श्रीलंका के प्रधानमंत्री

अब तक श्रीलंका में १४ प्रधानमन्त्री हो चुके हैं, जिनकी सूची नीचे दे गयी है।

प्रधानमन्त्रियों की सूची

Parties

      United National Party       Sri Lanka Freedom Party       Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna

№		Portrait	Name (Birth–Death) Constituency/Title	Term of office — Electoral mandates		Other ministerial offices held while Prime Minister	Political party of PM (Alliance)	Government		Refs
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:United National Party/meta/color" |	1		[[D. S. Senanayake|साँचा:Small caps Senanayake]] දොන් ස්ටීවන් සේනානායක டான் ஸ்டீபன் சேனாநாயக்க (1883–1952) Mirigama	24 September 1947	22 March 1952	Minister of External Affairs and Defence	United National Party	D. S. Senanayake	3rd
1947
The first Prime Minister of Ceylon. The country gained independence from United Kingdom during his term of office.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:United National Party/meta/color" |	2		[[Dudley Senanayake|साँचा:Small caps Senanayake]] ඩඩ්ලි සේනානායක டட்லி சேனநாயக்கா (1911–1973) Dedigama	26 March 1952	12 October 1953	Minister of External Affairs and Defence Minister of Agriculture & Lands & Minister of Health & Local Government	United National Party	Dudley Senanayake I	3rd 4th
1952
Appointed as Prime Minister following the death of his father, D. S. Senanayake. His party won at the general elections held in June 1952, and he continued in the office without a re-appointment. Dudley Senanayake resigned in 1953.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:United National Party/meta/color" |	3		[[John Kotelawala|साँचा:Small caps Kotelawala]] ශ්‍රිමත් ජෝන් කොතලාවල சேர் ஜோன் கொத்தலாவலை CH, KBE, KStJ, CLI (1897–1980) Dodangaslanda	12 October 1953	12 April 1956	Minister of External Affairs and Defence & Minister of Minister of Transport & Works	United National Party	Kotelawala	4th
—
Sri Lanka joined the United Nations under the leadership of Kotelawala.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color" |	4		[[S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike|साँचा:Small caps Bandaranaike]] සොලමන් වෙස්ට් රිජ්වේ ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක சாலமன் வெஸ்ட் ரிட்ஜ்வே டயஸ் பண்டாரநாயக்கா (1899–1959) Attanagalla	12 April 1956	26 September 1959	Minister of External Affairs and Defence	Sri Lanka Freedom Party	S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike	5th
1956
Bandaranaike changed the official language of the country from English to Sinhalese. He was assassinated before his term of office ended.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color" |	5		[[Wijeyananda Dahanayake|साँचा:Small caps Dahanayake]] විජයානන්ද දහනායක விஜயானந்த தகநாயக்கா (1902–1997) Galle	26 September 1959	20 March 1960	Minister of External Affairs and Defence	Sri Lanka Freedom Party	Dahanayake	5th
—
Dahanayake was appointed following the assassination of Bandaranaike. However, following disagreements with the members of his government and party, he was forced to dissolve the parliament.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:United National Party/meta/color" |	(2)		[[Dudley Senanayake|साँचा:Small caps Senanayake]] ඩඩ්ලි සේනානායක டட்லி சேனநாயக்கா (1911–1973) Dedigama	21 March 1960	21 July 1960	Minister of External Affairs and Defence	United National Party	Dudley Senanayake II	6th
March 1960
Senanayake's government was defeated after one month. Senanayake continued to serve as Prime Minister until 21 July 1960.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color" |	6		[[Sirimavo Bandaranayake|साँचा:Small caps Bandaranayake]] සිරිමාවො රත්වත්තේ ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක சிறிமா ரத்வத்தே டயஸ் பண்டாரநாயக்கே (1916–2000)	21 July 1960	25 March 1965	Minister of External Affairs and Defence	Sri Lanka Freedom Party	Sirimavo Bandaranaike I	7th
July 1960
Sirimavo Bandaranaike was the world's first female prime minister. She was not a member of Parliament at the time of appointment, and was appointed to the Senate on 2 August 1960.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:United National Party/meta/color" |	(2)		[[Dudley Senanayake|साँचा:Small caps Senanayake]] ඩඩ්ලි සේනානායක டட்லி சேனநாயக்கா (1911–1973) Dedigama	25 March 1965	29 May 1970	Minister of External Affairs and Defence	United National Party	Dudley Senanayake III	8th
1965
Senanayake was elected Prime Minister for the third time, when his party formed a government with the help of six other parties, after an election which did not give a clear majority to any party. The agriculture sector was given high priority during his term of office.
