"एम्पियर": अवतरणों में अंतर

छो robot Adding: cy:Amper
छो robot Modifying: be:Ампер, адзінка вымярэння; अंगराग परिवर्तन
पंक्ति 1:
[[Imageचित्र:Galvanometer.png|thumb|200px|विद्युत धारा को गैल्वैनोमीटर के द्वारा मापा जा सकता है। वैसे इसको मापने का सही उपकरण है एम्मीटर]]
 
'''एम्पीयर''', लघु रूप में '''amp''', (चिन्ह: A) [[विद्युत धारा]], या [[विद्युत आवेश]] की मात्रा प्रति [[सैकण्ड]]; की इकाई है। एम्पीयर [[SI मूल इकाई]] है, और इसका नाम [[विद्युतचुम्बकत्व]] को खोजने वाले वैज्ञानिक [[:en:André-Marie Ampère|आंद्रे-मैरी एम्पीयर]] के नाम पर्रखा गया है।
 
== परिभाषा ==
{{विद्युतचुम्बकत्व3|edyn=true}}
 
पंक्ति 13:
:<math>\mathrm{1 \,A= 1 \frac{\,C}{s}} \,</math>
{{-}}
== व्याख्या ==
<!-- Because it is a base unit, the definition of the ampere is not tied to any other electrical unit. The definition for the ampere is equivalent to fixing a value of the [[Permeability (electromagnetism)|permeability]] of vacuum to ''μ''<sub>0</sub> = 4π×10<sup>−7</sup> H/m. Prior to 1948, the so-called "international ampere" was used, defined in terms of the [[electrolysis|electrolytic]] deposition rate of [[silver]].<ref>Robert B. Northrop, ''Introduction to Instrumentation and Measurements'', CRC Press, 1997 [http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0849378982&id=mcpcfpQfxB4C&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&ots=ZTUUMNAShz&dq=ampere+1948+electrolytic++silver+international&sig=1Xv1-zsZ1pNuQuFjRzlhJaCWXiY online]</ref> The older unit is equal to 0.999&nbsp;85&nbsp;A.
 
पंक्ति 22:
:<math>\mathrm{I=Q/t} \,</math> -->
 
== प्रस्तावित भविष्य परिभाषा ==
<!-- Since a coulomb is approximately equal to 6.24150948×10<sup>18</sup> [[elementary charge]]s, one ampere is approximately equivalent to 6.24150948×10<sup>18</sup> elementary charges, such as [[electron]]s, moving past a boundary in one second.
 
पंक्ति 31:
This redefinition of the kilogram has the effect of fixing the [[elementary charge]] to be ''e'' = 1.60217653{{e|-19}} [[coulomb|C]] and would result in a functionally equivalent definition for the [[coulomb]] as being the sum of exactly 6 241 509 479 607 717 888 elementary charges and the ampere as being the electrical current of exactly 6 241 509 479 607 717 888 elementary charges per second. This is consistent with the current 2002 CODATA value for the elementary charge which is 1.60217653×10<sup>-19</sup> ± 0.00000014×10<sup>-19</sup> C. -->
 
=== CIPM की अनुशंसा ===
<!-- [[International Committee for Weights and Measures]] (CIPM) Recommendation 1 (CI-2005):
Preparative steps towards new definitions of the [[kilogram]], the ampere, the
पंक्ति 52:
{{इकाइयाँ}}
 
== सन्दर्भ ==
<!-- ----------------------------------------------------------
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes for a
पंक्ति 62:
== बाहरी कड़ियां ==
* [http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/ The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty]
* [http://alpha.montclair.edu/~kowalskiL/SI/SI_PAGE.HTML A short history of the SI units in electricity]
 
[[Categoryश्रेणी:SI मूल इकाइयाँ]]
[[Categoryश्रेणी:विद्युत धारा की इकाइयाँ]]
 
[[ar:أمبير]]
[[ast:Amperiu]]
[[be:Ампер, адзінка вымярэння]]
[[be-x-old:Ампэр]]
[[bg:Ампер]]