kku A ,d ;axLVlZ dk xqzi gS A ,d U;wyh esfjM diy gS A ,d ek¡ vkSj eancqf} cPpk gS A nks ljnkjth gS ]blh rjg vkSj Hkh yksx gS A
;axLVZl vark{kjh [skyus esa O;Lr gS rks dksbZ rk’k [ksyus esa A vpkud larkue ¼felst vîj dk csVk jksus yxrk gS A felst vîj dks mlds fy, lsjsyd cukuk gS vkSj os enn ds fy, feLVj jktk dks iqdkjrh gS A cl ds ;k=h Hkh mUgsa ifr & ifRu le>us yxrs gS A
rHkh pDdktke ds dkj.k cl #d tkrh gS A dqN le; esa irk pyrk gS ml {ks= esa d¶;wZ yxk gS ]fganw& eqfLye naxs HkMd pqds] fganw eqfLyeksa dks <w<¡dj ekj jgs gS A vkSj oks ,d fganw cgqy bykdk gS A rHkh jktk felst vîj dks crkrk gS fd og eqfLye gS] mldk iwjk uke tgk¡xhj pkS/kjh gS ]jktk rks mldk isV use gS A
dqN fgUnw cl esa p<+ vkrs gS vkSj eqfLyeksa dh ryk’k djrs gS A fgUnw eqfLye diy dks cl ls uhps mrkj nsrs gS ]vkSj nwljs ;kf=;ksa ls Hkh uke vkSj vU; rjhdksa ls tk¡prs gS fd os fgUnw gS ;k eqfLye A
ysfdu felst vîj jktk pkS/kjh dks feLVj vîj crk dj cpk ysrh gS A ml {ks= esa d¶;wzZ vHkh Hkh py jgk gS A etcwjh esa felst vîj vkSj jktk pkS/kjh dks ,d QksjsLV caxys esa Bgjuk iM+rk gS] felst vîj jktk ds lkFk ,d dejs esa Bgjus ls euk dj nsrh gS A
ysfdu lqcg tc felst vîj jktk dks ugha ikrh gS rks fpfpar gks mBrh gS vkSj xqLlk Hkh fd oks dSls mUgsa vdsyk NksM+dj tk ldrs gS A fdUrq dqN gh nsj ckn os jktk dks dqN gh nwjh ij ns[k ysrh gS vkSj jkTkk ds ikl pyh tkrh gS A
jktk felst vîj ds dqN QksVksxkzQ fDyd dj ysrk gS A cl ds lHkh ;k=h vyx&vyx txg Bgjs gq, gS A iqfyl vkWfQlj dh enn ls felst vîj vkSj jktk pkS/kjh LVs’ku ig¡qprs gS A
bl iwjh ;k=k ds nkSjku nksuksa esa ,d vkReh; fj’rk cu tkrk gS A LVs’ku ij felst vîj ds ifr feLVj ef.k 'kadj vîj fjlho djus vkrs gS A jktk ls fcNqMrs gq, felst vîj dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vk tkrs gS A jktk Hkh mUgsa QksVksxkzQ dk jksy fx¶V dj nsrk gS A
==फिल्मी सफर==
==प्रमुख फिल्में==
[[en:Aparna Sen]]
[[fr:Aparna Sen]]
[[ml:അപർണ്ണ സെൻ]]
[[pl:Aparna Sen]]
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