rowspan="4" style="background-color: साँचा:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color" |	(6)		[[Sirimavo Bandaranayake|साँचा:Small caps Bandaranayake]] සිරිමාවො රත්වත්තේ ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක சிறிமா ரத்வத்தே டயஸ் பண்டாரநாயக்கே (1916–2000) Attanagalla	29 May 1970	22 May 1972	Minister of External Affairs and Defence & Minister of Planning & Employment	Sri Lanka Freedom Party	Sirimavo Bandaranaike II	9th
22 May 1972				23 July 1977	10th
1970
Sirimavo Bandaranaike declared the country a republic, and its name was changed from Ceylon to Sri Lanka. Nationalized many companies in the plantation sector and imposed restrictions on several imports. This led to the downfall of the country's economy, and she was defeated in the general elections of 1977, with allegations of corruption which later led to her expulsion from Parliament.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:United National Party/meta/color" |	7		[[J. R. Jayewardene|साँचा:Small caps Richard Jayewardene]] ජුනියස් රිචඩ් ජයවර්ධන ஜூனியஸ் ரிச்சட் ஜயவர்தனா (1906–1996) Colombo West	23 July 1977	4 February 1978	Minister of Defence Minister of Planning & Economic Affairs & Minister of Plan Implementation	United National Party	Jayewardene	11th
1977
Introduced the Executive Presidency in 1978, and assumed the position of President of Sri Lanka.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:United National Party/meta/color" |	8		[[Ranasinghe Premadasa|साँचा:Small caps Premadasa]] රණසිංහ ප්‍රේමදාස ரணசிங்க பிரேமதாசா (1924–1993) Colombo Central	6 February 1978	2 January 1989	Minister of Local Government, Housing & Construction	United National Party	Jayewardene	11th 12th
—
Was the first Prime Minister to be appointed after the constitutional changes of 1978, with powers of the position reduced significantly.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:United National Party/meta/color" |	9		[[Dingiri Banda Wijetunga|साँचा:Small caps Banda Wijetunga]] ඩිංගිරි බණ්ඩා විජේතුංග டிங்கிரி பண்ட விஜேதுங்க (1916–2008) Kandy	6 March 1989	7 May 1993	Minister of Finance & Minister of Labour & Vocational Training	United National Party	Premadasa	13th
1989
Was appointed in a surprise move by the then President, Ranasinghe Premadasa. Wijetunge himself reacted in surprise at the appointment. He resigned from the post on 28 March 1990, but was reappointed two days later, on 30 March 1990.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:United National Party/meta/color" |	10		[[Ranil Wickremesinghe|साँचा:Small caps Wickremesinghe]] රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ ரணில் விக்ரமசிங்க (1949–) Gampaha	7 May 1993	19 August 1994		United National Party	Wijetunga	13th
—
Appointed as the Prime Minister when Wijetunge was appointed as the President of Sri Lanka, following the assassination of the former President, Ranasinghe Premadasa.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color" |	11		[[Chandrika Kumaratunga|साँचा:Small caps Kumaratunga]] චන්ද්‍රිකා බණ්ඩාරනායක කුමාරතුංග சந்திரிகா பண்டாரநாயக்கே குமாரதுங்கா (1945–) Gampaha	19 August 1994	12 November 1994		Sri Lanka Freedom Party (People's Alliance)	Wijetunga	14th
1994
Served as the Prime Minister of Sri Lanka for a short period, before contesting in the presidential elections in 1994 and being elected as president.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color" |	(6)		[[Sirimavo Bandaranayake|साँचा:Small caps Bandaranayake]] සිරිමාවො රත්වත්තේ ඩයස් බණ්ඩාරනායක சிறிமா ரத்வத்தே டயஸ் பண்டாரநாயக்கே (1916–2000) National List	14 November 1994	9 August 2000		Sri Lanka Freedom Party (People's Alliance)	Kumaratunga	14th
—
Sirimavo Bandaranaike was appointed as the Prime Minister when Chandrika Kumaratunga was appointed as the President of Sri Lanka. She resigned in 2000.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color" |	12		[[Ratnasiri Wickremanayake|साँचा:Small caps Wickremanayake]] රත්නසිරි වික්‍රමනායක ரத்னசிறி விக்கிரமநாயக்க (1933–2016) Kalutara	10 August 2000	7 December 2001		Sri Lanka Freedom Party (People's Alliance)	Kumaratunga	14th 15th
2000
Wickremanayake assumed the office of the Prime Minister following the resignation of Sirimavo Bandaranaike.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:United National Party/meta/color" |	(10)		[[Ranil Wickremesinghe|साँचा:Small caps Wickremesinghe]] රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ ரணில் விக்ரமசிங்க (1949–) Colombo	9 December 2001	6 April 2004		United National Party	Kumaratunga	16th
2001
Wickremesinghe's term of office ended early when the then president Chandrika Kumaratunga dismissed his government and called for a general election in 2004.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color" |	13		[[Mahinda Rajapaksa|साँचा:Small caps Rajapaksa]] මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ மகிந்த ராசபக்ச (1945–) Hambantota	6 April 2004	19 November 2005	Ministry of Highways	Sri Lanka Freedom Party (United People's Freedom Alliance)	Kumaratunga	17th
2004
Appointed as Prime Minister of the Cabinet that was formed after the elections following the dismissal of Wickremesinghe's government by President Chandrika Kumaratunga. He won the presidential elections in 2005 and assumed the office of the President of Sri Lanka.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color" |	(12)		[[Ratnasiri Wickremanayake|साँचा:Small caps Wickremanayake]] රත්නසිරි වික්‍රමනායක ரத்னசிறி விக்கிரமநாயக்க (1933–2016) National List	19 November 2005	21 April 2010		Sri Lanka Freedom Party (United People's Freedom Alliance)	Mahinda Rajapaksa	17th
—
Appointed as Prime Minister when Rajapaksa assumed the office of the President of Sri Lanka.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:Sri Lanka Freedom Party/meta/color" |	14		[[D. M. Jayaratne|साँचा:Small caps Jayaratne]] දිසානායක මුදියන්සේලාගේ ජයරත්න திசாநாயக்க முதியன்சேலாகே ஜயரத்ன (1931–2019) National List	21 April 2010	9 January 2015	Minister of Buddhasasana & Religious Affairs	Sri Lanka Freedom Party (United People's Freedom Alliance)	Mahinda Rajapaksa	18th
2010
Appointed as Prime Minister after the parliamentary election held in April 2010 was won by the incumbent Freedom Party.
rowspan="3" style="background-color: साँचा:United National Party/meta/color" |	(10)		[[Ranil Wickremesinghe|साँचा:Small caps Wickremesinghe]] රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ ரணில் விக்ரமசிங்க (1949–) Colombo	9 January 2015	26 October 2018	Minister of National Policies and Economic Affairs	United National Party	Sirisena	18th
2015				19th
Appointed as Prime Minister by President Maithripala Sirisena after winning 2015 presidential election and was re-elected in the 2015 parliamentary election. 2018 Sri Lankan constitutional crisis
rowspan="3" style="background-color:साँचा:Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna/meta/color" |	(13)		[[Mahinda Rajapaksa|साँचा:Small caps Rajapaksa]] මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ மகிந்த ராசபக்ச (1945–) Kurunegala defacto	26 October 2018	15 December 2018	Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs	Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (United People's Freedom Alliance)	Sirisena	19th
—
Appointed by Sirisena, after sudden dismissal of incumbent Wickremesinghe. Term was challenged by Wickremesinghe and Sri Lanka had two concurrent Prime ministerial claimants. Failed to conduct a majority support vote in the house. Subsequently resigned from office, to pave way for Wickremesinghe. Duties suspended by the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka. 2018 Sri Lankan constitutional crisis
rowspan="3" style="background-color:साँचा:United National Party/meta/color" |	(10)		[[Ranil Wickremesinghe|साँचा:Small caps Wickremesinghe]] රනිල් වික්‍රමසිංහ ரணில் விக்ரமசிங்க (1949–) Colombo	16 December 2018	21 November 2019	Minister of National Policies and Economic Affairs	United National Party	Sirisena	19th
–
Restored as Prime Minister after the 2018 Sri Lankan constitutional crisis.
rowspan="3" style="background-color:साँचा:Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna/meta/color" |	(13)		[[Mahinda Rajapaksa|साँचा:Small caps Rajapaksa]] මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ மகிந்த ராசபக்ச (1945–) Kurunegala	21 November 2019	Incumbent		Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (United People's Freedom Alliance)	Gotabaya Rajapaksa	19th
—
Appointed by Gotabaya Rajapaksa, following the resignation of Ranil Wickremesinghe after the 2019 Sri Lankan presidential election.

श्रीलंका के जीवित प्रधानमन्त्री

प्रधानमन्त्री	कार्य अवधि	जन्मदिन
Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga	1994–1994	29 जून 1945 (1945-06-29)
Ranil Wickremesinghe	1993-1994, 2001-2004, 2015-2019	24 मार्च 1949 (1949-03-24)

The most recent death of a former Prime Minister was that of D. M. Jayaratne (2010–2015) on 19 November 2019, aged 88.

कालक्रम

इन्हें भी देखे

• श्रीलंका

टिप्पणी

1. The Parliament was known as the "House of Representatives" during the period of 1947–1972
2. In 1972, the country was named "Free, Sovereign and Independent Republic of Sri Lanka", and the Parliament was named as the National State Assembly.
3. Under the constitutional changes of 1978, the country was renamed as the "Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka", and the Parliament was referred to as "Parliament of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka".

सन्दर्भ

General

• "Former Prime Ministers" (.html). Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
• "Handbook of Parliament - Prime Ministers" (.jsp). The Parliament of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 2008-10-04.
• "PMs of Sri Lanka" (.htm). Prime Minister's Office. Retrieved 2008-10-05.

Specific